自然對流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránduìliú]
自然對流 英文
free convection
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography

    熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程，涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域，其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。
  2. Here is the result, during yvo4 odd - crystal growing under cz method, while fusibility contain nature - convection by temp - grads and impose - convection by crystal - circumvolve, which make it difficult to growth large dimension odd - crystal

    數值模擬的結果表明，在cz法生長yvo _ 4單晶過程中，由於熔體中存在著因溫度梯度引起的自然對流和晶體旋轉引起的強迫對流，使生長大尺寸單晶有著一定的困難。
  3. Convection can be of two types: natural convection and forced convection.

    對流可分為兩類，即自然對流和強制對流。
  4. In this paper, the analytical method of linear stability has been applied to establish the marginal stability criterion of natural convection in porous medium, after considering the action of gravity, centrifugal and coriolis forces together in centrifugal force field

    理論研究的結果表明，當離心力與溫度梯度同方向時，只要滿足ra > 7 . 81 2或ra0 > 4 2 ，多孔介質中即可發生離心力、重力與哥氏力共同驅動的自然對流。
  5. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  6. The instability in the natural convection boundary layer initiates with the buoyancy eigenmode and develops into non - linear stage with the turbulization of the buoyancy eigenmode. in the mean time, the invisid eigenmode at the inflexion point appears and begins to increase at the outer layer. experimental results show that the turbulent layer near the maximum velocity point can be detected while the reformed grashof number

    自然對流邊界層的穩定性由浮力振型失穩開始，並隨著浮力振型的湍流化進入非線性階段，與此同時，無粘性振型在外層開始失穩。實驗結果表明，修正格拉斯霍夫數grashof
  7. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  8. Between glass - cover board and endothermic board, honeycomb is placed, which can eliminate heat loss caused by air natural convection and greatly reduce heat loss caused by radiation, and hence a better transfer heat efficiency

    而在透明玻璃蓋板和吸熱板之間放置蜂窩結構，基本上能消除吸收表面和蓋板之間的空氣自然對流熱損失，並可大大降低輻射損失，顯著提高集熱器的熱轉換效率。
  9. Origin of turbulence in natural convection boundary layer

    自然對流邊界層中湍流的發生
  10. The effects of interfacial resistance, superheating, free convection due to both temperature and concentration gradients, mass diffusion and thermal diffusion, and variable properties in both the liquid and gas - vapor regions were considered

    分析中，考慮了相間阻力、液膜波動、蒸汽過熱度、因溫度和濃度梯度引起的自然對流、質擴散和熱擴散以及物性的變化。
  11. Steady state thermal analysis under natural convection boundary condition was performed. both the temperature distribution and the induced mechanical stress were calculated in this simulation. high stress area was found and the potential reasons which can cause packaging to fail were also discussed

    具體內容包括: 1 .建立一款疊層csp / bga封裝的三維實體有限元模型，求解自然對流條件下的穩態溫度場分佈，並在此基礎上進行穩態熱應力和熱應變分析，找出由於溫度梯度在封裝內部引起的高熱應力區域，分析其可能造成的失效結果。
  12. This thesis brings some new proposals for the computation of temperature rise in nature oil transformer. some useful formulas for convection calculation of vertical and horizontal duct are given. so temperature decrease at the surface of discs and temperature rise of oil flow can be obtained

    得到了較為適合的垂直油道、水平油道自然對流換熱特性數經驗關聯式，並據此得到了自然油循環變壓器垂直油道和水平油道線餅表面溫降和油流溫升的計算方法。
  13. Natural convection boiling heat transfer in enhanced heat transfer tubes

    強化傳熱管內的自然對流沸騰換熱
  14. An analytical and experimental study has been made of the critical heat flux ( chf ) of natural convective boiling on uniformly heated inner tubes in vertical annular tubes submerged in staurated liquids

    摘要採用管內汽液均相流模型，對豎直套管內的自然對流沸騰最大熱通量（ chf ）進行理論解析並提出了簡化的理論計算公式。
  15. 2. tow different types of power loading condition were applied on chips respectively. the transient thermal analysis was conducted to determine temperatures vary over time

    2 .以兩種不同功率加載方式進行自然對流換熱條件下的封裝瞬態熱分析，得出封裝體溫度隨時間的變化規律。
  16. Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use

    在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上，文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型，再採用有限差分方法對模型求解，所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內，滿足工程使用要求；同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。
  17. Size effect of forces on natural convection in a square cavity

    方腔自然對流中力的尺度效應
  18. Warm air circulation natural convection, time and energy saving

    溫風循環自然對流烘乾省時省電
  19. Adopts warm air circulation natural convection drying, time and energy saving

    采溫風循環自然對流烘乾，省時省電
  20. Natural convection method, energy and time saving, excellent drying effect

    自然對流方式，省時省電，烘乾後效果佳
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