自然觀察法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránguāncháfǎ]
自然觀察法 英文
naturalistic observation method
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. In this paper, the morphological characteristics of nine endophytes isolated from the barks, stalks, branches of taxus cuspidate sieb et zucc. grown in changbai nature reserve in northeast china ' s jilin province are studied through observation, description, shooting of culture - characteristics and microstructure

    本論文通過培養性狀觀察、製片檢查，描繪及攝影等方法研究了分離自長白山自然保護區東北紅豆杉（ taxuscuspidatesiebetzucc . ）樹皮、樹莖和樹枝的9株內生真菌的形態學性狀。
  2. Specific diversity of soil amoebae and flagellates in the national nature reserve of baishuijiang, gansu was studied based on the " non - flooded petri dish method " and the observation in vivo from february 2004 to may 2006

    摘要2004年2月2006年5月，用「非淹沒培養皿法」和活體觀察法對甘肅白水江國家級自然保護區土壤肉鞭蟲的物種多樣性進行了研究。
  3. Methods : the expression of pcna and fibronectin in placenta of 30 patients with early abortion were detected by immunohistochemistry

    方法：通過免疫組織化學方法觀察30例早期自然流產患者胎盤中增殖細胞核抗原、纖粘連蛋白的表達。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. By using the focal sampling, the 5648 field observed notes of 193 hours during 47 days from 1999 to 2000 was gotten from behaviors of two francois " leaf monkey ( semnopithecus francoisi ) groups ( 7 individuals and 9 individuals respectively ) at both core and buffer area of the mayanghe provincial natural reserve, yanhe county, guizhou province

    1999 ? 2000年，在貴州沿河麻陽河自然保護區，採用焦點動物取樣法，對核心區（ 9隻）和實驗區（ 7隻） 2群黑葉猴行為進行了為期47天， 193個小時的野外觀察，共獲取5468個野外行為取樣數據。
  6. If you examine all the things in nature from the point of view of the shape of calligraphic strokes, thick or thin, straight or curve, you will find that everything in nature can be expressed by dots and lines as in calligraphy

    一方面你不妨以書法的筆致，以粗細曲直的規疇去觀察，自然界的萬物，無不是一點一線所組成，不過輪廓的大些小些，圓些方些的外型不同而已。
  7. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  8. This study deals with butterfly diversity and assessing endangered species in natural reserve of baishuijiang in gansu province. the research includes field investigation, observation at certain time and places, captive breeding in experimental area, capture - recapture etc. the biology of four important butterfly species is studied, especially focusing on the natural population life table, habitats, population structure and mobility of byasa impediens. the population developing trend and key factor that result population decline and fluctuation of troides aeacus and byasa impediens are analysed

    本文在甘肅白水江自然保護區碧峰溝通過野外調查、定點定時觀察、實驗地飼養、標記重捕等方法研究了碧峰溝的蝶類多樣性並進行了局部瀕危評估；研究了四種重要蝶類的生物學特性；對長尾麝鳳蝶的生境、自然種群生命表、種群結構、種群移動性進行了深入研究，並估測了各種種群參數，分析了種群發展趨勢。
  9. Amongst the representative impressionists originated in the end of the 19th century france, monet established the style to settle the sun - drenched scenes of nature on the canvas with close investigations of nature

    在19世紀末出生在法國的印象派代表畫家當中，莫奈能夠以精緻的自然觀察為基礎還原自然的光和色彩，並將其定著在畫面上。
  10. With natural observation, survey questionnaire and interviews and so on as the learning methods, the author tried to reveal their circumstances and features, and probed into some countermeasures to change the slow - learners guided in the humanistic perspective. in addition, the author put forward the recognition of mathematics study evaluation to them and the plan of enforcement, as well as the proposal to the development of the teachers, students and schools, which will be for the convenience of the future recognition and study of the slow - learner group

    運用自然觀察法、問卷調查法和訪談調查法等研究方法，試圖科學地、具體地揭示他們各方面的情況和特徵，從以人為本的角度來探討后進生的轉化對策；並提出對數學后進生數學學習評價的認識與實施方案，以及對教師、學生和學校今後發展的建議；以利於今後對后進生群體的認識與研究。
  11. After observing the interaction behaviors between children and the teacher or among children during different activities on the spot, the researcher pointes out that the forms of interaction behaviors between children and the teacher are different from those among children, each having its own characteristics

    摘要本研究採取自然觀察法，對兒童與教師、兒童與兒童在不同活動類型中的交往行為進行了定量描述與定性分析，結果表明兒童與教師的交往和兒童之間的交往有著明顯的差異。
  12. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the pattern of the development of children ' s aggressive behaviors during age 4 to 5 and the family determinants. the main methods of measuring children ' s aggressive behaviors included natural observation and teacher assessment. family influences involve parent - child relationship, husband - wife relationship and emotional atmosphere, and data concerning them were collected via relevant questionnaires administered to the children ' s mother

    本研究採用縱向的發展研究設計，系統、動態的自然觀察、問卷調查等研究方法考察了兒童4 - 5歲期間攻擊性行為的發展及其相關家庭因素如親子關系、夫妻關系、家庭情感氛圍等的影響作用。
  13. For the present study, complete data existed for 157 subjects. data concerning aggressive behaviors were obtained via natural observation every 6 months from age 4 to 5, 3 in all and those involving family influences were collected during the time of the first and third observation, administering questionnaires to children ' s mother. the main findings from the present study are as follows : 1

    採用時序滯差性追蹤設計，對157名4歲兒童進行了1年追蹤：運用自然觀察法每隔半年對被試進行一次觀察，並在第一、三次觀察期間對被試母親進行集中的問卷調查以獲得家庭影響因素的信息；同時由教師對兒童的攻擊性進行評定。
  14. The conclusion of this authentic proof research ai. - enlightenment : ( 1 ) in the suitable environment that the substance of the cai in mathematics teaching is student at the modern technology of utilization founded, in the supervising down of first cognition of mathematics, by way of self explores, the mathematics cognition activity of the establishment mentality idea correctly ; ( 2 ) found suitable teaching and the study environment, that is the key of cai gaining success, and reasonably uses the computer medium can help student ' s establishment correctly proper mentality idea ; ( 3 ) how to reasonably scientifically solve the different of man and women in cai is a main obstacle that all students must face the cai ; ( 4 ) the keys which good effect will be gained in the cai are : teacher will change the concept and be brave in exploring in the practice ; the conception which takes students as the center and draw on it to direct the using of education technology

    為此，本實驗先選取桂林中學高一四個班作為實驗和調查對象，採取四種不同的教學模式（講授法、 cai法、自主cai 、幾何畫板法）進行「二次函數在給定區間上的最值」內容的教學，然後對測試和調查結果進行分析，揭示課堂教學中計算機輔助教學的學習心理機制；二是學生應用計算機進行探究性學習的認知心理機制的研究。通過對學生歷時一個半月的自主學習的觀察及最終測試的分析，探索計算機的應用對學生認知心理的影響。本研究的結論與啟示： （ 1 ）計算機輔助數學教學的實質是學生在利用現代技術創設的一個合適環境中，通過自己的探索，建立正確的心理表象的數學認知活動。
  15. This is, with regard to scientific knowledge, the students should master the basic concepts - principles - knowledge and skills about zoology - botany - physiology - chemistry - physics - geography and astronomy and understand the relation between science - technology and society - natu - e - human beings ; with regard to the scientific ability, the students should cultivate the ability in observing - thinking - experiment - innovating and so on ; with regard to the scientific methods, the students should grasp the observational method - experimental method - thinking method and learning method, etc. ; with regard to the scientific ideas, the students should form gradually the scientific world outlook of dialectical materialism - scientific ideas about aesthetics and scientific spiri : ; with regard to the scientific character, the students should train scientific interest - volition and scientism

    在科學知識上應掌握動物學、植物學、人體與生理衛生、化學、物理學、地理學、天體與宇宙等方面的基本概念、基本原理與基礎知識與基本技能，了解科技與社會、自然、人類的關系；在科學能力上應培養觀察能力、思維能力、實驗能力、創新能力等方面的能力；在科學方法上要學生學會科學的觀察方法、實驗方法、思維方法與假說方法；在科學觀念上要逐步形成科學的辯證唯物觀、科學審美觀、科學精神；在科學品質上要逐步養成科學興趣、科學態度、科學意志。
  16. These observations appear, in theory, to suggest that life - threatening cancer progression could be indefinitely avoided by the roughly decadal reseeding of all our stem cell pools with autologous ones that had been engineered ex vivo to lack the genes for telomerase or alt, but to have long telomeres

    在理論上，這些觀察顯然提示了，威脅生命的癌癥進展可以被無限期地避免，辦法是大約10年就用自身幹細胞來種植一次我們的全部幹細胞庫這些自身幹細胞已在體外經過加工，使其缺乏端粒酶基因或alt基因、但有很長的端粒。
  17. Sponsored by the national natural science foundation under the national key project “ the modern method and system for remote pseudo dynamic testing of structures under earthquake simulation ” ( 50338020 ), some studies on the method for remotely collaborative hybrid dynamic testing of substructures and structural elements have been carried out in this thesis. the main research achievements are summarized as followings : based on the network communication platform netslab ( networked structural laboratories ) developed by the research group, the rational framework of a platform for remote pseudo dynamic testing applications of substructures and structural elements is proposed and a robust standardized platform entitled netslab - sdof has been developed for remotely collaborative hybrid dynamic testing of single story structures with visual basic program language

    本文結合國家自然科學重點資助課題「現代結構擬動力地震模擬協同試驗方法與系統」 （ 50338020 ） ，對結構遠程協同擬動力試驗方法進行了研究，主要成果如下:基於課題組開發的網路平臺netslab ，搭建了結構遠程協同擬動力試驗平臺的構架，採用visualbasic語言開發了一個標準化的開放式單層結構遠程協同擬動力試驗平臺netslab - sdof ，它由控制中心、真實試驗機、虛擬試驗機和遠程觀察器四個模塊組成。
  18. Although master of himself, monte cristo, scrutinized with irrepressible curiosity the magistrate whose salute he returned, and who, distrustful by habit, and especially incredulous as to social prodigies, was much more dispised to look upon " the noble stranger, " as monte cristo was already called, as an adventurer in search of new fields, or an escaped criminal, rather than as a prince of the holy see, or a sultan of the thousand and one nights

    基督山雖然極能自制，這時，他在還禮之後，竟還是抑制不住好奇心仔細地觀察起這位法官來，而對方一向慣于懷疑一切，尤其不相信社會上會有所謂的奇人奇事，所以他也極想看出這位外國貴賓已經有人這樣稱呼基督山了究竟是個挪一下窩一顯身手的大騙子或不法之徒呢，還是位來自聖海的王子或一千零一夜裡的蘇丹。
  19. On the foundation of analyzing of ecological viewpoint of nature and giving an insight into the history of ideological and political education in an ecological way of thinking, the article offers the philosophical premise and the historical basis for giving ideological and political education ecological quality. on the foundation of analyzing of specific phenomenon, the article points out that there exists ecological crisis in the current ideological education system of our country because of the elements become estranged and conflict with each other

    文章首先分析了自然生態觀，用生態思維方法透察了思想政治教育發展的歷史，為思想政治教育賦予生態性提供了哲學前提和歷史依據；在對具體現象分析的基礎上，指出我國當前思想政治教育存在著各要素相互疏離及沖突的生態性危機；通過分析危機產生的深層次原因及對形勢特點的新概括，提出了思想政治教育應遵循生態化規律，並挖掘出了思想政治教育生態化運行的動態平衡規律。
  20. Orthogonal matrixes have special structures, and every row vector of them can be taken as a plot, which may be parametrized in n - sphere space. through the research of structures of orthogonal matrixes, the writer finds a parametrized matrix, which can express all the orthogonal matrixes. through analysing uprightness between related high - order planes and the number of required parameters, we get the maturity of this method

    自然的，這些點可以用其球坐標，即與各坐標軸的夾角來參數化，作者通過觀察正交矩陣的幾何結構，最終找到了任意維數的隨機正交矩陣的參數表示方法，通過分析相關超平面之間的垂直關系和參數化正交矩陣需要的參數個數，論證了這種表示的完備性。
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