自然發展進程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ránzhǎnjìnchéng]
自然發展進程 英文
a process of natural development
  • : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(對; 不錯) right; correct Ⅱ代詞(如此; 這樣; 那樣) so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] (然而)...
  • : 名詞(頭發) hair
  • : 進構詞成分。
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 進程 : course; proceeding; process; progress
  1. Often i have visited the new york museum of natural history to touch with my hands many of the objects there exhibited, but i have longed to see with my eyes the condensed history of the earth and its inhabitants displayed there ? animals and the race of men pictured in their native environment, gigantic carcasses of dinosaurs and mastodons which roamed the earth long before man appeared, with his tiny stature and powerful brain, to conquer the animal kingdom, realistic presentations of the processes of evolution in animals, in man, and in the implements which man has used to fashion for himself a secure home on this planet, and a thousand and one other aspects of natural history

    我經常到紐約歷史博物館去,用雙手無數次地撫摸過那裡陳列的品,我多麼渴望能用己的眼睛看一看這濃縮的地球的歷史,以及陳列在那裡的地球上的居民? ?各種動物和以他們生活的天環境為背景描繪的不同膚色的人種;以及早在人類出現以前就漫遊在地球上的恐龍和柱牙象的巨大骨架,當時的人類靠己矮小的身軀和達的大腦征服了動物的王國;還有表現動物和人類化過的逼真畫面,和人類用來為己在這個星球上建造安全居處的工具,以及另外許許多多歷史的其他方面的事物。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開問題行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續」的研究現狀行了述評,並對「可持續」概念的科學內涵行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過等與地下水變值系統理論相結合行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開的內部條件和外部條件行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開;指出了地下水資源可持續開一步研究方向。
  3. Since the mid of nineteenth century, elementary school science has changed its forms from object teaching, study of nature to modern primary science, with its aims from personal development to personal - social development

    摘要19世紀中葉起,西方小學科學課經歷了實物教學、學習和現代小學科學課三種形態,教育目的從最初的促個人心智到今天的促個人社會共同
  4. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先,認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域,從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構;第二,情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念,提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統,使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極,而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統;第三,從認知角度來看,情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為;第四,認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的趨勢,這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過中的用戶思維過,以便有助於用戶知識的;第五,知識的化與認知活動有密切關系,人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過,其實就是知識的化;第六, 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  5. Part three analyzed the historical motivation and the contents of different models of securities regulating and supervising, and discussed the necessity of a centralized regulating model. part four tried to sort out the mechanism and existing problems from the evolution of china ' s securities market regulatory system, then gave advice about how to improve the current regulatory system and how to regulate and develop china ' s securities market. china ' s securities market is still in its babyhood

    首先對集中型監管體制、律型監管體制、中間型監管體制的優缺點作了介紹,後對不同證券監管模式以美國和英國為例對形成的歷史原因行了分析,指出證券監管及其體制演變是伴隨一國的證券市場,乃至國家經濟、政治、法律、文化和傳統等的變化而變化的動態的歷史過,證券監管體制變遷的必性就蘊藏在社會經濟和政治生活的客觀需要之中。
  6. By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

    摘要在深入分析本區社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上,提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合,以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工、生物和機械措施為主體,行風沙源綜合整治,一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅,改善河谷區生態環境,同時為拉薩市城市空間和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎,體現了在高寒河谷區行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。
  7. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外狀況行了綜合闡述;其次對該項技術工分類及適應范圍行了理論上的分析研究;後結合工實例對該項技術行了方案設計,對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計,提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁, 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果, 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術;在施工方案的研究和實施過中,對于工施工組織行綜合闡述,並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施,人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型,使用柔性連接鉤行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序;承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等;地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖,分段挖土做筏基結構穩等;最後對于該工實施后的效果分析,說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  8. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章,城鎮建設面貌單調乏味,建築缺乏設計和文化內涵,城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差,提出有必要站在區域的高度,對這類小城鎮行形象規劃和設計,運用城市識別系統cis ( cityidentitysystem )和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素,以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象,在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現,提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點,並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等,最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮,並一步得出結論,即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工,要從規劃和設計兩個角度,結合旅遊的優勢,結合地方,結合,既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象行塑造,使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和互相融合,協調,相得益彰。
  9. Events took their natural course

    事態依
  10. In recent years, it is due to the modification and improvement of the algorithms and especially the development of computer science and technology both in hardware and software that lead to the advent of such practical analytic tools as blast, fasta, clustalw, which can relatively cater for the need of research in both efficiency and accuracy. the fundamental way to improve computation efficiency and accuracy is to better the alignment algorithms in principle so as to minish the computation complexity

    近年來由於演算法身的不斷改以及計算機科學的,其實現序依靠計算機硬體和軟體開技術的提高得到了效率和精度上的改善,從而使現在應用廣泛的序列比對或數據庫搜索序如blast 、 fasta 、 clustalw等才獲得了相對滿意的計算效率,但是從理論基礎和思想原理上改善序列比對演算法以期降低計算復雜度,才是提高計算效率和精度的根本途徑。
  11. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  12. However, the men - centered gender culture has suppressed women ' s natural advantages during the long course of social development, and the view that men are superior to women has been acknowledged by the whole society, even including women themselves

    但是,在長期的社會中,以男性為中心的性別文化卻貶抑了女性的優勢,構建起男尊女卑、男優女劣的社會觀念,並通過社會教化等手段使這種觀念得到了整個社會乃至於女性身的認同。
  13. Briefly tracing back to the development of china ' s trust operation, the first part puts forward the existing problems and demonstrates that the reasons lie in not only the factors such as bad operation and management in itself, uncompleted inner control mechanism, low quality of employees and lack of trust concept, but also systematic factors. all the problems are inevitably produced under the special " administration - market " structure and system background of china ' s trust operation. two layers are in the second part

    第一部分在簡單的回顧中國信託業的基礎上,指出了目前我國信託業存在的問題,並對產生這些問題的原因行了剖析,認為中國信託業出現的危機原因不僅在於其身經營管理不善、內控機制不健全、從業人員素質不高、社會缺乏信託觀念等方面的因素,更在於體制性因素,這些問題是在中國信託業產生的特殊制度背景和特有的「行政? ?市場」結構下必產生的。
  14. Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure

    其次,本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和的現狀,深刻示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先國家的產業結構調整經驗及其現狀,高度概括了它們的一般性特徵,並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構現狀,找出了影響山東省經濟的因素,深入揭示了其中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟不夠、地區間經濟不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對資源開過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後,針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化,大力高新技術產業,加快個體私營經濟的地區經濟,同時,珍惜資源,保護好環境等對策建議。
  15. This article first introduces environmental value, its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy, environmental compensation of usa, and cercla, opa ’ 90 will be introduced. also, rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored. demonstrative analysis, comparative analysis and etc. will be applied in the research of the above law, and meanwhile, theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage

    本文首先是通過環境的價值及其分類和評價環境價值的各種方法的介紹,讓大家對環境的價值有初步的認識;再通過對美國的環境對策、補償、責任法( cercla ) 、油污法( opa 』 90 )和歐洲議會及歐盟部長理事會關于環境損害的預防和救濟的指令案中關于對環境資源的損害評價規則和行分析探討,綜合運用實證分析、比較分析等方法來研究上述法律運用環境經濟學原理來確定損害賠償額的評價方法。
  16. In contrast, the author believes that it is unreasonabie that the carrier have immunity from the fault of his crew under up - todate navigation condition. the author will justify his opinion by ; ( 1 ) discussing the history of liabiiity basis system and the evoiution of its civii iaw standardi the iiabiiity basis system experienced objective distribution stage to subjective stage, which indicates the negation of subjective f8ult

    本文將從以下幾個方面行論述: (一)分析歸責原則的、民法基本觀念(即民法的本位)的演,從宏觀的法律原理方面抽象論證航海過失免責的非正當性;歸責原則從客觀歸責到主觀歸責的,表明人類對主觀過錯的否定,雖在意思治原則下出現了一些過失免責,但各國都對此給以了限制。
  17. Also the central bank needs to use it to control the foreign exchange reserves. this paper stipulates the theory on forvvard foreign exchange transaction in detail and analyses the history of forvvard foreign exchange transaction ini. s. a., u. k., japan and ? ingapore. following the history of forward foreign exchange transaction in china, this paper points out the shortcomings of our current forvvard foreign exchange transaction and try to put forvvard the author " s advice on developing china " s forvvard foreign exchange transact ion

    本文在詳細闡述遠期外匯業務基本原理之後,在對英國、美國、日本、新加坡這四個國家的遠期外匯業務歷史行分析的基礎上,後對我國遠期外匯業務的行了闡述,指出我國現行遠期外匯業務的不足,並對其制約因素行了分析,最後對我國遠期外匯業務,提出了己的建議。
  18. The basic principle of natural gamma - ray log is stated, the developing background, developing ways and developing situation of natural gamma - ray tools are introduced. the researching task of the paper is presented through analyzing the using situation and questions exsisted in inner natural gamma - ray tools, the researching work is started from three aspects, they are logging tool development, reliability design and reliability assuring methods, and the data processing methods, in the course of logging tool development, instrument indexes are presented based on the compatible property of sookbps telemetry system and environmental property, the analog measuring chanel and the interface circuit which realizing the compatible performance are designed according to the instrument mdexes. the detecto * design. the plateau property testing of the detector and the analysis of it ' s affecting factors are stated, the measuring property of the tool is discused, a new type of single chip microcomputer is selected when designing the interface circuit, and the laboratory experiments has fulfiled conmunieating standard signals between the interface circuit, the universal interface unit of sookbps telemetry system and also 500kbps telemetry system

    本文首先概要介紹了石油測井的基本概念、方法、條件、最新、以及應採取的研對策,論述了伽瑪測井的基本原理,介紹了伽瑪測井儀的背景、現狀,通過分析國內伽瑪測井儀的使用情況和存在的問題,提出了本文的研究任務。研製工作從測井儀研製、可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術、數據處理方法研究三個方面開,在測井儀研製過中,根據500kbps遙傳系統要求的配接性能和使用環境特徵,提出了主要儀器指標,並根據這些指標,設計了儀器模擬測量通道和實現這一配接性能的介面電路;論述了探測器的設計、坪特性影響因素分析及其測試,探討了儀器的測量性能;在設計介面電路時選用了新型單片機晶元,並與500kbps遙傳通用介面單元rtu 、 500kbpa遙傳系統實現了室內配接。
  19. Nonlinear functional analysis is a subject. old but fashionable. its abundant theories and advanced methods are providing powerful and fruitful tools in solving ever increasing nonlinear problems in the fields of science and technology. though the theories of integral and differential equations in banach spaces, as new branches of nonlinear functional analysis. have developed for no more than thirty years, they are finding extensive applications in such domains as the critical point theory, the theory of partial differential equa - tions, eigenvalue problems. and so on, are attracting much more attentions from both pure and applied mathematicians

    非線性泛函分析是一門既悠久又現代的學科,它的豐富理論和先方法為解決當今科技領域層出不窮的非線性問題提供了卓有成效的工具,作為非線性泛函分析中衍生起來的新的分支, banach空間微分方和積分方理論雖經歷了不足三十年的而它已被廣泛應用於諸如臨界點理論,偏微分方理論,特徵值問題等許多領域,其重要性日益凸現出來
  20. Based on this understanding, the guidance for kindergartens ' game activities should provide more effective guiding strategies for children games to achieve a dynamic balanced process among teachers, children, game contents, material of the game environment and so on, and the value of the natural development of the games and the value of education to guide the development of the games can be achieved really

    基於這一認識,幼兒園游戲活動應為幼兒游戲提供更有效的指導策略,促教師、幼兒、游戲內容、游戲環境材料等要素之間交互作用達到一種動態的平衡過,真正實現游戲的價值和教育引導游戲的價值。
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