自然選擇論者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránxuǎnzháilúnzhě]
自然選擇論者 英文
natural selectionist
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. The integrated dci could completely indicate the outdoor climate characteristics and can be used to choice the different passive design strategies. taking advantage of the author proposed bbdc and the updated weather data for 18 cities that have both typical climate characteristics and economic geography meanings, analyzes roundly each city ' s climate and proposes appropriate passive design strategies. suggests rules of passive design guidelines, which include solar heating, natural ventilation, nocturnal ventilation and evaporative cooling system and shade

    西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用作者建立的氣候分析圖和氣象數據統計結果，選擇我國自然劃明裡區域內有人黃昏氣候特徵和重要經濟地理位置的城市（共18個） ，在分析各城市氣候特點的基礎上，提出了以創造室內熱舒適為目的建築氣候設計指導原則和適宜的被動式設計技術措施，主要包括太陽g里同援、夏季自然通風和建築蓄熱降溫、蒸發冷卻和遮陽。
  2. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  3. He reasoned that harmful mutations which have their effect before the menopause ( or, in the more sophisticated version, before the last child has fled the nest ) will be eliminated by natural selection

    他推理說，自然選擇可以消除那些在婦女絕經期到來前（或者，在更為復雜的理論中，在最小的孩子離家之前）發生作用的有害突變。
  4. First, the author introduces the theory of the asymmetric information in brief. on the base of the theory and experience of insurance market in china, the author divides this asymmetric information problem into four parts, such as adverse selection and moral hazard of the insured, adverse selection and moral hazard of the insurer

    所以在下筆之初筆者簡要介紹了信息經濟學的非對稱信息理論，然後根據我國保險市場的實際把我國保險市場的非對稱信息問題分別分為來自投保方的逆選擇和道德風險問題及來自保險方的逆選擇和道德風險問題。
  5. The thesis contains five parts, the first part is foreword, it chiefly has researched the cause and form of business combination, the production, development and features of combined financial statement ; the second part is accounting business combination accounting treatment methods, it chiefly has researched purchase method and pooling of interests method ; the third part is treatment of combination goodwill, it introduces, reviews the definition and accounting treatment method of combination goodwill and negative goodwill ; the fourth part is consulting combined financial statement theory, it has researched combination scope, combination theories, three combination theories are respectively introduced and evaluated, and shortcoming of combined financial statement ; the fifth part is researching combined financial statement in china, it provide a piece of advice for building chinese combined financial statement standard

    本文共分為五部分，第一部分為概述，主要研究了企業合併的原因和形式、合併會計報表是怎樣產生和發展的、合併會計報表的特點；第二部分為企業合併會計處理方法，主要研究了購買法和權益結合法。先敘述了兩者的各自定義和主要特點以及權益結合法適用的條件，然後對兩者進行了比較和評價；第三部分合併商譽的處理，本部分對合併商譽和負商譽的各自定義和會計處理方法進行了介紹和評論；第四部分為合併會計報表理論探討，對合併范圍、合併理論進行了研究，分別介紹了三種合併理論，並對它們進行了比較、評價與選擇，最後研究了合併會計報表的局限性；第五部分為我國合併會計報表的研究，對我國合併會計報表準則的建立提出了一些原則性的意見。
  6. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  7. With the development of personnel system reform in chinese public institution, the teachers - engagement system in university come to reality. as well known, the foundation of teachers - engagement system bases on scientific teacher assessment. unfourtunately, the current assessment theory of university teachers is obviously unable to explain or solve those problems occurred in university teacher assessment. thus reforming on current university teacher assessment system and raising human resources management skills of university become more and more urgent. there are two popular teacher assessment theories at present, one is teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment, another, another is developmental assessment of teacher, the two kinds of assessment theories both have their own drawbacks : teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment pays over attention to the function of choice and appraisal, this can be found easily in lately universities of china, such as " survival of the fittest ", " reward best and punish worst ", " eliminate the lasf ' and so on ; although developmental assessment of teacher declares to promote teachers - efficiency under no pressure of reward or punishment, it lacks of operation ability and needs to spend lots of time and resources, thus it is very hard use in real situation

    目前在教育領域流行的教師評價主流是獎懲性教師評價（總結性教師評價）和發展性教師評價，但這兩種教師評價體系都或多或少的有各自的弊端：獎懲性教師評價過于偏重鑒定選擇功能，近幾年在我國高校教師評價中經常用到的「優勝劣汰」 ， 「獎優罰劣」 ， 「末位淘汰」 ， 「能者上、庸者下」等等，都充分反映出我國教師評價中以獎懲為目的的鑒定選擇功能發揮到了極致；而近年引入國內的發展性教師評價理論雖然標榜是一種不以獎懲為目的而是在沒有獎懲的條件下促進教師的專業發展，從而實現學校的發展目標的評價體系，但由於其可操作性不強，在發源地英國和美國的實施情況卻並不如意? ?需要耗費大量的資源和時間而難以真正貫徹落實。
  8. By drawing on domestic and foreign research endeavors concerned, this thesis presents an elaborate anatomy of this crisis, emphasizing on its development path. the theoretical framework, built up with processed and synthesized viewpoints, can be categorized into four levels : the intervening variable, the international system, actors and their interactions

    筆者通過構造四層次的理論框架，即介入變量、國際體系、行為者自身和行為者之間互動來剖析1958年臺海危機，並發現雖然前三個層次對描繪危機發生的國內外背景和決策者的政策選擇范圍有所幫助，但在解釋危機的特定發展軌道時，需要重點關注行為者互動層次。
  9. At first the background and train of thoughts of the research are described in the introduction which also summarizes the foreign and domestic empirical studies of relative issues. secondly, the paper introduces the theory of m & a and the effect of m & a on the company ’ s efficiency is analyzed based on the relative theory which provides a theoretical basis thus introduce eva into the evaluation system for the m & a behavior in chapter 3 for the latter research. chapter 4, as the core of the paper, describes the development of listed companies ’ m & a in china, confirms the period of m & a samples chosen in the paper, and conducts an investigation into the performance of m & a using the model built on eva

    首先在緒論中提出了本文的研究背景、研究意義、研究思路和研究方法;然後對企業並購理論方面已有的研究成果進行總結，並對中外的研究方法進行述評，在對現有研究方法的缺陷進行分析后，提出了自己的觀點:引入業績評價指標? ?經濟增加值eva來對並購公司的績效進行評價;第三章對eva評價法從其定義、特點、計算方法和其相關研究結論入手進行了一系列的構建，解釋了eva評價法的優越性和引入該指標的可行性，同時通過實證研究驗證了eva在評價並購績效時的有效性，為下面實證研究做了理論分析基礎;第四章是本文的核心部分，介紹了我國上市公司並購的發展狀況，確定了實證研究的現實背景和樣本選擇，並用eva指標研究了上市公司並購后的短、中期績效;最後，概述了本文所取得的成果及運用現有的並購績效理論對研究結果進行了合理的解釋和研究的不足，並結合實證研究結果對我國並購行為提出了筆者的建議。
  10. The direct purpose of this paper is to give suggestions on legislation, that ecological crime, a definitely new type of crime, should be included in our criminal law. this is rather useful in the prevention and infliction of serious destruction on ecological environment, protection of ecological safety, promotion of the harmonious relationship between human and nature. to be honest, the definition of ecological crime is a relatively new concept, which implicates the legislative conception of ‘ ecological - centered doctrine ’, and never appears in legislation

    筆者以全球性的生態危機使人類面臨生態困境的現實為進路，結合生態學、環境學、哲學、倫理學、環境法學、刑法學等學科知識，依循憲法和立法法的相關規范和「嚴而不厲」的刑事政策，提出並論證了: 「人類為了生存與發展，必須保護生態環境? ?善待自然、而設立生態犯罪? ?將嚴重破壞生態環境的行為納入刑法規范、以刑事法律支撐生態環境保護，是我國目前保護生態環境更為有效的選擇」這一論點。
  11. Supporters say that many biological mechanisms, such as the one that makes people ' s blood clot and the tail on bacteria, are too complicated to have been formed by natural selection alone

    智能設計理論支持者聲稱，很多生理機能太復雜，僅僅通過自然選擇的方式是很難產生的，比如凝血因子和細菌尾區。
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