自噬 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshì]
自噬 英文
autophagia
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  1. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  2. Environmentalists have their own eschatology ? a vision of a world not consumed by holy fire but returned to ecological balance by the removal of the most disruptive species in history

    環保人士有他們自己的末世論，他們看到的世界並非被神聖的火吞噬，而是藉移除史上破壞力最強的物種，重新回歸生態平衡。
  3. Glucagon treatment of liver leads to increased autophagy.

    用高血糖素處理肝臟，會導制自噬作用增加。
  4. By recognizing and binding to certain carbohydrate moieties on various pathogens, it can promote the killing of microbes either by acting directly as an opsonin or by activating the lectin complement pathway. however, the function of mbl depends on a certain of levels of serum mbl. mbl deficiency and low levels of serum mbl are the basis for a common opsonic deficiency and are associated with recurrent infections and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis

    然而， mbl功能的發揮有賴于其一定的血清濃度， mbl缺乏或血清濃度過低是引起調理吞噬缺損的根本原因，可增加機體對各種病原微生物的易感性而導致機體反復感染，並且與自身免疫性疾病如系統性紅斑狼瘡（ systemiclupuserythematosus ， sle ） 、類風濕性關節炎（ rheumatoidarthritis ， ra ）的發生、發展有關。
  5. Autophagy appears to involve an active participation of the vacuolar membranes.

    自體吞噬似乎與液泡膜的積極參加有關。
  6. Cytoplasmic components may well be scavenged by selective autophagy.

    細胞質的組分能通過選擇性的自噬作用被攝取。
  7. An autophagic activity of vacuoles has been suspected because of the presence in the cell sap of material of cytoplasmic origin.

    由於細胞液中存在著來源於細胞質的物質，液泡的自體吞噬活性曾受到懷疑。
  8. High stability of ptr102 - derived marking plasmids indicated that novel vector systems based on ptr102 could be constructed for the study on molecular biology and ecology of m. huakuii. 1kb gfp cdna fragment amplified by pcr was cloned into e. coli expression plasmid pet - hc, which was under the control of rna polymerase gene promoter from phage t7 with its own translation initiation codon

    將pcr擴增的1kbgfpcdna片段克隆到大腸桿菌表達載體pet - 11c上，使gfpcdna在帶有lac操縱基因的t7噬菌體rna聚合酶基因啟動子的控制下、以自身的atg作為翻譯起始密碼進行翻譯。
  9. In vivo, the two functional forms of rat mapllc3 with apparent mobilities of 18 and 16kda, termed lc3 - i and lc3 - ii, separately, were produced by a series of post - translational modifications including a characteristic c - terminal cleavage after the conserved glyl20 residue and this cleavage is essential for the membrane association of the 16kda rat map1lc3 protein.,

    其中18kda的map1lc3蛋白是微管相關蛋白1的輕鏈亞基，稱為lc3 - ；另一種16kda的map1lc3蛋白則是自噬體膜的必須組分，稱為lc3 - 。 lc3 -和lc3 -都是一系列翻譯后修飾的產物，其中特徵性的修飾是在保守gly120后發生的羧基端切割，此切割修飾對lc3 -定位於自噬體膜尤為重要。
  10. In vivo, the two functional forms of rat map1lc3 with apparent mobilities of 18 and 16kb, termed lc3 - i and lc3 - ii, separately, were produced by a series of post - translational modifications including a characteristic c - terminal cleavage after the conserved gly120 residue and this cleavage was essential for the membrane association of the 16kd rat mapllc3 protein

    Lc3 ?和lc3 ?都是一系列翻譯后修飾的產物，其中特徵性的修飾是在保守gly120后發生的羧基端切割，此切割修飾對lc3 -定位於自噬體膜尤為重要。我們研究發現在大鼠，小鼠和人中map1lc3主要以兩種型存在， lc3a型和lc3b型。
  11. Recent evidence suggests that autophagy provides a protective function to limit tumour necrosis and inflammation, and to mitigate genome damage in tumour cells in response to metabolic stress

    近來的證據顯示：自噬提供了一個保護性功能來限制腫瘤壞死和炎癥，同時減輕了腫瘤細胞內的染色體損傷來回應代謝性應激。
  12. Autophagy in fungi and mammals

    真菌和哺乳動物中的自噬
  13. In tumour cells with defects in apoptosis, autophagy allows prolonged survival

    在凋亡缺陷的腫瘤細胞中，自噬延長了生存期。
  14. Autophagy almost exists and is highly conservative in all species

    自噬現象是一種高度保守的細胞行為，幾乎在所有的物種中都存在。
  15. Autophagy is a cellular degradation pathway for the clearance of damaged or superfluous proteins and organelles

    自噬是一個為了清除損傷或多餘蛋白和細胞器的細胞降解通路。
  16. Paradoxically, autophagy defects are associated with increased tumorigenesis, but the mechanism behind this has not been determined

    自相矛盾的是，自噬缺陷與腫瘤發生的呈正相關，但這背後的機制仍沒有被明確。
  17. These results revealed different regulation of the three human isoforms of map1 lc3 and implicated that the three isoforms may have different physiological functions

    這些結果提示盡管這些基因都定位在自噬體上，但是它們可能在自噬體的形成過程中有著不同的生理功能。
  18. Prussian blue reaction is seen in this iron stain of the liver to demonstrate large amounts of hemosiderin that are present in hepatocytes and kupffer cells

    肝細胞中可見黃褐色顆粒，脂褐素沉著隨著年令的增長而加重，是細胞自噬溶酶體內未被消化的細胞器碎片殘體。多發生於肝臟和心臟。
  19. Subcellular localization by immunofluorescence revealed that two rat isoforms are associated with the autophagic pathway. these results are help to discover the mechanisms and functions of autophagy in vivo

    另外，通過熒光定位以及與mdc的共定位分析發現兩個基因與大鼠的lc3相似，也是定位在自噬體上。
  20. It is known that cells display the abnormal response of autophagy in undergoing the stress, apoptosis, cell death and many diseases. two forms of rat microtubule - associated protein 1 light chain 3 ( mapllc3 ) exist and serve as a subunit of the microtubule - associated protein 1 and an essential constituent of autophagosome membranes, respectively

    已經在細胞的脅迫反應，細胞的凋亡和死亡以及很多疾病組織中都發現了自噬囊泡異常的現象，大鼠微管相關蛋白輕鏈3 （ mapllc3 ）蛋白是第一個在哺乳動物細胞中鑒定的定位在自噬體膜上的蛋白。
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