自由公債 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóugōngzhài]
自由公債
英文
liberty bond-
Last year axa, a french insurer, issued so - called mortality catastrophe bonds to protect itself in the event of large death tolls caused by, say, avian flu or terrorism
去年法國安盛保險公司（ axa ）發行名為死亡率巨災債券，以規避由禽流感或恐怖主義所造成大量死亡人口對自身帶來的損失。As one side of the interrelated transaction is usually dominating the other, the former often purposely violates the interests of the corporation creditors and concludes unfair interrelated transactions for its own or a third party ' s benefits, which objectively enlarges the risks on the part of the coporation creditors
由於關聯方之間存在著控制與被控制的關系，控制方往往利用其控制地位，從事有利於自己及第三人利益的不當關聯交易，故意損害公司債權人的利益，客觀上加大了關聯交易中公司債權人的風險。Or should it hae a receiing order made against or make or enter into any arrangement or composition with its creditors or suspend payment ( or being a company should enter into liquidation either compulsory or oluntarily ) the buyer shall hae power to declare the contract as at an end at the risk and cost of the seller to the extent as proided for in clause 14 hereinafter i
或者，若其持有針對債權人的接管令，或對債權人/延遲付款（或作為一家被強制或自願進入清盤階段的公司）做出或達成任何債務安排或和解協議，買方有權按以下第14款的規定宣布本合同已經終止，其所造成的風險和成本由賣方承擔。Or should it have a receiving order made against or make or enter into any arrangement or composition with its creditors or suspend payment ( or being a company should enter into liquidation either compulsory or voluntarily ) the buyer shall have power to declare the contract as at an end at the risk and cost of the seller to the extent as provided for in clause 14 hereinafter i
或者，若其持有針對債權人的接管令，或對債權人/延遲付款（或作為一家被強制或自願進入清盤階段的公司）做出或達成任何債務安排或和解協議，買方有權按以下第14款的規定宣布本合同已經終止，其所造成的風險和成本由賣方承擔。Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life
公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。As the prevailing mortgage rate is broadly in line with the yields of the hkmc s debt securities of 3 to 5 years maturity, the combined return from the debt securities and the fee for servicing the mortgage loans for the hkmc will exceed the interest income from retaining the mortgage loans in its asset portfolio
由於目前的按揭利率與按揭證券公司至年期的債券收益率大致相同，所以來自債券及供款管理費的合併回報，會超越有關按揭貸款保留在其資產組合內所得的利息收入。Current doctrines related to it fall into tow categories : one is single governance structure which is based on shareholder ' s cost and individualism, but ca n ' t reflect the overall situation of company governance ; the other is multiple governance structure which is based on social cost and socialism, but is too ambiguous to be feasible. this article intends to reconstruct the concept of legal person " s property rights with the combination of enterprise property rights theories and enterprise contract theories. after expounding on the reasonability of the legal - person - property rights - based company governance form, it further analyzes the administrating rights of the providers of legal person " s property rights
主要分為兩種，一種是以股東成本和股東個人本位為基礎的單邊治理結構，這一觀點認為公司屬股東所有，公司的最終決定權應交付股東，由股東獨自構成公司治理的主體，其實質是認為公司生產經營的成本就是股東成本，這一觀點並不能反映公司治理的全貌；另一種是以社會成本和社會本位為基礎的多邊治理理論，這一觀點認為以利益相關者作為參與公司治理的主體，雖然就利益相關者的范圍又有各種不同的觀點，但總體上一般都包括股東、債權人、雇員、顧客等主體。分享友人