自由地下水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóudexiàshuǐ]
自由地下水
英文
free ground water-
Article 33 where any enterprise, institution, or agricultural collective economic organization, without approva1 of the department of water administration under the people ' s government at the county leve1, reclaims waste hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, the department of water administration under the people ' s government at the county level shal1order the cessation of the reclamation and the adoption of remedial measures, and may also impose a fine
第三十三條企業事業單位、農業集體經濟組織未經縣級人民政府水行政主管部門批準，擅自開墾禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的荒坡地的，由縣級人民政府水行政主管部門責令停止開墾、採取補救措施，可以處以罰款。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。Shot and released in 1950, this movie was adapted from a domestic comic starring a - chang ( bruce lee ) as the protagonist. in the beginning, a - chang lives with his uncle ( yi chau - shui ) s family. one day, he comes across a gangster called " flying dagger lee " ( fung fung ) and is fascinated by lee s dagger throwing ability
影片改篇自袁步雲的漫畫（有趣的是，袁步雲亦有參演一角，扮演李海泉的兒子） ，講述父母早逝的細路祥本由叔父（伊秋水）供養，后誤交損友，成為地痞飛刀李（馮峰）的手下，為非作歹。Shot and released in 1950, this movie was adapted from a domestic comic starring a - chang bruce lee as the protagonist. in the beginning, a - chang lives with his uncle yi chau - shui s family. one day, he comes across a gangster called " flying dagger lee " fung fung and is fascinated by lee s dagger throwing ability
影片改篇自袁步雲的漫畫有趣的是袁步雲亦有參演一角扮演李海泉的兒子講述父母早逝的細路祥本由叔父伊秋水供養后誤交損友成為地痞飛刀李馮峰的手下為非作歹。Sun hung kai properties is spending hk 8 million to give one - of - a - kind house - warming gifts to residents of its new luxury - house project the vineyard. the celebrated galimard perfume house with a long history in france s fragrance capital grasse has been commissioned to create a unique, personal perfume for each resident, bottled under a signature label that reflects their exceptional lifestyle. club vineyard will also hold a perfume festival in january, to add another aspect to the exquisite french vineyard lifestyle
新鴻基地產新地旗下高品味豪宅別墅項目葡萄園，將與法國香水之都格拉斯grasse歷史最悠久的名牌香水廠galimard合作，耗資八百萬元首創為每戶度身訂造獨一無二的珍藏版香水，由其首席調香師親自監制，並配以個人專屬的標簽及包裝，彰顯住客的尊貴身份及超凡品味。The truncated hockenheim track is usually one of the hottest on the calendar, and demands medium - low downforce levels, because of the long, curving back straight ; good mechanical grip, because the slow corners are always slippery ; good stability under heavy braking, particularly in turn 6 where out - braking opportunities present themselves ; and strong engines, as almost three - quarters of the lap is now at full throttle
被縮短了的霍根海姆賽道是賽程表上最炎熱的一站，由於長距離彎曲的非終點直道而需要中低型的下壓力水平，又由於慢速彎道總是很滑還需要良好的機械抓地力以及大力剎車下的穩定性，尤其是第6彎道為自己提供了不剎車的機會，另外還需要強勁的引擎，因為現在的一圈之中幾乎有四分之三是滿油門。Wastewater collected from canteen kitchens, including that from basins, sinks and floor drains shall be fitted into foul sewer via grease traps capable for providing at least 20 minutes retention during peak flow
來自食堂廚房的廢水，包括來自水池、水槽和地面排水管的，應經由最大流量時能夠保持20分鐘的集油器，排入污水下水道。Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers
發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。In the late years of the yuan dynasty, the liu clan came from fujian to settle at the southern part of guangdong. their descendants later spread to wang mei shan, ling ha, siu lam, sheung yue, fuk tin and sheung shui of the new territories
自從廖氏一族于元末由福建遷來廣東南部以後，子孫漸漸散遷於今日新界的橫眉山、嶺下、小? 、雙魚、福田、上水一帶等地，並建成村落。Fixed camera fastening its interior is loaded with an electric motor, on installs the good camera after the level to be possible to adjust the angle which the camera deals with, after achieved the best surveillance effect may accept the automatic control regulator by the electric motor the signal precisely to move the localization in under the control signal function, the camera already may automatically carry on the horizontal scanning to monitor the region, also may in under the monitoring center attendant s operation the moving surveillance object input voltage : ac 24v 50 60hz, 110v 60hz, 220v 50 60hz external dimensions : 119mm 115mm is high the weight : 0. 9kg material : abs high strength casts takes shape the degrees rotation : level biggest : 350, vertical 90 may adjust the velocity of whirl : 5 second 4 seconds revolve the spacing : exterior spacing card tunable load : 7kg function input plug : 1
Kl - 306室內水平雲臺是安裝，固定攝像機的支撐設備.它內部裝有一電動機，在水平雲臺上安裝好攝像機后可調整攝像機俯仰的角度，達到最好的監視效果后可由電動機接受來自控制器的信號精確地運行定位.在控制信號的作用下，雲臺攝像機既可自動進行水平掃描監視區域，也可在監控中心值班人員的操縱下跟蹤監視對象The scheme embraces four projects, namely ( 1 ) to build up sluices at anqiu bridge and nanzhou bridge ( and the one at anqiu bridge is the first choice ) so that pollutants can be from entering the lake ; 2 ) as a necessary accessory for the above project, to supplement water capacity from changdang lake as a strategic water source into the protection program, and culvert - pipe plan is recommended from two other alternatives through systematic analysis ; 3 ) to carry out comprehensive realignment for some reed regions which are located at the entrances of the lake, and to develop a wetland ecosystem mainly with some reeds ; and 4 ) to set up a green protection belt right round the lake, including planting reeds at lakebeach, building forest belt, developing bases of green foodstuff and disposing sludges in the lake base
該方案由4個工程子系統組成， （ 1 ）截污工程：在岸丘橋和南州橋位置各築一節制閘（而岸丘橋工程又是首選工程） ，以封住湖泊兩頭入流，杜絕污染物進入水源地的截污工程； （ 2 ）引水工程：是截污工程的配套工程，利用下游長蕩湖來補充水量，並對3個引水工程設想進行了系統分析，推薦涵管方案，同時將長蕩湖作為該市戰略水源地一併納入保護體系中； （ 3 ）濕地生態處理工程：對進入蕩區前的蘆葦區進行綜合整治，發展以蘆葦為主的濕地生態處理工程； （ 4 ）環湖綠色自然保護帶工程：包括建設圍湖蘆葦蕩、環湖林帶、綠色食品基地以及污泥處置。This article based on the height of strategy, combine the mind of quick logistic and precise logistic, design the logistic model of small and medium - sized enterprise, with the view of system and guided by this model, this article analysis the component of enterprise ’ s logistic system, meanwhile, considered the characters of those component and the realistic of enterprise, reference certain method, optimized the enterprise ’ s logistic system. because there is phenomenon “ benefit is carried inside out ” exist in logistic system, so, when we optimizing the logistic system, we must consider the influence between both sides in benefit is carried inside out. treat wholly improved as standard, among them, the most important relation is stock and transportation
本文從企業的戰略發展的角度，結合敏捷物流和精益物流思想的優點，設計出了中小企業物流模型，並以此為指導，以系統的觀點和整體優化為宗旨，通過規劃中小企業物流系統的組成部分，結合企業自身的實際和各組成部分的特點，對企業物流系統進行了優化設計;由於企業物流系統中存在著效益背反的現象，因此，本文以占企業物流成本比重較大的庫存和運輸兩大重要組成部分為重點，在綜合考慮背反雙方的相互影響下，通過庫存計劃管理的優化，設計出合適庫存水平和運輸量的優化模型，並採用逆向思維綜合設計了運輸方式和運輸路線模型;同時提出了企業要想切實地達到物流系統優化預期目標的三大對策。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。There are four subsidiary factories under the head office, set up the production department, the technological department, domestic business department, international business department, count the department of the wealth, quality testing department, because the close cooperation of the office and factory, has formed as a organic whole managing the organization export - orientedly of marketting one ' s own products, in order to cater to the customer ' s demand, self - built labour protection glove professional factory ' s family is 9600 square meters, process hides 20000 of workshop, dispose one produce special machine 620 of glove, make its forming 3 production lines, guarantee product quality effectively and deliver on time, promote and produce increasing with sale rapidly, annual amount of production rise to 1, 600, 000 harvest from 150, 000, annual revenue in foreign exchange created rise to 22 million dollars by 2 million dollars, on pay because it last 6 million yuans taxes and profits, contribute after making some for country
總公司屬下有四個分廠，設置生產科，技術科，國內業務科，國際業務科，計財科，質檢科，由於科室與工廠的緊密配合，形成了自產自銷為一體的外向型經營機構，為迎合客戶的需求，自建勞保手套專業廠戶9600平方米，製革車間20000平方米，配置一套生產手套的專機620臺，使之形成三條生產流水線，有效地確保產品質量和按時交貨，促進生產和銷售迅速增長，年生產量由15萬打增加到160萬打，年創匯額由200萬美元增加到2200萬美元，上交稅利由5萬元增加到600萬元，為國家作了一些貢獻。Since 1990 ' s, because of recent recognition of potential global - scale interactions among climate, surface processes, tectonics, needs of engineering constructions and critical land - use decisions the theoretical problems of bedrock channel fluvial incision have been brought to the forefront of tectonic geomorphology
自20世紀90年代以來，由於對全球尺度的氣候、地表過程和構造之間相互作用的認識，以及工程建設和天然資源管理決策的需要，流水下切成為構造地貌學的理論研究前緣。Add preservatives and deoxidants to the mixture solution, and go throuth the process of separating by sinking in the container ; owing to the density difference between oil and water, the mixture solution inside the conatainer will be separated of itself, and the result is that crude oil floats on the surface, while water sink to the bottom, but the separated crude oil still has water content which will be removed through electric dehydration
「在混合液中加入防腐劑和脫氧劑，然後進入容器進行沉降分離，由於油水密度不一樣，混合液在容器中自然地分離，原油浮在上面，水沉在容器下面，分離后的原油仍含有少量的水，再進行電脫水分離。 」Within secondary production ( comprising manufacturing ; construction ; and supply of electricity, gas and water ), the contribution of the manufacturing sector to gdp declined significantly, from 24 per cent in 1980 to 18 per cent in 1990, and further to only 7 per cent in 1997. this was mainly on account of the continued development of the services sector in hong kong as well as the on - going relocation of the more labour - intensive manufacturing processes across the border since the mid - 1980s
第二級生產行業包括製造業、建造業和水電煤氣供應，其中製造業在本地生產總值中所佔比率大幅減少，由一九八零年的24 %下跌至一九九零年的18 % ，一九九七年更進一步跌至僅佔7 % ，主要是因為香港的服務行業不斷發展，以及自八十年代中期開始，勞工較密集的製造工序陸續移到內地進行。Amelia soares, spokeswoman for harmony gold mining co., said that despite the pipe fall itself and the long hours spent by miners waiting for rescue a mile below the surface, only one health problem was reported - a worker who had to be treated for dehydration
哈莫尼黃金公司發言人索瑞斯女士稱，雖然水管自身倒塌，令礦工們在距地面一英里深的井下數小時等待救援，但報告稱只有一位礦工出現了健康問題? ?由於脫水必需接受治療。A large percentage of manholes are usually flooded, and some corrosive pollutants containing in the flooded manhole may corrode the metal cable closure and therefore cause severe problem in the telephone cable plant
由於大多數的人孔經常充滿來自於周圍環境的地下水，若有侵蝕性物質意外流入人孔，可能導致人孔內之鉛管接頭加速腐蝕而影響其長期使用的安定性。分享友人