自然接地體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránjiēdetǐ]
自然接地體 英文
natural earthing electrode
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 接地 : [電學] landing; body; ground connection; electrical grounding; grounding; earthing; earth; ground...
  1. Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

    土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。
  2. But this method could n ' t reflect the influence of the variance of pile capacity on capping beam internal force and the partaking of soil to the load. combined with the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " financed by natural science fund of hunan province, a new method which can consider the pile - soil interaction and tide over the disfigurement of the winkler soil model is used to adjust the foundation base reactions in this paper. by this method, the proper solution about the internal force of capping beam can be achieved and the relative stiffness and the relative position of soil spring are thought out well

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，考慮梁下土體和基樁對承臺梁的共同作用，提出了能對梁下地基反力進行自動調整的一種新型方法，其克服了文克爾地基模型所存在的缺陷，該法在調整過程中，充分考慮了梁下各土體彈簧之間的相對剛度，相對位置，更接近承臺梁的實際工作情況，有利於獲得承臺梁內力的正確解答。
  3. Secodly. the thiese studies further about the future tendency of the official document ' s type of writing in the " four areas " and puts forward the following three viewpoints : first, enhance the communication and seek the common. from the tendency of the official document ' s development in the " four areas " in the resent decades, no matter in the main land, taiwan, hong kong, there is a commen previous basis that the official document developes towards the detection of commen chinese. which can be regarded as the achievement with comment efforts. secondjlook ahead and exchang mutually, seek consensus while reserving differences. at present, many execiting active factors are brought out in the practicing of official document in the four areas. on the document ' s writing style, it stresses the scientific n modern and concise, while on the useage of vocabulary, it stresses the popular ^ commen and standard. with the standardizing of document ' s language, the communication can go smoothly and output its communicative function. third, harmonize steadly and combind naturally. it ' s natural to let the documents and its writing style experience an indetification and devolp the strong points and avoid the weakness ones for the " four areas ", which means a harmonization step by step at the coming day of the unity of china and the unity of document ' s writing style

    ? ? yvj丁盯s了兒s工s目前在兩岸四地公文實踐中，己經出現了一些令人鼓舞的積極因素：在公文語體上，一致強調科學化、現代化、簡明化；在公文詞語運用上，注意通俗化、大眾化、規范化；公文語言有了規范，才能使交際活動暢行無阻，才能充分發揮公文的交際作用。 3 、逐步融合，自然歸一兩岸四地應採取自然歸一的態度讓兩岸四地的公文、公文語體在頻繁的社會交往中接受甄別和考驗，順其自然，揚長棄短，逐步融合，等待中國大團結大統一時光的到來，也就自然迎來了公文語體水到渠成的歸一之勢的來臨。
  4. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  5. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  6. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  7. Forest, remained to play a major role in their daily life, including in their thinking and culture, which is also typical in the northern area where people lived on forestry. from the perspective of cultural anthropology, the historical evolution of this ewenki group and cultural mode illustrate basic fact in the northern minority area. therefore, there is extensive academic values in studying this ewenki group, in terms of cultural anthropology, sociology, history

    由於馴鹿鄂溫克人世代追隨野生馴鹿生活在茂密的古老山林中，從未離開過山林，與外界很少接觸，因而較完整地保存著極其古老的生產方式和生活內容，充分地展示著北方山林民族古樸、純真、與自然合為一體的思維規則和文化內涵，富有一定的代表性，是從事北方諸民族社會、歷史、文化發展演變研究的不可缺少的內容之一。
  8. Everyone of you could share your conclusion after reading through those files ( i promise that every piece of information i put together here are true and very solid ). those would be the real verdict for who is right and who is wrong, and that would be the final verdict i would comfortably take in the end

    每一位網友都可以在看完所有相關的文章后（我保證我的信息具體而屬實，我也歡迎該公司可以如我一樣非常具體和真實地給出它的信息） ，給出各自的觀點.那才是此事件孰是孰非的真正判決，那也是我將會坦然接受的最終判決
  9. Speech coding systems are generally based on narrowband speech at present, but its frequency is restricted in 200hz ~ 3400hz and its sample rate is 8khz. with the development of the wideband speech, its bandwidth which is from 50hz to 7khz causes the quality of speech communication to approach in the feeling of face - to - face conversation, and makes the speech natural, expressive and comfortable. hence, it ’ s quite significant in researching on wideband speech coding system. in recent 20 years, the dsp and its software development kit has improved greatly, but the price has fallen sharply, thus it has more and more widespread applications now

    隨著當今世界的飛速發展，寬帶語音越來越受到人們的青睞，因為它的50hz 7khz的帶寬使得語音通訊質量接近於面對面交流的感覺，大大提高了語音的自然度、表現力和舒適度。因此，開發研製基於寬帶語音的編解碼系統具有十分重要的意義。在過去的短短二十年裡， dsp處理器的性能得到很大的改善，軟體和開發工具也得到相應的發展，價格卻大幅度地下降，從而得到越來越廣泛的應用。
  10. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  11. Although " directly applicable law " was clearly put forward in the 20th century page and truly became an influential international law doctrine, its theoretical basis can be traced back to the medium of 19th century, savigny ’ s " the seat of legal relationship theory ". public order is a system that has long history. in recent years, some scholars have new awareness to the functions of public order. they seem public order has broken through the traditional negative role of the constraints

    本文分別比較了「直接適用的法」與公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的不同，表明「直接適用的法」與它們之間是有區別的，雖然「直接適用的法」體現的是國家主義的特徵，但作為一種無可爭辯的事實存在， 「直接適用的法」在國際私法規范、制度體系中應當有自己的地位。
  12. Ecological studies are underway by a team of experts from the cdc, who and the government of uganda, to establish the hosts and mode of natural transmission of the virus in the environment, with particular emphasis on the mines and surrounding area

    由美國疾病控制與預防中心、世界衛生組織與烏干達政府組成的一個專家組已經開始了他們的生態研究，從而建立起病毒在自然環境中傳播的移植接受體與其傳播模式，他們把研究重點放在了礦區與鄰近地區。
  13. First the thesis elaborate the basis principles of land sustainable use, according to the natural and social economy situation, the characteristics of the land use, the aids and the principle of evaluation, we work out an index system form four aspects of productivity, protection, viability, acceptability. the weigh of indexes are defined by means of analytic hierarchy process, the standardization of indexes are defined by effective function, then, we use multi - aid decision model which mainly reflects that indictors influence on aim and multi - aid liner function which mainly reflects aim the degree of land sustainable use during 1996 and 1999 in taigu

    論文從土地資源可持續利用的基本理論入手，結合太谷縣的自然、社會經濟狀況與土地利用的特點，依據評價的目標和原則，從生產性、資源保護性、經濟可行性、社會可接受性四個方面，採用專家咨詢法建立了太谷縣土地資源可持續利用評價指標體系，採用層次分析法確定了指標權重，應用功效函數法進行評價指標的標準化處理，運用反映評價指標因子對評價目標的影響程度的多目標突變決策模型和反映評價目標的可持續利用程度的多目標線性加權相結合的方法，對太谷縣1996年到1999年的土地利用情況進行了評價。
  14. Secondly, it gives detailed design method, including that from the point of climate and that from the point of culture. based on the climate, it analysis architectural means to use the favorable factors and avoid the unfavorable factors to create architectural environment being suited to the climate. to make the old and the new culture develop together, it talks about the dialectic method to deal with the relation between them

    接著分析了具體的設計策略，主要研究了從地域氣候出發以及從地域文化出發的設計方法：結合廈門特定的自然氣候環境，著重研究通過建築學的手段，利用地域氣候中的有利因素同時避免不利因素，構建符合廈門氣候環境的建築環境；此外探討了如何在設計中辯證處理新建築與老建築的關系，使新舊文化共生發展，城市有機更新。
  15. Launched in 1993 with wwf s support, the forest stewardship council is the leading forest certification scheme with close to 25 million hectares certified world - wide

    林業管理公會於1993年由世界自然基金會成立，是全球主要的森林認證體系，到目前為止，經該會認證的林地接近2 ， 500萬公頃。
  16. Firstly, on the foundation of defining the scope of the suburbs of guangzhou city, the paper completely analyzes the problem and characteristic of land use and the power mechanism of land use variation ; then the paper constructs the index system of land eco - use evaluation in the suburbs of guangzhou, and evaluates land eco - use of all districts and county level cities in the suburbs of guangzhou according to 2002 related data, its result demonstrates that land use in the suburbs of guangzhou is basically at the preliminary ecological use stage, moreover along with the distance from urban enlarging, land utilization natural ecology level is more and more high, then economical ecology and social ecology level is more and more low ; finally, in view of the problem of land use in the suburbs of guangzhou and the result of ecological use evaluation, and according to the target of building eco - city, the paper puts forward nine important and concrete regulation measurements to realize land eco - use in the suburbs of guangzhou

    第二部分主要結合廣州市郊區土地利用的實際情況進行了實證研究。首先，在界定廣州市郊區范圍的基礎上，全面分析了廣州市郊區土地利用的特徵、土地利用變化的動力機制以及土地利用存在的問題與成因；接著構建了廣州市郊區土地生態利用評價指標體系，並根據2002年有關統計數據，對廣州市郊區各區及縣級市的土地生態利用水平進行了評價，結果顯示目前廣州市郊區土地利用基本上處于初步生態利用階段，而且隨著距離城區距離的加大，土地利用的自然生態水平越來越高，經濟生態和社會生態水平則越來越低；最後，針對廣州市郊區土地利用存在的問題以及生態利用評價的結果，並根據廣州市建設生態城市的目標，提出了實現廣州市郊區土地生態利用具體的九大調控措施與途徑。
  17. Through quantitative analysis, we reached the conclusions : the difference in the three belts is obvious but not fearful ; besides of historical basis and natural condition, the factors that lead to the difference consist of input intensity ( specially foreign direct investment ), exports power and economical system ( structure of possession system ). industrial structure and social - cultural elements have some influences

    通過定量計算得出結論:三大地帶之間的差距雖然明顯，但不可怕；造成三大地帶經濟增長差異的原因，除了歷史基礎和自然條件以外，首先是投入強度（尤其是人均外商直接投資額） ，其次是出口能力和經濟體制（所有制結構） ，產業結構和社會文化因素也有一定影響。
  18. " digital land " project posed by national land resources ministry in land and resource survey, is another information project after " digital earth ". this indicates resource information management has been one of the important subjects in present science and technology fields. the mineral resources are an important part of national land resources. they are one of the most basic and important production data which the human beings rely on for existence and develope by. and also are the matter foundation of national economy and society development. thefore, it ' s very significant to promote rationally developing and utilizing the mineral resources by changing the traditional management method, applying the modern information technology to establish the mineral resources management system. geographic information system is just a comprehensive information technology capable to store, manage, analyze and display spatial data, and its powerful spatial query and spatial analysis function have been used in both natural and social sciences, especially in the field of the national resources management. on gis platform, the article studies the designment and development of the mineral resources management system in yulin, and probes into an information method of the mineral resources management in theory and practice

    地理信息系統正是一門對空間數據的存儲、管理、分析、顯示的綜合性技術，其強大的空間查詢與分析功能已被廣泛應用於自然科學與社會科學，尤其是在國土資源管理領域中。為此本文以gis軟體為平臺，開展了榆林礦產資源信息管理系統的設計與開發工作，在理論和實踐上探討一種礦產資源管理的信息化方法。文中在分析了系統功能需求的基礎上，建立了圖形數據與屬性數據兩類相結合的數據庫，實現了圖形數據庫中內部屬性表與屬性數據庫中外掛屬性表的連接，將圖形數據與屬性數據統一存儲、處理和分析，可對礦區已有資料實施信息化管理。
  19. As a part of the project aided by nature science national fund, 《 analysis of soil - foundation - structure dynamic interaction 》 ( no. 50278033 ), some issues about test research and simulation analysis on soil - box foundation - rc frame structure are discussed in this thesis. these issues include the development in contact modal of dynamic analysis with soil - box foundation interaction, the effect on dynamic interaction with transform in parameter both of superstructure and soil, the research on seismic isolation by changing soil stiffness and introducing research result to the seismic structure design

    結合國家自然科學基金課題《地基-基礎-上部結構相互作用體系動力特性研究》 （ no . 50278033 ） ，本文圍繞土-箱形基礎- rc框架結構動力相互作用這一課題，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對動力分析中的接觸模型作了新的探討，並通過試驗分析和數值計算上作了相應的研究對比;同時研究了上部結構與土的各項動力參數對動力相互作用的實際影響，並且進一步利用上述研究得出的結果，通過數值分析探討了關于採用換土改變地基剛度而起到隔震的效果，將土-動力相互作用研究的成果引入工程抗震設計的實際工作去。
  20. Honkong artspring design group, as an international design company providing with outstanding design service, high - efficient and distinguished operation technique in city design and architecture art, complies with the promises to the accepted project and the principle of client first, and by the excellent design group including the best architects from europe and china, we apply ourselves to the active and sole design work to meet the client ' s need and make it work efficiently and cooperately

    香港阿特森泛華規劃建築與景觀設計有限公司作為一家提供高尚設計服務、高效率、具有獨特規劃、建築和景觀藝術設計建築藝術處理手法的國際化設計公司，我們遵從對承接項目的承諾，以及客戶至上的服務原則，並憑借著一個由歐洲和中國設計師組成的精英隊伍，致力於將客戶的需要忠實地體現到紮根于基地自然環境地生動的、具有唯一性的設計工作中，使其各項功能有效、協同地運作，實現各個客戶的特定目標。
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