自控生態系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìkòngshēngtàixìtǒng]
自控生態系統 英文
self-contained system
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 自控 : automatic control; autocontrol; self-control; automatic regulation; self-steering
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production

    本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. Proper and active habitat management work is essential to maximize the ecological values of these freshwater ponds and our reserve staff at mai po have cautiously managed these habitats by controlling the water levels, clearing invasive water plants as well as removing exotic fish in the systems, said samson so, wwf hong kong training officer. exuviae of dragonfly

    世界自然基金會培訓主任蘇毅雄表示：適當的生境管理工作，對于提高淡水池塘的生態價值至為關鍵，保護區的員工透過控制水位清理外來水生植物和生態系統中的外來魚類，仔細而謹慎地管理生境，令生境成為不同野生生物的理想居所。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  6. Conclusions ( 1 ) subacute senile mouse model can be used in immunosenesence reseach. ( 2 ) cd 137 may be an marker of aging. ( 3 ) the protection to aicd of cd137 decreased, indicate the function of cd137 was unusual. ( 4 ) the effect of d - galactose can modelling the different stage of aging. ( 5 ) the decrease of cd 137 expression on t cell from subacute senile mouse model and the aging mouse were due to the declining of their mrna. ( 6 ) the expression of cd 137 on t cells from from subacute senile mouse model and the aging mouse have a time dependently derease and the peak of cd 137 expression appeared earlier while the aging keep going on

    結論（ 1 ） d -半乳糖致亞急性衰老小鼠模型t細胞cd137分子表達變化規律與自然衰老小鼠相似，造模兩個月後的大劑量組小鼠即可用於衰老個體cd137分子的相關研究。 （ 2 ）模型小鼠cd137分子表達隨衰老的發生發展呈規律性變化，提示該分子可能為t細胞衰老的分子標志。 （ 3 ）即使在衰老狀態下，機體對cd137分于的表達依然具有調控作用，提示兔疫系統的代償能力仍然存在。
  7. In this paper, the main content includes three parts. firstly, some compounds such as i / o blocks and algebraic and logic blocks and pid blocks are exploited. secondly, the software of configuration could configurate online or offline, and debug and diagnose the control systems. thirdly, management system disposes the exchange of data, and executes strategy of control, manages the real - time database

    該軟體以i / a系列dcs為主要參照對象，它將整個系統的控制與模型本身分離開來，其控制部分的組態在操作站管理系統進行，不用加入模型，也不用生成控制源代碼，因此很自然的就實現了在線調整、實時控制等類同於實際現場的模式。
  8. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。
  9. A integrated flight / propulsion control ( ifpc ) theoretical schema was designed based on this concept and a engineering schema was developed after take consideration of currently engineering condition and the requirements of in - service aircraft upgrade. a auto - flight system was designed which can achieve accurate flight movement control and increase performance of flight task such as ascend, cruise, te

    基於該概念設計了飛推綜合原理方案，並在考慮工程實現條件及現役飛機改進、改型要求后建立了工程實現方案，設計了軌跡跟蹤方式的自動飛行系統，解決了軌跡生成、表示、管理、跟蹤等問題，能夠實現運動狀態的精確控制，提高爬升、巡航等任務的性能。
  10. Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem

    對于任何思想文化傳統而言，其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源，因而，對于科技文化的產生和發展，我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件，從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面，視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素，考察其對科技文化形成的影響；而一種文化之所以稱其為文化，必有其全局控制力的核心因素，科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成，其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣，在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。
  11. To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error

    鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重，為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心；採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分；設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾；用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。
  12. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  13. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  14. Being demonstrated by production data, the benefits of both economical and social have been achieved by more stable melting process, decrease of bof reblow rate, less consumption of raw material, longer converter campaign, shorter melting time, better working conditions with computerized automatic steel making process on 120 - ton bof at tonggang

    摘要實際生產數據說明，通鋼120t轉爐實現副槍和動、靜態模型控制下的自動用煉鋼工藝后，吹煉過程穩定，補吹爐數少，鋼鐵料、合金消耗低，爐齡提高，轉爐冶煉周期縮短，工作環境改善，使轉爐副槍系統的應用取得了很好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  15. Plc is widely used in automatic control for its strong function, high reliability, wide applicability, modular structure and etc. many customer services, such as showing process - flow charts, displaying dynamic - data - base interfaces, editing tables, generating charts, managing production and etc, can be provided by connecting personal computers ( pcs ) to a plc network. in a plc - pc system, plcs, which serves as the low - level units, are used to collect and control the data, ( for example, the on / off quantities and analog input / output quantities )

    把個人計算機連入plc網路可以向用戶提供諸如工藝流程圖顯示、動態數據畫面顯示、報表編制、趨勢圖生成、窗口技術以及生產管理等多種功能，作為底層單元的plc完成對現場開關量、模擬輸入輸出量的控制處理，而利用微型計算機良好的人機對話界面和數據處理功能，實現對一臺或多臺plc進行監控，充分發揮plc可靠、靈活的控制性能和計算機在管理、監控等方面的優勢，提高控制系統的整體自動化程度。
  16. Intelligent counter digital frequency rotating speed line velocity display control transmit instruments are all adopt used advanced microprocessor for smart control. input is pulsed quantity or contect switch quantity signal, after cpu operation processing, count, rotating speed or line velocity will be clearly intuitional indicated by high brightness led numeral tube, at the same time, these signals can be changed into standard voltage current signal to transmit output. and have the functions of super - limited alarm, standard serial communication function

    簡易后備操作器接收從dcs系統或pid調節器給定的模擬量信號，正常控制時，操作器輸入輸出相當于直通的，以實現dcs系統或pid調節器對執行機構的自動控制，當前級dcs系統或pid調節器發生故障時，操作器接收到故障狀態信號，即轉為手動控制狀態，由按鍵控制操作信號的輸出，當故障解除，儀表自動恢復自動狀態。
  17. Firstly, on the foundation of defining the scope of the suburbs of guangzhou city, the paper completely analyzes the problem and characteristic of land use and the power mechanism of land use variation ; then the paper constructs the index system of land eco - use evaluation in the suburbs of guangzhou, and evaluates land eco - use of all districts and county level cities in the suburbs of guangzhou according to 2002 related data, its result demonstrates that land use in the suburbs of guangzhou is basically at the preliminary ecological use stage, moreover along with the distance from urban enlarging, land utilization natural ecology level is more and more high, then economical ecology and social ecology level is more and more low ; finally, in view of the problem of land use in the suburbs of guangzhou and the result of ecological use evaluation, and according to the target of building eco - city, the paper puts forward nine important and concrete regulation measurements to realize land eco - use in the suburbs of guangzhou

    第二部分主要結合廣州市郊區土地利用的實際情況進行了實證研究。首先，在界定廣州市郊區范圍的基礎上，全面分析了廣州市郊區土地利用的特徵、土地利用變化的動力機制以及土地利用存在的問題與成因；接著構建了廣州市郊區土地生態利用評價指標體系，並根據2002年有關統計數據，對廣州市郊區各區及縣級市的土地生態利用水平進行了評價，結果顯示目前廣州市郊區土地利用基本上處于初步生態利用階段，而且隨著距離城區距離的加大，土地利用的自然生態水平越來越高，經濟生態和社會生態水平則越來越低；最後，針對廣州市郊區土地利用存在的問題以及生態利用評價的結果，並根據廣州市建設生態城市的目標，提出了實現廣州市郊區土地生態利用具體的九大調控措施與途徑。
  18. Although the risk values are influenced by natural factors and human activities, they are more strongly controlled by natural factors

    在影響各區各植被生態系統風險值大小的因素中，自然因素為主要控制因素，人為因素影響相對較弱。
  19. At the same time, by abstracting biological traits, such as salf - adaption, robustness and stadility, from the bio - systems, and melting biotechnology into control systems and optimization methods by mathematical methods, it proposes a type of fuzzy t - s control methods and fuzzy fault - tolerant control methods which has biological traits, and forming optimization methods based on biotechnology

    同時，將生態系統中存在自適應、魯棒性和穩定性等生物特性抽象出來，通過數學方法形成生物特性融入到控制系統和優化方法中，提出了一類具有生物特性的模糊t - s控制方法和模糊容錯控制方法。建立了基於生物特性的優化方法。
  20. 4. dynamic signal process system is made up of system self test module system control module the general signal process auto generate report module diagnose and error process module

    動態信號分析部分，由系統自檢模塊、系統控制模塊、信號處理模塊、報告自動生成模塊、診斷與錯誤處理模塊等軟體模塊組成。
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