自燃加熱 的英文怎麼說

All homemade oil heaters bum diesel oil or coal oil since arising

自問世以來，國產燃油加熱器都是以柴油或煤油作為燃料。

Specification for griddles, single and double sided, self - heating, counter or stand mounted gas and electric fired

單邊和雙邊自加熱櫃臺式或固定於支架上的燃氣或電加熱平煎鍋規范

The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。

Autonomous central heating boilers, manually operated, burning solid fuel

供熱中心手工加熱固體燃料的自控鍋爐

This paper carried out a general research on combustion behavior of semi - coke with the aid of pressurized thermogravimetry, which is developed by ourselves

本文運用自行研製的加壓熱重分析儀對半焦的燃燒進行了較為系統的研究。

For the sake of realizing compressive ignition of single fueled natural gas and aiming at the characteristics of high spontaneous combustion temperature of natural gas, the separated combustion chamber provided with low heat radiation structure was designed, meanwhile the heating device for the intake pipe air and the ceramic electro - thermal plug heating device inside the separation chamber were set up

摘要為實現單一燃料天然氣的壓燃著火，針對天然氣自燃溫度高的特點，設計了具有低散熱結構的分隔式燃燒室，同時設置了進氣管空氣加熱裝置和分隔室內陶瓷電熱塞加熱裝置。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

We imported lots of advanced equipments like robot welding machine, cnc pipe bending machine etc from japan, italy and other countries. our annual output reached 800, 000 sets of exhaust catalytic converters, 500, 000 sets of mufflers, 1. 5 million pieces of m2 luxury wall bricks. our products get a come out top position in our markets, meanwhile we act as oem for motorola, simens, the united electronics and china automobile group

我公司自行研製的汽車電子燃油泵已批量生產，與國際合作開發的汽車電子油門踏板總成及陶瓷加熱元件屬于填補國內空缺並達到國際先進水平的高新技術產品。

After absorbing heat, the temperature rises to rated value and is let out at hot - blast mouth. when the hot - blast temperature reaches to the rated upper limit, the burner will stop to work automatically or turn to small fire. when the hot wind temperature reaches to the rated lower limit, the burner will kindle again or turn to big fire

需加熱的空氣通過選配的鼓風機強行送入熱風爐、吸熱后溫度升至額定值從熱風出口送出、當熱風溫度達到額定的上限溫度時，燃燒器會自動停止燃燒或自動轉為小火陷燃燒，當熱風溫度降低到額定的下限溫度時，燃燒器又會重新點燃運行或轉為大火燃燒，升溫的速度可調進風閥來實現。

Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。

The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。

The new type regenerative burner can be used alone and installing easy. using the regenerative burner, htac can be realization in the forge heating furnace and the effect is satisfied

摘要介紹新型「自身」蓄熱燒嘴，單個使用，安裝方便，在鍛造爐上實現了高溫空氣燃燒，提高了加熱質量，降低了燃料消耗，取得了滿意的效果。

The thesis emphasis the way and arithmetic of the key equipment of walking reheating furnace : loader machine, unloader machine, walking system, series transfer roll, control system of burning and tracking of steel billet, . make use of the system, we can carry out the function of transferring measuring and weighting, detecting, loading and unloading tracking the steel billet, we can control process of burning and exchange data each other to track the steel billet and manage the process over all of product line. goals of reheating furnace ' s producing process such as high yield, low consuming and pollution, automatic operating mode are achieved

本文著重研究了步進式加熱爐關鍵設備如：裝鋼機、出鋼機、步進梁、爐前爐后輥道、燃燒控制、板坯物流跟蹤等控制對象的具體控制軟體流程、速度控制曲線、行程計算等具體控制策略和演算法，完成了攀鋼1450熱軋加熱爐基礎自動化系統（ l1 ）和熱工儀表的一級控制，實現板坯輸送、測量、裝出料、物流跟蹤、加熱爐燃燒控制以及板坯庫的數據信息交換，通過plc和二級計算機系統進行順序、定時、聯鎖與邏輯控制，實現了操作自動化與物料系統的全線跟蹤管理。

Dcs adaptive intellectual control system for reheating furnace

自適應智能控制在步進梁加熱爐燃燒控制系統中應用

A new type heat carrier pyrogenation was designed independently to solve the heating problems of the heat carrier in the course of bio - oil preparation with the design theories and methods of the fuel and gas boiler and pneumatic conveying combined, which laid a foundation for the project popularization and actual application

摘要結合燃油燃氣鍋爐和氣力輸送的設計理論與方法，自行設計製造一種新型的熱載體加熱裝置，以解決生物燃油制備過程中熱載體的加熱問題，為該項技術的推廣應用奠定基礎。

With the pressure measurement system for the swirl chamber diesel engine, by using the methods of equivalent power and the seven point three degree average for the indicator diagram, we can correct the tdc, smooth the pressure curve and make more accurate pressure data that is a well basis for the calculation of combustion heat release rate

摘要本文在自行開發的渦流室柴油機壓力數據測錄系統的基礎上，利用等效功法和七點三次加權移動平均法，分別對示功圖進行了上止點校正和壓力曲線光順，使壓力數據更精確，為燃燒放熱率的計算打下了良好的基礎。

Standard specification for griddles, single and double sided, self - heating, counter or stand mounted gas and electric fired

單邊和雙邊自加熱櫃臺式或固定於支架上的燃氣或電加熱平煎鍋標準規范

It is important to raise heat efficiency of furnace and bring down the environment pollution. the target of my thesis is mainly to design the combustion control system of industry reheating furnace which based on the advanced control method

提高工業加熱爐的熱效率，降低燃燒對環境造成的污染，採用先進的燃燒控制方法，應用自動化控制技術設計控制器是本論文工作的目的。

Gas heating : without gas or not burned for other reasons in use, it will alarm and turn off the gas automatically. safety protection device

瓦斯加熱，使用中因沒瓦斯或其化因素未點燃時，自動警示與關閉瓦斯、安全防護裝置。

Research on spontaneous combustion characteristics of coal by accelerating rate calorimetry

煤炭自燃特性研究的加速量熱法