自律條件作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìlǜtiáojiànzuòyòng]
自律條件作用 英文
autonomic conditioning
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 自律 : [哲學] autonomy自律性 autorhythmicity; automaticity
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Taking the irrigation with reclaimed water of dawukou forest park in ningxia as an example, through the indoor test of one - dimensional dust columniation, the regular patten of pollutant shift in soil when irrigated with reclaimed water at different infiltration condition was studied

    摘要以寧夏回族自治區大武口市森林公園利用再生水灌溉為例，通過室內一維土柱試驗模擬土壤的入滲過程，研究了不同灌溉入滲條件下污染物在土壤中的運移規律，結果表明：土壤的吸附作用是影響該地區土壤污染物遷移的主要因素。
  3. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  4. Along with the wave of information and globalization, human being society has already stepped into the knowledge society. the knowledge society is based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. in the new era, knowledge increasingly becomes important and to be the most sinificant resource successive to land, labor and capital, which desides the business competitive advantages. for this purpose, enterpris - es have to divert their attention to the resouce of knowledge to get advantages over others in competition in the knowledge economy. in the knowledge economy society, as the dynamic source of the enterprises " innvation, knowledge has become the most scarce resource. it is up to present knowledge storage of firm whether it can catch more opportunities and ways of resource allocation, which contributes to competitive advantages. therefore, the more and the newer knowledge is grasped and invented, the more competitive advantages can be seized. furthermore, enterprises have to maintain their sustainable capability of competition on the ground of assurance that enterprises can effectively manage the process of innovation, inspiration, disseverance and application of knowledge. thus, it is the focus of scholars in the knowledge economy to find the mechanism how knowledge plays its role in business, and to make in - depth researches on the way of knowledge development diversion, dissemination and the law of knowledge

    因此，誰掌握了最新的知識，誰掌握了更多的知識，誰發明和創造了更新的知識，誰生產了包含更多知識的使用價值，誰就能在未來的競爭中取得優勢地位。進一步地，企業為實現持續競爭力，必須以知識的持續積累為條件，以對企業自身所擁有知識從發明、激活、擴散和應用整個過程的有效管理為根本保證。為此，把握知識在企業中發揮作用的微觀機理，對企業開發、轉移、擴散、利用知識的方式和知識管理規律進行深入研究，成為知識經濟時代學者們關注的熱門前沿。
  5. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  6. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  7. Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc

    本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。
  8. Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining

    我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式，由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作，自動化水平低，存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題；在國外，俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制，取得了較好的效果，但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型，要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件，對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差，不但移植困難，而且模型價格異常昂貴。
  9. But in the judicial practice, some judges still have a preference for conciliation and there are five reasons for this : the first one is the ideological reason. traditional law culture has helped the judges form particular conciliation view ; the second is the systematic reason. " the exceeding of powers " lawsuit mode has overexpanded the jurisdiction of the courts ; the third is the objective reason

    究其原因有五：一是思想上原因，傳統法律文化形成法官獨特的調解價值觀：二是體制上原因， 「超職權主義」的訴訟模式過分膨脹了法院的審判權；三是客觀上原因，市場經濟條件下的新型訴訟層出不窮使得法官應接不暇；四是立法上原因，現行立法缺乏明確的操作規程導致調解被濫用；五是自身原因，非專業化的法官隊伍習慣于以調代判。
  10. Since the accountancy came into being, the false conducts involved in it has been existing in any region, any country at any time 。 particularly such conducts are used under the conditions of capitalism and as the social and public product and global commercial language the false information of accountancy, that is false accountancy, has become a public threat and political problem and globalized hard nut

    自從會計產生以來，無論在任何國家、地域和時間都存在會計假帳，尤其在現代發達的資本市場條件下，作為社會公共產品和全球通用商業語言的會計信息虛假即會計假帳已成為各國社會公害、世界性難題和政治法律問題。
  11. Zoology subject researches biology existing condition, biology and its community with environment reciprocity process and its mutual disciplinarian ' s science, it aim is director with biosphere ( thats be nature, source with environment ) ' s coordination development

    生態學科研究生物生存條件、生物及其群體與環境相互作用的過程及其相互規律的科學，其目的是指導人與生物圈（即自然、資源與環境）的協調發展。
  12. Their theory program is developed along an integrated approach, where the developmental strategy is important to construct ideal types, but it has contradictions : emphasizing the legal " inner dynamic " but overlooking external situations ; between the construction of legal ideal types and the strong orientation of social reform there is a tension so that it reduces the effectiveness of the theory

    伯克利學派的理論綱領主要沿著一種整合進路展開，其中所運用的發展策略對其法律理想類型的建構起著重要作用，但也存在自相矛盾：強調法律的「內在動力」而忽視外部條件；法律理想類型的構建與強烈的社會改革傾向之間呈現一種緊張，從而弱化了這一理論的有效性。
  13. Valuation - analytically and real evidence - analytically, this dissertation carries out a systematic study on pre - emptive right from the perspective of jurisprudence and social science, coming straight to the point in the first chapter that from the angle of the history and law - and - economics, pre - emptive right incubates from its reasonable prusdence support and good social functions ; pre - emptive right is a civil privilege entitling the subject in specie to the first chance for purchasing the object ; and pre - emptive right is an expective right, a real right and a right in forms with attached condition

    本文運用價值分析方法和實證分析方法，從法理和社會功能的角度，對優先購買權問題進行了系統的研究。第一部分就統領全篇地指出：從優先購買權的歷史發展和法律經濟學的角度來看，優先購買權的存在價值來自其強大的社會功能和合理的法理基；優先購買權作為一種特定主體依法所享有的在同等條件下優先於他人購買標的物的權利，在法律性質上為期待權、物權、附條件的形成權。
  14. It analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the existed law of marriage and proposes that mainland china should draw lessons from macao in the procedure of inspection in the registration of marriage, the conditions of revocable marriages and the effect of revoked marriages the handling of factual marriages and the system of agreed property, to further perfect the law of marriage in mainland china. for example, in the registration of marriage, census registration, marriage registration and a network among all the government units of marriage registration should be established ; the inspection of the requirements of marriage should be more scientific and a procedure should be added in the law of marriage for the two parties to express their willingness to marry, which makes marriage completely out of the will of the two parties concerned. as to factual marriages, it could not be simply accepted or unaccepted. on the one hand, it could not have an equal effect to legal marriage ; it could not be entirely denied and should be entitled to some legal effects in some aspects on the other hand

    在比較的基礎上，分析了兩地現行婚姻法律的成功與不足，並提出內地在結婚登記的審查程序、婚姻可撤銷的情形及被撤銷的法律效力、對事實婚姻的處理方式、夫妻約定財產制等方面應借鑒澳門的合理作法，如結婚登記中應建立戶籍登記與婚姻登記以及各婚姻登記機關相互之間的網際網路絡，增加結婚條件審查的科學性，並且增加一個給當事人表達結婚意願的程序，使結婚真正做到男女雙方完全自願；又如，對於事實喪條姻不能簡單地承認或不承認，一方面不能承認它與合法婚姻產生同等效力，另一方面，也不能完全否認它，應賦予它某些方面的法律效力。以期對于中國內地進一步完善女條姻法律起到一些參考作用。
  15. On the performance of assigned lawyers, council intended to ask lawyers to register for the scheme, and conditions for registration would be drawn setting out, amongst other things, procedures to deal with potential cases of unsatisfactory performance and council s power to take action in cases of unsatisfactory performance, including suspension of a panel lawyer from the panel for a fixed period, removing a panel lawyer from the panel, referring the matter to the relevant professional body for investigation, issuing a warning to draw the attention of the lawyer to his unsatisfactory performance, and adjusting the fees payable to the lawyer to offset any additional expenses incurred by council in assigning other lawyers to undertake remedial work

    對于外判律師的表現，本局擬要求律師就該項計劃注冊，並制訂注冊條件，列明其中包括對表現不理想的可能個案的處理程序及本局針對表現不理想個案採取措施的權力，包括在一段固定期間內中止律師在律師名冊內的注冊資格將律師自該名冊中除名將有關事項移交相關專業機構調查發出警告使有關律師注意其不理想表現，以及調整應付該律師的費用以抵銷本局指派其他律師進行補救工作所產生的任何額外開支。
  16. Such conclusions were drawn as the postgraduate education was the product of the higher education ' s specific phase, and the internationalization of the postgraduate education was the strategic choice to build up the world top university. some theoretical issues were probed : what was the postgraduate education ; how did the postgraduate education exist ; how did the postgraduate education develop. the thoughts and advice to give self - developing rights to the postgraduates " training units were put forward, of which system innovation was the safeguard

    把研究生教育發展置於高等教育、一流大學和社會經濟發展等運行環境中來論述研究生教育的重要地位與功能，提出了研究生教育是高等教育發展到一定階段的產物，研究生教育國際化是建設世界一流大學的戰略選擇；從理論上探討了研究生教育是什麼，研究生教育如何存在，研究生教育怎樣發展等一系列基本認識問題，並由此提出在落實研究生培養單位辦學自主權上存在的問題及建議，認為制度創新是研究生教育發展的保障；在比較並分析了中外研究生教育培養模式和運行機制特點的基礎上，提出了市場經濟條件下我國研究生教育運行機制的基本框架，即政府、社會、高校按照市場經濟的規律相互聯系和相互作用的體系。
  17. Dynamic characteristic of orthogonal vierendeel dome was discussed, and the influence on vibration characteristic acted by difference including rise - to - span ratio, shell thickness, section area and constraint condition was studied. vibration shapes - separation - spectra - method and time - history method were adopted to analyze the dynamic response of orthogonal vierendeel dome under common earthquake. by comparing dynamic response in different direction and dimension seismic excitation, the value and distribution of dynamic internal force were obtained

    本文研究了正交空腹網殼結構的動力特性，分析了矢跨比、網殼厚度、腹桿截面和支座約束條件對結構自振特性的影響；採用反應譜法和時間歷程法對正交空腹網殼的地震響應作了詳細的分析，分別研究了結構在不同方向地震激勵下和在不同維數地震激勵下動力響應的數值大小和分佈規律，並比較了兩種方法的結果差異，對抗震設計具有參考價值。
  18. Expanding rate and dissymmetry index was also employed to describe the spatial differentiation of urban land use growth. assisted by spatial analysis techniques of gis, the selection of allocation of the city and spatial differentiation in the process of urban spread was analyzed, so did the environmental condition effects to urban spread of jinan in order to discover function and rule environmental condition in the process of urban spread

    把不同時段城市擴展的特徵從雜亂的、大小不一、形狀不同、空間位置不同的城市擴展斑塊中提取出來，通過分析濟南市的城市選址與擴展過程，探討影響濟南市城市擴展的因素，揭示自然環境條件在濟南市城市擴展中的作用和規律。
  19. And in addition, the paper explores the aspects of internal fluctuation, which is viewed as the random choices of the cognitive subject, how it is depend on the initial conditions and is enlarged by the method of positive feedback with step by step on the views of the nature, material outlook and thought modes. what ' s more, under the controls of the nonlinear interactions, the paper respectively explores the development principle in the culture of technology and science between the west and the east on the aspect of attractors and the order parameters, which result from the cooperation and competition. finally, the paper correctly formulates the different value preference in accord with the attractors and the order parameters, and focuses respectively on the traditions of the eastern pragmatic preference and the western contemplative preference and technological preference

    在此基礎上，從東西方科技文化的發生和起源入手，從耗散結構的觀點出發，考察了認知主體的隨機性選擇這種文化的內漲落因素，是怎樣依託于各自不同的初始條件?地理氣候條件，在自然觀、物質觀和思想模式方面一步步得到正反饋式的放大;進而，在文化系統內部種種非線性的相互作用下，從競爭和協同所必然產生的序參量和吸引子兩個方面，分別考察了東西方科技文化不同的發展規律，聚焦東方的實用化取向和西方的思辨化、技術化取向的影響機制，從它們在不同時期所發揮的不同作用正面回答了「李約瑟難題」 。
  20. Third, we are directed by the factors which affect the development of our city square. the degree ' s dissertation analyzes the tendency of our modern city square development emphatically and bring up the sense of " regional ism and landscape " to the northwest city square development especially. finally, through the practice and the analysis of specimen, we dissert the design of city square in northwest region by using some kinds of theories, such as culture, aesthetics, city planning, urban design etc. this part including the building of square design system, the material environment of square design and the culture environment of square design

    為此，本文首先從廣場與城市空間的關系出發，指出廣場是一種積極的城市空間；然後回顧了中、西方城市廣場空間形態的演變過程，並通過對比，探討其發展的規律和趨勢，指出城市廣場是一定歷史時期，一定經濟、社會、自然條件的產物；再以當今影響我國城市廣場發展的因素作引導，著重分析了我國現代城市廣場的發展趨勢，特別提出了「地域化」 、 「園林化」對于西北地區城市廣場發展方向的意義；最後通過設計實踐和實例分析，運用文化學、美學、生態學、城市學、城市設計等理論，論述在西北地域環境中的城市廣場設計。
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