自由主義化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuzhǔyìhuà]
自由主義化 英文
liberalization
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. As the cultural contexts change, the classicists, modernists and post - modernists use the same word " nature " but to refer to different things

    由於文化語境的轉變，古典主義、現代主義、后現代主義美學談論的是不同的自然。
  2. It is a nice irony, given the traditional association of the naturist position with eugenic arguments, that if variation in intelligence really is caused by underlying genetic variation, then the dull are as evolutionarily fit as the clever

    這是一個很巧妙的諷刺，這樣自然主義者的傳統學會就多了一些關于優生的爭論? ?如果智商的波動真的是由潛在基因變體造成的話，那麼從進化論的角度來講，癡呆兒的身體狀況就會與高智商兒的狀況一樣好。
  3. The cultural construction work in the transition period left a lot of important historical experience for us. they are : ( 1 ) we should establish the directing role of maxism in all ideological fields and using it to criticize various wrong opinions, but we should distinguish the researching problems from the political problems which belong to two contradictions of different quality ; ( 2 ) we must insist the ccp ' s leading role for all cultural and educational work, but the researching dispute, should not be judged by individual but be solved by observing the regularities of the culural development ; ( 3 ) we must determine the cultural construction serve the people and socialism, but we must correctly recognize and estimate the intellectual of our country, and work out correct policies and stick to them ; ( 4 ) we must establish the security of law and system for cultural construction

    認真總結這一時期的文化建設工作，它給我們留下了非常重要的歷史經驗：既要確立馬克思主義在意識形態各領域的指導地位，注意對各種錯誤傾向的批判和糾正，又要嚴格分清學術問題和政治問題的界限，分清人民內部矛盾與敵我矛盾的界限；既要堅持黨對整個文化教育事業的領導，又要尊重文化自身的發展規律，而不能由個人對學術問題作出「裁決」 ；既要堅持文化建設為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，又必須正確認識和估價我國的知識分子隊伍，制定和堅持正確的知識分子政策；確立文化建設的法制保障。
  4. Both sides tried their very best to narrow these disputes, however, the fundamental problem still lay in that the perspectives they used to perceive proletarian internationalism is based on their own national interest. thus, they both firmly held their own belief and expected the other side to accept his " correct general line " by giving up its own stand

    但是，由於中蘇兩黨都自認為是正統的馬克思主義，都依照本國的政治文化及國家利益解釋無產階級國際主義，這就必然導致兩黨各執一詞，都希望對方放棄現有立場回到自己提出的「正確的」總路線上來。
  5. The causes of the defeat were following : the turkish government which strived for establishing and strenthening a new national independent state and realizing modernization did not allow the kurdish separatism within its borders ; the kurds lost the support from the western countries because of the international changes ; the division of the kurds themselves

    其失敗的原因，一是由於謀求建立、鞏固新興民族獨立國家和實現現代化的土耳其政府不能容許境內庫爾德人的分離主義；二是由於國際形勢的變化，庫爾德人失去了西方國家的支持；三是與庫爾德人自身的分裂有關。
  6. The second part analyses the reason of the complexity of national issue about the west : in economy, the reason that is economy among regions develops unbalance able and the national minority ca n ' t adapt the change of economic system very much, and the developing distance between national regions and coastal regions enlarges the estrangement which exists before and the national relationship is shocked by establishing socialism market economic system. in politics, the reason that is ill - considered national policies, unperfected national region self - control system, the effect and permeation of national and international hostile power. in culture, the reason that is the reverse effect of nationalism, the modernity of national traditional culture causes the complexity of national issue

    第二部分從三個方面分析了西部地區民族問題復雜性的原因：經濟上，是由於地區間經濟發展不平衡，經濟體制變化使少數民族表現出不適性，民族地區和沿海地區發展差距的擴大加深了原有的民族隔閡和猜忌，民族關系受到建設社會主義市場經濟體制的沖擊；政治上，是由於失誤的民族政策，民族區域自治制度不完善，國內外敵對勢力的影響、滲透等因素的作用；思想文化上，是由於民族主義的負面影響，民族傳統文化的現代化帶來民族問題的復雜性。
  7. From ancient times up till now mount tai has been regarded as the resting place of the human spirits by the chinese people, and a concept has been thus formed that all spirits souls ought to go back to mount tai for a peaceful rest, which has exerted an far reaching influence on the chinese culture and derived the patriotism - the national spirit

    「魂歸泰山」的民俗信仰。自古至今，中國人一直視泰山為精神靈魂的故鄉，由此產生了對中國文化影響至為深遠的一種「樹高千丈，落葉歸根」的「魂歸泰山」的觀念。它經過世世代代的陶冶和提煉，終于積淀出高尚的民族精神愛國主義精神。
  8. Heavily influenced by this political culture - thinking template, and with the emerging dispute about the " correct revolutionary approach " and " proper construction model ", both chinese and russians insisted on the legitimacy of their own understanding

    在這種政治文化思維模式影響下，由於中蘇兩國在實踐中對社會主義的發展模式、革命道路的認識發生了分歧，雙方都堅持自己的觀點是正確的，對方的是「莠草」 。
  9. The deep - rooted idea obstacle mainly embodies in cultural centralism, cultural hegemonism and so - caused cultural attachment psychology, sense of cultural inferiority and narrow cultural nationalism

    跨文化溝通中深層的觀念障礙主要表現在文化中心主義，文化霸權主義，以及由之產生的文化依附心理、文化自卑感和狹隘的文化民族主義。
  10. In this paper, traits of post - modernism and cultural studies in ralph ellison ' s texts are discussed at length with jacques derrida ' s " white myth " and roland barthes ' " demystification " in order to touch upon two core ideas : one is ralph ellison ' s anatomy of black / white binary opposition in western myth and rites, and the other is ancestral presence in ellison ' s writing, so as to bring to light his literary originality and foreknowledge

    摘要美國黑人作家拉爾夫?埃利森《無形人》的中心隱喻「無形性」 ，是作者對美國黑人文化及其價值觀長期思考的結果，這一隱喻標志著美國黑人文學創作由自然主義抗議小說，朝注重藝術美學的現代小說轉向。
  11. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  12. The national question in yugoslavia became acute during the period of sfry, the reason was that on the way of the reform of yugoslavia autonoraic socialism, federalism decentralized excessively, emphasized absolute equality of the nations, and this " confederalization " misplay of institutional leaded the national question in yugoslavia to coming out again

    南斯拉夫聯邦時期民族問題從緩解到激化的消長歷程，其緣由並非在於南共對聯邦制這一國家結構的選擇，而是南斯拉夫在自治社會主義制度探索和改革中，其聯邦制發生了過度分權、強調民族絕對平等的「邦聯化」畸變，這種制度變遷上的失誤才是南斯拉夫民族問題重浮水面的主要原委。
  13. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  14. From the instauration of the federation, with the end of industrialization and urbanization in quebec ( from 1930 ' s to 1950 ' s ) and the erupting of the quiet revolution which had epochal significance in 1960 ' s, the issue of que - bec experienced a process, which is from pan - nationalism to nationalism of quebec, from negative to positive and aggressive, from a kind of thought to a separation movement

    自1867年聯邦成立至今的100多年中，伴隨著魁北克工業化、城市化進程的完結（ 20世紀30至50年代）以及具有時代意義的「平靜革命」 （ 20世紀60年代）的爆發，魁北克問題經歷了一個由泛加拿大法裔民族主義到魁北克地區法裔民族主義，由消極保守轉為積極進攻，由一種思潮轉變為分離運動的嬗變過程。
  15. Between the continuously thorough development and international domestic enterprise of socialist market economy competition aggravate, the state - owned enterprise of china must meet the development of times, carry out enterprise carefully in develop strategy for a long period plan, deepen reform and developing innovation, form the key competition ability of self step by step, and the present situation of financial management and accounting information system can not satisfy this requirement obviously, since artificial factor and system run the reason of mechanism and means, causes plenty of false accounting informations, is serious to affect decision quality, has become the bottleneck of the work of business management

    隨著社會主義市場經濟不斷深入發展和國際國內企業間競爭的加劇，中國的國有企業必須適應時代的發展，認真進行企業中長期發展戰略的籌劃，深化改革，開拓創新，逐步形成自身的核心競爭力，而財務管理和會計信息系統的現狀顯然不能滿足這一要求，由於人為因素、系統運行機制和手段的原因，造成大量的虛假會計信息，嚴重影響決策質量，已成為企業管理工作的瓶頸。
  16. The division of labor can improve the society welfare due to the limited rationality and maximization of utility of the people ; however the evolution of the division of labor is hindered by opportunistic behavior - tendency generated from the people who maximization his own utility and the information incompleteness and information asymmetry

    正是因為現實中的人是有限理性的，追求自己利益最大化的，所以通過分工可以改進社會的福利狀態；由於存在信息不完整和信息不對稱問題，因而追求利益最大化的人會產生機會主義行為傾向，從而阻礙了分工的演進。
  17. This thesis is laying claim to the basic way of thinking of reform as follows : institutional from the innovation of the argumentation foundation set out, " specaal relief " which sets up to take procedure justice as core to be worth discusses again a principle, with start procedure of the legal reason concretely changes in to correspond a point, strict restriction the court discuss again by oneself of job power, to norm procuratorial organ ' s legal power to bring a counter appeal, giving the party concerned start the principle qualifications of the procedure, and establish a final trial of retry principle

    改革的基本思路是：從創新制度的立論基礎出發，樹立以程序正義為核心價值的「特殊救濟」再審理念，以啟動程序的法定理由具休化為切人點，嚴格限製法院自行再審的職權，規范檢察院的再審抗訴權限，賦予當事人啟動程序的主體資格，並確立再審一審終審原則。
  18. Given the changing world we live in, we need to understand the current threats from extremist, and plan for the event that will result in safety concerns for the responding services, uncertainty and mass casualties

    由於我們居住在變化的世界中，我們需要理解來自極端主義分子的現時威脅，要對那些會導致反應服務系統安全方面考慮、不確定性和大量受傷害的事件進行計劃。
  19. To critically inherit and take in the people ' s traditional outstanding idea cultures, audaciously consult and absorb all civilization accomplishment of human society, make offort to realize connecting and fusing the various advanced spisitual resources of ancient and modern or domestic and cxotic, furtherly consolidate the leading position in spiritual resounces of marxism, motively defend the dominant position in spiritual resource field of national outstanding thought cultures, constantly represent the processive direction of china ' s advanced culture, are crucial mission and significant way to accelerate the party ' s spiritual resoure construction in the new period of time

    批判地繼承和吸收中華民族的傳統優秀思想文化，大膽借鑒和汲取人類社會的一切文明成果，努力實現古今中外各種先進精神資源的對接與融合，進一步鞏固馬克思主義在精神資源領域的主導地位，自覺捍衛民族優秀思想文化在精神資源領域的主體地位，始終代表中國先進文化的前進方向，是新時期加強黨的精神資源建設的重要任務和必由之路。
  20. Owing to the low level of science in the times of marx and engels, they displayed many important opinions about the problem of consciousness, but in some details of that problem, they could not illustrate their opinions explicitly. what we are facing is to keep pace with the progress of contemporary nature science and new achievements in scientific research. on the one hand, we must prove that marxist theory of consciousness is right by using the progress of science, on the other hand, we must make marxist theory of consciousness more explicit and scientific

    由於馬克思、恩格斯所處時代的科學水平限制，雖然他們關于意識的問題發表了自己天才的見解，極富預見性，但在許多的細節性問題上並沒有展開，因此我們要做的工作就是要利用當代自然科學的進步，吸取最新的研究成果，一方面從現代科學的發展去確證馬克思主義意識理論的正確性，另一方面，需要我們把馬克思主義意識理論進一步明確化、科學化。
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