自由反應法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóufǎnyīngfǎ]
自由反應法 英文
free response method
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  2. ( 3 ) a new system for humanity education in medical institutions of higher learning should be established, which is composed of five parts : a four - dimensional training model consisting of the in class, after class, campus cultural atmosphere and self - taught acquisition of humanity education ; a curriculum system made up of common humanity curricula, medical humanity curricula and hidden curricula ; a system of teaching methodology encompassing " self - realization ", " imagination ", " dialogue and discussion " and " experience and reflection " ; a supporting system comprised of the development of disciplines and the cultivation of teaching staff, improvement of educational facilities, and creation of campus cultural atmosphere ; and an instructional assessment system of teaching - learning process and effectiveness

    研究指出，高等醫學院校人文教育體系應該由以下五個方面組成：培養模式（第一課堂、第二課堂、第三課堂和自我教育） ；課程體系（共同性人文課程、醫學人文課程和隱性課程人教學方法體系（ 「隱喻」 、 「想象」 、 「對話」 、 「討論」 、 「體驗」 、 「實踐」和「反思」 ） ；教學支撐體系（師資隊伍和學科建設、教學條件建設和校園文化建設） ；教學評價體系（評價機制與評價指標體系建設） 。第六部分為結語，是對本研究的回顧與前瞻。
  3. Of contract of nonperformance of break a contact of working relationship one party, answer to pay penalty due to breach of contract and compensation to the other side, the standard of penalty due to breach of contract and compensation and pay way, according to bearing severally by working relationship both sides ability is in labor contract affirmatory ; causes nonperformance labor contract to perhaps give other one party to cause because of force majeure damage, can not assume the responsibility that violates labor contract

    勞動關系一方違約不履行合同的，應向對方支付違約金和賠償金，違約金和賠償金的標準和支付辦法，由勞動關系雙方根據各自的承受能力在勞動合同中確定；因不可抗力造成不履行勞動合同或者給另一方造成損害的，可不承擔違反勞動合同的責任。
  4. Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )

    由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響，投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程，為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率，國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究，主要有流動電流儀檢測法（ scd ） 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法（ fcd法）等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。
  5. In this paper an artificial neural network ( ann ) approach, which is based on flexible nonlinear models for a very broad class of transfer functions, is applied for multi - spectral data analysis and modeling of airborne laser fiuorosensor in order to differentiate between classes of oil on water surface

    由於ann方法適合於處理非線性系統，具有自組織、自學習、自適應和聯想能力，故通過對樣本反復訓練，能辨別各類樣本特徵差異，本論文的核心工作就是將人工神經網路（ ann ）的方法應用於激光遙感光譜數據的智能分析。
  6. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  7. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  8. This phenomenon is called as self - mixing effect, in which the reflected light carries some information of the external target. the self - mixing effect comes from the optical feedback effect. people always tried to eliminate the optical feedback effect previously

    激光的自混合效應來源於激光器的外部光反饋效應，以前人們總是設法消除光反饋的影響，后來逐漸的由消除光反饋的不利影響到主動利用光反饋效應檢測物理量，從而形成了一門新的技術。
  9. A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present

    針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。
  10. 8. since the existing production plan of discrete processes or continuous processes ca n ' t meet the demand of hybrid processes, a four - staged planning method that may be used to generate operation plan of hybrid process is brought forward. 9. taken northwest zircotube co. ltd as an example, the schedule system of this hybrid process is researched and implemented successfully

    由於混合型生產過程的特殊性，使得無論是離散型還是連續型的生產控摘要制方式都無法滿足要求，因此，本文應用「年、季（月） 、周、日（班） 」四級計劃控制方式，這種控制方式遵循「時間分段滾動、規劃分層決策」的原則，並採用多級自動反饋機制。
  11. Feed back control base on nonlinear pid with self - adjust parameter and feed forward control base on experience model are employed in the practical application. the realization of this control system and its result are introduced in this paper. because the process of the reaction is complicated, it ' s difficult to model for it

    在對中和過程自動控制演算法的探索中，採用了非線性參數自整定控制和基於模型的前饋控制，本文介紹了這種控制系統的實現和現場控制效果，由於中和控制過程的模型極其難以確定，反應過程變化復雜，因此基於模型的前饋控制無法對ph值和流量值的波動進行有效的補償。
  12. On the eve of the lunar new year, we accepted an invitation from the hualien branch of the formosa after - care association to visit juveniles residing at the local youth detention center, who were unable to go home for the holiday. together, we prayed for them and their families. we also watched videotapes of master s charitable deeds around the world, which hopefully will guide them on the path of spiritual growth and self - introspection

    應更生保護會花蓮分會之邀，我們在年節期間前往少年觀護所探望那些無法回家過年的小孩，一起為他們和他們的家人祈福，並播放師父在世界各地慈善義行的錄影帶，帶領孩子們進入心靈成長反省的思路由於他們的誠心要求，我們教了他們簡便的打坐方法，讓他們在遇到事情時能讓自己身心冷靜下來且集中精神。
  13. To order to solve above problems, we design a novel rate - based multicast congestion control scheme - rbmcc, which uses the active explicit congestion indication and representative - based feedback control scheme to inform the source of the status of the network, and alternate the send rate by adjusting the packet intervals between packets. the goal of the dynamic congestion control algorithm is to make the entire system responsive to the changes as rapidly as possible in the offered loads or available bandwidth without getting into an oscillating behavior

    針對上述演算法中存在的動態性、靈敏性以及由之引起的公平性等問題，本文第3章設計了一種新的基於速率的組播擁塞控制機制? ? rbmcc ，該演算法利用積極的顯式擁塞指示，基於代表的反饋機制，通過調節包與包的發送間隔來改變數據的發送速率，動態地自適應網路擁塞狀態的改變。
  14. Because as an enterprise, itself should pay more attention to the technological innovation and create its own key technology ; as there are lots of correlations between technological barriers and market monopolization, china ' s " antitrust law " in fermentation should be clearly defined in this aspect to offer a relatively fair competitive environment for domestic enterprises from the legal aspect ; meanwhile in the internationalization process of chinese enterprises, more patent disputes are occurring in the external market that china ' s products flow into, so relevant domestic research institutions should also carry on further investigations on international intellectual property right law and set up effective mechanism of dealing with, so that relevant enterprises can make up this missed lesson fully

    因為作為企業，其本身就應該在技術創新上花費更多心思，打造自己的核心技術；由於技術壁壘與市場壟斷的瓜葛甚多，中國正在醞釀的《反壟斷法》也應該在這方面作出明晰界定，從法律層面為國內企業提供相對公平的競爭環境；同時在中國企業的國際化進程中，更多的專利糾紛是發生在中國產品流入的境外市場上，國內相關研究機構也應對國際知識產權法律進行深入研究，建立有效的應對機制，讓相關企業好好補上這一課。
  15. Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability

    我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。
  16. The method estimates the loss of actuator effectiveness based on the augmented error, which is composed of the output estimation error generated by an adaptive observer and the auxiliary error. the actuator fault estimation can be used to reconfigure the control law to recover the system performance

    增廣誤差不僅包括自適應觀測器所獲得的反映故障信息的輸出殘差，還包括由輸入構造的輔助誤差，利用該誤差信息設計了一種自適應參數估計的演算法估計執行器故障，根據估計出的故障給執行機構以相應的補償，恢復系統的性能。
  17. For the synchronous control of uncertain chaotic dynamical system, two kinds of controller were given, one was state feedback controller, and the other was sliding - mode controller, hi designing the state feedback controller, using adaptive theory, we prompted a kind of adaptive identification method of uncertain parameters and found the way to look after the stabilizing region of controlling system

    由李亞普諾夫穩定性判據，提出了一種求解系統收斂區域的方法。借鑒橫向濾波器的設計方法，提出了自適應求取控制剛度的方法，採用該方法設計狀態反饋控制器，可以避免大量煩瑣的計算，只要給定初始控制剛度，就可以實現系統的同步控制。
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