自差檢波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìchājiǎnbō]
自差檢波 英文
autodyne detection
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  1. Median filtering is chosen to modify the fuzzy edge by using the smoothing arithmetic, sobel operator is used to detect edge because of its filtering characteristic. image is changed from gray - scale to two - valued according to the threshold which is automaticly selected by otsu

    選用中值濾波減小平滑演算法導致的邊緣模糊;利用有濾波特性的sobel運算元進行邊緣檢測;使用最大類間方差自動確定閾值，將灰度圖像轉化為二值圖像。
  2. The fourth chapter " reseach on fractai structure of stock price " anaiyzed the fractai structure of stock price, deduced the investment function, caiculated the hurst exponent, 3 correlation dimension, and max lyaponov exponent, analyzed the self - similarity, long range dependence, circulation period of stock price and sensitivity of stock price to the initial value, suggested took the exponent characterize fractal instead of variance as instrument to measure risk

    第四章分析並檢驗了股票市場的分形混沌特徵，推導了投資函數，計算了表徵股票市場分形特徵的hurst指數，關聯維和最大lyapunov指數，分析了股票價格的自相似性、長期記憶和循環周期，分析了股票價格的波動對初始條件的敏感性，提出中國股票市場具有混沌分形的特性，用傳統的方差法度量股票風險是無效的，必須使用混沌分析能夠理論來刻畫股票收益的風險，建立收益模型。
  3. At the present time the prediction method of attracting pest with black light and recognizing and counting by man is generally adopted. there are some serious shortages such as bad recognition accuracy and low efficiency. it reduces seriously accuracy and timeliness of prediction and is disadvantage in guiding insect disease prevention

    目前普遍採用的黑光燈誘集害蟲、人工識別計數的測報方法，存在識別準確性差、效率低等嚴重缺陷，極大地降低了測報的準確度和時效性，不利於指導農田害蟲的防治工作，因此本文提出了基於機器視覺和小波分析的圖像識別技術，用於農田害蟲的自動檢測預報。
  4. The key problem to be solved in multi stations tdoa system is spatial and time synchronism between stations, weak signal detection and solution for high precision location equation

    多站時差定位系統也有其自身要解決的關鍵技術和難點:多接收站之間的時間、空間的同步問題，目標回波的弱信號檢測問題，高精度的定位方程組求解方法。
  5. The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed

    本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。
  6. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  7. Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years

    哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。
  8. Then, a kind of wnn based on single - scaling multidimensional wavelet frames and its matching pursuit algorithm is introduced. it is applied to approximate the nonlinear terms with lipschitz property of nonlinear systems to establish the adaptive state observer. the robust fault detection is realized by the observer, demonstrating the predominant performance of the wnn

    然後利用一種基於單尺度小波框架的小波網路，逼近一類滿足lipschitz條件的非線性系統的非線性項，構造自適應狀態觀測器，實現了系統的魯棒故障檢測，同時採用徑向基神經網路進行殘差處理，實現了故障預報。
  9. Our item choiced msp430f149, a sort of singlechip as controller, designed our hardware electrocircuit to get the pulse wave singnal, and used msp430f149 to continuously search and calculate the peak - peak value of the pulse wave, and compute oxygen saturaction. in our study, in order to hurdle the dirft of baseline caused by the physiological difference of human bodies. we designed one circuit which can automatically regulate of the baseline of signal

    本文以msp430f149晶元為控制器，設計硬體電路提取脈搏波信號，連續檢測脈搏波峰?峰值，計算氧飽合度。本課題採用了基線自動調節電路，以克服不同人體生理差異引起的基線漂移；設計了直流截取電路和可控積分放大電路，以滿足臨床連續監測的特殊需要，解決信號飽和問題。
  10. For the detecting and tracking of objects in a static background, we summarize mature detecting algorithms, compare the adjacent frame difference method with the adaptive background difference one and implement an automatic object detecting and tracking system based on adaptive background difference and kalman filtration. as for image feature extraction, we systematically summarize available extraction methods and present the definition of image feature points

    靜止背景中目標檢測和跟蹤方面，本文在前人大量工作的基礎上，總結了成熟的靜止背景中目標檢測演算法，試驗對比了瞬時差分法和自適應背景相減法，提出並實現了一個基於自適應背景相減法和卡爾曼濾波的自動目標檢測和跟蹤系統。
  11. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  12. Abstract : in view of the quantity examination of weld defect by ultrasonic, on the basis of theoretical analysis and test, the cause, composition and contriling method of error of crack defect size h have been analyzed systematically, a controlling and statistical method of ultrasolic examination error has been put forward. this method is simple and suitable, and has been verified by test

    文摘:針對焊縫缺陷超聲波定量檢測，從理論分析與實驗出發，系統分析了裂紋類缺陷自身高度尺寸h的檢測誤差的物理成因、組成及誤差控制方法，提出了一套實用簡潔並經實驗證實可行的超聲波檢測誤差控制及統計方法。
  13. This paper is based on the pingpong bridge field ground protection, it presents one point to ground protection scheme which include the self - checking method of switches. the two point to ground protection scheme presents self - adapting fault location warp criterion after evaluating the effect on the calculation of fault location made by the change of transient resistance in the process of bridge switch. in order to make up the shortcoming of location warp criterion, this paper presents a comprehensive scheme into which integrate the second harmonic criterion

    本文針對乒乓式保護，結合開關自檢方法提出了完整的一點接地保護方案：在兩點接地保護方案中估算了開關切換過程中過渡電阻變化對接地點位置計算的影響，提出了故障位置偏差式兩點接地的自適應判據，為了彌補該判據的缺陷，提出了結合二次諧波輔助判據的綜合方案。
  14. This paper analyzed the noniinear, non - - equilibrium, fractai and chaos characteristics of chinese stock market, identified, estimated and tested three fractionaliy integrated time series models the first chapter " introduction to the evoiution of stock market investment theory " summarized the nine important representative theories of different stage, summed up the trend of the development that the stock market investment theory is evotving from static portfplio theory to dynamic time series modei, from univariate modei to muitivariate modei, from linear modei to nonlinear complicated model and from traditional modei to fractai modei, paved the way for following discussion

    實際情況卻是股票市場影響因素以及各因素之間相互作用關系復雜，受投資者個人及群體心理因素影響明顯，股票的波動以及收益與風險的關系常常是非線性的，非均衡的，收益的方差和均值是自相關的、不穩定的，收益的波動符合分形布朗運動，表現出分形和混沌的特徵。本文分析了股票市場的波動的非線性、非均衡、分形和混沌特徵，建立並檢驗了幾種股票的分形差分異方差時間序列模型。
  15. Chapter 7 introduces and analyzes some timing error detection and feed - forward timing recovery algorithms for gmsk signal. the auto - correlation method is improved by using a post - filter. simulation results show that the improved method has better estimation accuracy

    首先分析比較了常見的gmsk符號同步的定時誤差檢測器演算法和前向定時參數估計演算法，並用后濾波的方法對定時參數估計的自相關法提出了改進，提高了演算法的估計精度。
  16. This filter is a combination of adaptive ud decomposition kalman filter with quad method. it use quad method to detect and correct the gross errors in observations, use ud decomposition technique to improve computation precision and overcome the instability of filter caused by instability of values, when divergence of kalman filter had been detected, an adaptive filter is employed to adjust the prediction error covariance matrix

    該法用擬準檢定法準確地探測和修正量測方程中存在的粗差；用ud分解演算法改進了計算精度，克服了由於數值不穩定帶來濾波的不穩定性；當判斷濾波器發散后，則啟用sage自適應濾波器，調整預測誤差方差，以克服濾波器的發散。
  17. The integrated kalman filter method is applied to vehicle navigation system in order to revise the error of ins, study a method of refraining filter divergence in order to improve filter accuracy. the federated filter is applied to the system in order to realize the failure detection and isolation and the question of information distribution. the adaptive filter is applied to the system in order to solve the question of inaccuracy or unknown noise statistics and to make navigation accuracy increase

    在gps / ins車輛組合導航中，應用集中式卡爾曼濾波演算法校正ins的誤差，研究了抑制濾波發散的方法，提高了濾波精度；應用聯邦濾波實現了gps / ins的信息融合與信息分配，解決了當gps發生故障時的故障檢測與隔離問題；應用自適應濾波解決了實際中噪聲統計特性不準確或未知的問題，提高了導航精度。
  18. The receiver unit mainly consisted of the digital down converter, matched filter, integration and dump module, power detector, symbol tracking processor, differential demodulator, parallel - to - serial conversion module, output processor and afc module

    接收部分主要有數字下變頻、數字匹配濾波器、積分清洗、功率檢測、符號跟蹤處理、差分解調、並串處理、自動頻率跟蹤處理等模塊。
  19. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  20. A llmmse filter is designed to reduce noise based on the noise model to improve snr of images. making use of the shape and lightness characters of feature points to detect the feature p oints from images. because the accuracy of feature imaging point ' s centroid has close relationship with measuring accuracy, an algorithm based on iteration of the center of the track window is used to improve the measurement accuracy

    圍繞著提高測量精度的要求，分析了影響ccd圖像質量的三類隨機噪聲，建立局部統計特性為高斯分佈的簡化圖像噪聲模型，利用線性最小均方誤差濾波器對圖像進行預處理，而後根據特徵點的亮度和形狀特徵對特徵像點進行檢測，進一步在特徵像點的匹配中採用自適應的質心迭代演算法提高跟蹤精度。
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