自然本底 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránběnde]
自然本底 英文
natural background
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 底 : 底助詞（用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」）
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference

    對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明，尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ，基本不參與化學反應，而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響，導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。
  2. Based on the previous studies, the research in this paper was carried out, mainly including two parts as follows : ( 1 ) anammox bacteria and aerobic ammonia oxidizers were detected in situ in 6 sediment samples taken from jiangsu province. molecular techniques, such as fish, pcr, dna cloning and sequencing etc. were used for this purpose. ( 2 ) the continuous cultivation of anammox bacteria from sediment samples were studied, which provides experimental basis for the bioaugamentation of eutrophicated sediment applying anammox process

    本論文在前人研究的基礎上，開展了以下兩個方面的工作： （ 1 ）採用分子生物學技術熒光原位雜交（ fish ） 、多聚酶鏈式反應（ pcr ） 、 dna克隆和測序等對采自江蘇省蘇州市、東太湖、新沂河等6個底質樣品進行了厭氧氨氧化菌和傳統氨氧化菌的原位檢測； （ 2 ）探討了以底質作為接種體進行厭氧氨氧化菌富集培養的可行性，為天然底質環境中厭氧氨氧化過程的強化，富營養化底質微生物修復的可行性提供一定的依據。
  3. This paper presents an approach to perceptually extract multi - oriented text lines from online handwriting. the approach adopts a bottom - up strategy. by the approach, strokes are first merged into blocks analogous to words, then a link model is constructed upon these blocks. finally, the optimal text line layout is found out by a branch - bound search on the link model. the experimental results show that the approach is effective and also available to extract curved text lines

    提出一種多方向手寫筆跡文本行的提取方法.該方法以視覺感知理論為基礎，採取自底向上的策略，先將筆畫組合成類比字元的筆畫塊，然後基於這些筆畫塊建立鏈接模型，最後採用分支限界搜索演算法從鏈接模型中找出最優行排列.實驗結果表明，該方法能有效地提取多方向筆跡行結構，並適用於彎曲文本行的提取
  4. By subjecting nature as well as society and its institutions to a searching, fundamental analysis, the greeks became the philosophical teachers of the western world.

    希臘人通過對自然、社會和社會制度進行徹底的，基本的分析，成了西方世界的哲學先師。
  5. Arc1, thl1 and thl2, the substrate protein genes of s receptor kinase, were cloned through a series of methods of molecular biology such as pcr, rt - pcr, dna cloning and sequencing. the resultings sequences were highly analysed by using the related biosoftwares on internet, providing new insights in the field of the molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility in plants. the major results are as followings : 1

    本文通過pcr和rt - pcr等一系列分子生物學方法克隆了蕓薹屬植物中的甘藍和油菜自交不親和信號傳導過程中srk底物蛋白基因arc1 、 thl1和thl2 ，並使用各種相關生物信息學軟體對srk底物蛋白基因序列進行了分析，然後在internet網上利用在線軟體對蛋白質的結構和功能進行了預測和探討，以期為蕓薹屬植物自交不親和性的分子機理的研究提供新的內容。
  6. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  7. Japanese red : the base of color is light - purple - red, close natural lip color, suitable for everyone for lip color

    日本紅：底色為淺紫紅，接近自然唇色。適合任何唇色。
  8. I urge the hong kong sar government and legislative council to initiate urgent negotiations with the fishing community, wwf and other stakeholders to prevent the collapse of the marine ecosystem and associated jobs through adoption of wwf s save our seas objectives to create sizeable marine sanctuaries and ban destructive bottom - trawling in most of hong kong s waters. yours sincerely,

    本人敦促香港特區政府立法會與漁業界世界自然基金會和其他相關人士展開緊急協商，並采納世界自然基金會的拯救海洋大行動中提倡的內容，闢建具適當規模的海岸保護區，同時禁止底拖網漁船在本港大部份水域作業，以阻止海洋生態系統和賴以為生的行業崩潰。
  9. This paper is intended to discussion mainly focusing on the six points : the space layout of the garden ; the environmental design, exemplified nature and architecture, the outer and interior decorations in the overall composition ; the guiding principle of gardening, propagating the philosophical view of the confusions " marriage of the soul with nature " ; the dialectical thoughts value added to principle elements of gardens, such as inspired by nature, suitable measurement to local condition, showing and hiding, density and spacing, far and near, ideology guiding practice. . the gardening elements of unity and coherence of space which is mutually penetrated ; the gardening elements of space alignment, such as " views echo with one another, scenes appear at every turn " generally, from the angle of space designing, the paper is trying to provide materials data for understanding and studying for suzhou classical gardens, their imagination - inspiring atmosphere, superb artistry, rich cultural contents as well as gardening artistic characteristics

    蘇州園林作為一門空間藝術具有獨特的魅力，作為文化載體，它積淀了豐厚的文化底蘊。本文主要就其庭院式的空間布局，建築與自然、室內與室外融為一體的環境設計；充滿人文精神的中國儒道「天人合一」的造園思想；因地置宜、順應自然、藏露疏密、虛實遠近、變化統一的辯證思維；相互滲透的空間層次，步移景移的時空間序列的表現手法等問題進行闡述。力求從蘇州園林空間設計的一個側面，去揭示其藝術的特徵、文化的內涵、造園的藝術規律。
  10. In this paper we use the color auto - correlogram as the similarity metrics of images in low - level feature space, and change the bandwidth function. then we propose the semantic relevance feedback. the system react differently to the positive and negative user ' s feedback so that the system can go on learning after the annotation process by updating the probabilities of the list of attributes of the relevant images and reaching the real values

    本文引入顏色自相關圖特徵作為圖像在底層特徵空間相鄰的度量，並修改了框架中帶寬的計算函數，然後引入反饋機制，對于用戶的正反饋和負反饋分別作不同的處理，以便在使用過程中，系統能夠繼續學習，根據反饋更新圖像的概率鏈表，使之逐漸接近真實情況。
  11. The ecological study of macrofauna was conducted on four typical sampling stations selected in the northern muddy bottom area of jiaozhou bay, estuary of dagu river, culturing and nearby area in hangdao in mar., jun., aug. and dec., 2002. abundance and biomass of macrofauna were investigated by quantitative study. the macrobenthic community structure and biodiversity were analyzed through multivariate statistic analysis

    本研究分別在膠州灣北部軟底區、大沽河口、黃島養殖區及養殖區鄰域選取四個典型站位，於2002年3月、 6月、 8月和12月野外采樣，對大型底棲動物進行了定量研究，採用多元統計方法分析了群落結構和生物多樣性，探討了底棲生物群落與環境因子的關系；用豐度和生物量比較曲線法分析大型底棲生物群落對自然和人為擾動產生的響應。
  12. Basic investigation and studying on the geothermal resource which is as an important part of natural resources, not only benefit to keep on the development of regional economy and improve the quantity of the people living, but also promote the local traveling resources. so the research has the crucial realistic meaning and economic value

    地熱作為自然資源的一個重要組成部分，對其進行本底調查及開發利用研究，不僅有利於地方經濟的可持續發展和人民生活質量品質的提高，而且對當地旅遊資源品位的提升及綜合開發利用，具有十分重要的現實意義和經濟價值。
  13. Bachu arch is a large back - thrust uplift. tectonic evolution of its large boundary fault fracture have relation with oil / gas distribution involuntarily. its large boundary fault fracture is basement rift formed in late hercynian period and strongly actived in late himalayan period. oil / gas distribution of bachu - markit have relation with fault interspace distribution. so, this paper also discussed interspace distribution and movement stage of fault

    巴楚隆起是一個大型背沖斷隆，其邊界大斷裂的形成演化自然關繫到本區的油氣分佈，隆起的邊界大斷裂多是海西晚期形成的基底斷裂，后在喜山期強烈活動，兼具壓扭走滑性質。
  14. This paper presents the effects of some features on the productivity of raw c60 materials, such as distance and approaching speed of electrodes, helium partial pressure and arc current etc. then we separate and purify the raw materials and obtain pure solid c60 of 99. 9 % and compare the purification efficiency and effect of different fluxion phase and fixed phase and discuss the effects of the experimental conditions, such as the depositing speed, the type of the substrate, the surface structure of the substrate and the temperature of the substrate. finally, we use xps, afm, ultraviolet, infrared and raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively

    本文首先研究了氦氣分壓、弧電流大小、電極間距以及電極推進速度等實驗條件對制備c _ （ 60 ）粗品產率的影響；接著選用柱色譜法分離提純得到了純度大於99 . 9的c _ （ 60 ）固體，比較了不同流動相和固定相的提純效率和效果；然後採用自己改進后的真空鍍膜機，利用電阻式加熱蒸鍍方法，得到了純c _ （ 60 ）薄膜和不同摻雜比的銀摻雜薄膜；探討了沉積速率、襯底種類、襯底表面結構以及襯底溫度等實驗條件對薄膜結構的影響；最後通過xps ， afm ，紫外，紅外，拉曼對薄膜的成分、結構和特性作了定性和半定量分析。
  15. Abstract : this paper discussed the meanings of landscapes in four aspects : ( 1 ) landscapes as visual perceptual objects, where landscapes and the observers are spatially separate, but landscapes are expressions of the observers ' ideology and attitudes toward nature and cities ; ( 2 ) landscapes as living places, where man live and experience to orient in and identify with the places ; ( 3 ) landscapes as systems, which are to be analysized and understood scientifically and objectively ; ( 4 ) landscapes as symbols, which tells the story and history of human beings

    摘要：本文從四個層面探討了景觀的含義： （ 1 ）景觀作為視覺審美的對象，在空間上與人物我分離，景觀所指表達了人與自然的關系、人對土地、人對城市的態度，也反映了人的理想和慾望； （ 2 ）景觀作為生活其中的棲息地，是體驗的空間，人在空間中的定位和對場所的認同，使景觀與人物我一體； （ 3 ）景觀作為系統，物我徹底分離，使景觀成為科學客觀的解讀對象； （ 4 ）景觀作為符號，是人類歷史與理想，人與自然、人與人相互作用與關系在大地上的烙印。
  16. The selection was launched by national agriculture ministry which was to propel township enterprises product quality, and to arise the implement of famous - brand strategy in the whole country. it was finally confirmed by the rigorous procedure that was adhered to countrys relevant regulations and requirements and was on the basis of the better - recommendation

    到底有沒有一種更好的辦法遠離每日世俗的喧囂，回歸自我本源回歸自然中歐房車，一個建在車輪上舒適的家，一份可以行走的溫馨，一個可以把你帶到世間任何地方又不讓你遠離文明的忠實夥伴。
  17. In this exhibition, veteran photographer vincent yu will show the photographs that he took from last festival. he hopes to share with visitors on the hong kong cosplay culture try to reveal the impact of japanese subculture on these hong kong youngsters. jockey club gallery

    這些有如樣本一般的自然主義影像，將cosplayers們從日常生活環境里抽離而出，清清楚楚地向觀眾展示他們的愛好與扮相，也讓觀眾端詳認識香港的cosplay文化，到底是完全承襲日本方面的影響，還是也有香港自我的質素。
  18. Lying in the country ' s largest high - quality natural grassland, with the low labor cost and rich resources, hohhot has the advantages of its geographical position and abundant resources

    內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市背靠全國最大面積的優質天然牧場，勞動力成本底，資源豐富，具有發展奶業的良好區位優勢和資源優勢。
  19. In this paper, series of work about the fabrication of large computer - generated diffractive optical elements on curved surfaces is carried out supported by the national natural science foundation ( 60078006 ) and state key laboratory of applied optics of the chinese academy of science. 1

    本文在國家自然科學基金（ 60078006 ）和中科院創新基金（ 2002lq4 ） ，以及中科院應用光學國家重點實驗室的資助和支持下，開展了利用光刻技術在大口徑凹球面玻璃基底上製作衍射光學元件的相關工作： 1
  20. Cityu has worked closely with wwf at hoi ha wan since 2003. the remote operated vehicles and instrumentation developed by ee are used in the ongoing measurement of the underwater environment and the monitoring of the coral reefs and marine species in hong kong waters

    城大自2003年起與世界自然基金會緊密合作，利用電子工程學系研製的遙控機器人及儀器，持續測量海下灣的水底環境，並監測棲息于本港水域的珊瑚及海洋生物。
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