自由場應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuchǎngyīnglì]
自由場應力 英文
free field stress
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. According to this, the temperature field stress field and autogeny body - expand - deformation field of yangchun arch dam during construction arid operation period are analyzed, thus many significant conclusions are got for reference

    由此，模擬分析了陽春拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、自生體積膨脹變形場及應力場，得到了一些有參考意義的結論。
  2. Finally, because high - speed power solenoid valve is one of the most important executive parts in the electronic control diesel engine and the performances of diesel engine are strongly related to the solenoid valve, the response performance of the solenoid valve is investigated. the response performance of the solenoid is influenced by many factors, such as driving voltage, electric driving unit etc. in order to have high excitation voltage and in low maintaining voltage, a high - low voltage electric driving unit is designed, and in order to make the solenoid valve close more rapidly, an active free - wheeling circuit and a bootstrapping circuit are designed in the electric driving unit, too. in the high - low electric driving unit, high voltage and low voltage are supplied by the dc - dc device and by the accumulator respectively

    高速強力電磁閥的響應性能除了與閥本身的結構和材料有關外，與驅動電壓、驅動電路的設計密切相關，本文通過分析，首先開發出一種高低壓驅動電路，高壓電源是山升壓式dc - dc原理獲取的，低壓由蓄電池本身提供，實現高壓強激和低壓維持的功能，電路中採用有源續流電柴汕機中卜軌知介系統的設訓及其七川j敝略的叭究路進行續流，加誣了電磁閥的關閉速度；採用自舉吐路，降低了場效應管對驅動電壓的要求。
  3. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  4. Mr mong, 22 at the time, went to school very early and devoted himself whole - heartedly to the lessons and completed the six - year primary school curriculum in the short span of six months. this firmness of purpose, coupled with great diligence, laid the foundation for his immense success in the days to come, and his fluency in japanese played a pivotal role in facilitating his business contacts and operations in japan

    二十二歲的蒙民偉每日黎明即起，提早上學，悉心投入，全力以赴，結果以六個月時間，讀畢小學六年的課程，這種專心致志、克勤無怠的精神，竟成為日後馳騁商場時意有所之，事無不克的因由，而一口流暢地道的日語也成為在當地行事揮灑自如、得心應手的關鍵。
  5. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  6. As one of the most potential experimental stress measurement, ultrasonic technique was widely developed and applied in recent years. limited by their own characters, bulk wave and surface wave in ultrasonic frequency are difficult to be used to measure the internal tangent stress condition from the surface of medium. in many occasions, they will not be able to evaluate the working condition of mechanical components effectively

    超聲波技術作為最有潛力的實驗應力測量技術之一，近年來得到了廣泛的發展和應用，然而超聲體波與表面波由於其自身的限制性，均無法從表面測量內部的切向應力狀況，在許多場合下無法有效進行機械構件工作狀態的評估。
  7. It has powerful competitive capacity and huge application market in china for all of its advantages, such as strong spanning ability, light dead weight, rapid construction speed, beautiful configuration etc. nevertheless, for some reasons, its research work lags behind its engineering practice seriously, affecting its further application and dissemination

    拱型波紋鋼屋蓋是一種新型的空間鋼結構，具有跨越能力大、自重小、施工速度快、造型優美等突出優點，因而在我國有著強大的競爭力和廣泛的應用市場。但由於種種原因，無論在國內還是國外，其理論研究都嚴重滯後於工程實踐，嚴重影響了結構的進一步推廣和普及。
  8. Steady state thermal analysis under natural convection boundary condition was performed. both the temperature distribution and the induced mechanical stress were calculated in this simulation. high stress area was found and the potential reasons which can cause packaging to fail were also discussed

    具體內容包括: 1 .建立一款疊層csp / bga封裝的三維實體有限元模型，求解自然對流條件下的穩態溫度場分佈，並在此基礎上進行穩態熱應力和熱應變分析，找出由於溫度梯度在封裝內部引起的高熱應力區域，分析其可能造成的失效結果。
  9. ( 1 ) cfrc can effectively reduce the driving voltage required by catholic protection because of its good electric conductivity ; ( 2 ) applying cement - based pn - junctions on the prevention of reinforcement corrosion. in the interface of p - type region and n - type region of pn junctions a self - built electric field will be formed, and its direction is from n - type region to p - type region

    由於cfrc具有良好的導電能力，利用cfrc進行陰極防護，能有效的降低陰極防護驅動電壓；應用水泥基pn結的自建電場進行鋼筋銹蝕防護，能在不降低結構性能的基礎上提高鋼筋的電子逸出功，使鋼筋中的電子不易逸出，達到鋼筋銹蝕防護的目的。
  10. By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper

    但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。
  11. Between the continuously thorough development and international domestic enterprise of socialist market economy competition aggravate, the state - owned enterprise of china must meet the development of times, carry out enterprise carefully in develop strategy for a long period plan, deepen reform and developing innovation, form the key competition ability of self step by step, and the present situation of financial management and accounting information system can not satisfy this requirement obviously, since artificial factor and system run the reason of mechanism and means, causes plenty of false accounting informations, is serious to affect decision quality, has become the bottleneck of the work of business management

    隨著社會主義市場經濟不斷深入發展和國際國內企業間競爭的加劇，中國的國有企業必須適應時代的發展，認真進行企業中長期發展戰略的籌劃，深化改革，開拓創新，逐步形成自身的核心競爭力，而財務管理和會計信息系統的現狀顯然不能滿足這一要求，由於人為因素、系統運行機制和手段的原因，造成大量的虛假會計信息，嚴重影響決策質量，已成為企業管理工作的瓶頸。
  12. The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency

    分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大，熱效率越高，但升溫能力弱；長度對熱效率影響不大；傾斜角度大於30后，自然對流已經能夠充分進行，考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主；真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大，尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時；水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次；太陽輻射強度越大，介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大，熱損失越大，效率越低； 4
  13. Simultaneously because the world trade organization have carried on negotiations to the telecommunication question, and its documents which have been signatured in fact became the criterion of the telecommunication international trade, this article mainly introduced the content of the agreement on basic telecommunication services and its influence to the telecommunication industry of the countries. after the accession to the wto, the telecommunication service industry of china faced the pressure of the foreign enterprises. this article began with the open frame of the telecommunication industry after the joining of china, and analyzed the chinese telecommunication service industry present situation and the existence disparity

    同時由於世界貿易組織對電信問題曾進行了多輪談判，其簽署的相關文件實際上成為電信國際貿易的準則，本文主要介紹了基礎電信協議的大致內容及對各國電信業的影響。加入世界貿易組織之後，中國電信服務業面對來自世界各國電信企業的競爭壓力，本文從加入wto后中國電信業的開放框架入手，分析了中國電信服務業的現狀和存在差距，並論證了中國應積極參與電信頒域國際競爭的觀點，其中既包括中國參與國際市場競爭的可行性，又包括其必要性。
  14. Real estate medium service is the full name of real estate consultantign assessment and economic activities. it is a special enterprise which arises in the course of the development of markert economy system and real estate industry, it ' s impossible for the real estate market to develop and expand only by means of government intervention. since the stock business accounts for a large proporlion of real estate business, real estate medium plays more and more important role in it, since the first medium, yingkou housing - service agency, established in 1992, the medium companies in yingkou has amounted to 42 with a staff of over 120 leader the coordination of the " invisible hand ", the market and the government ' s support, though it experienced disorder and hesitation at the beginning, but the medicul service in yingkou started a little late and has n ' t played a corresponding role so far, which is reflected in medium service ' s role in housing market keeping still and lack of well - known medium brand and so on. so it is therotica lly instructive and practically valuable to investigate the problems in the development of real estate medium service and optimize the service so as to make the service industry develop continuously and prosperously despite the changing environment and tense competition

    自1992年營口市第一家房地產中介企業?營口市房屋置業服務處成立以來，營口市房地產中介服務業經歷了初期的無序徘徊，而後在政府支持及市場這只「無形的手」的調控下，中介公司由一家逐步發展到42家，從業人員近120餘人，並且數量還在不斷增加。但營口市房地產中介服務起步較晚，還遠遠沒有達到它應該發揮的作用，表現為中介在商品房交易中呈停滯萎縮勢、中介機構規模過小、人員素質參差不齊、品牌力度不夠等。因此，從營口市市情出發，深入研究營口市房地產中介服務業發展問題，優化中介服務環境，對營口市房地產中介服務業在環境變化和激烈競爭的條件下持續健康地發展具有重要的理論意義和應用價值。
  15. As the number one in dairy industry in west china, huaxi dairy produce corporation ltd. of sichuan province had already been out of it ' s power in today ' s keen market competition because of it ' s maladies in running and operation of supply chain manage. so it needed imminently to optimize the allocation of resources among the enterprises on the supply chain by the manage of supply chain and improving the inner manage of enterprise and the operation pattern of whole supply chain. and thus, the enterprises could build up their ability of competition and withstanding risks, decrease production cost, increase productivity, flexibility of production and the ability of fast meeting the customers " requirements

    四川華西乳業有限公司作為中國乳製品企業西部龍頭老大，由於其自身經營和供應鏈運作管理上的弊病，在目前激烈的市場競爭中已漸漸感到力不從心，迫切需要通過改善企業內部管理和整個供應鏈運作模式，通過實施供應鏈管理來優化供應鏈上各企業的資源配置，增強鏈上各企業的市場競爭力和抵禦風險的能力，從而降低自身的生產成本，提高生產率，提高產品的柔性和快速響應顧客需求的能力，在激烈的市場競爭中生存和發展。
  16. “ since the physical work environment affects employee productivity and morale, the employees themselves should have the right to decide how their workplace is designed

    「由於物理工作環境影響雇員的生產力和士氣，雇員自身應該有權決定如何設計他們的工作場所。 」
  17. In response to this development, the detailed policy that has been long prepared by the chinese government governing the publishing reform is to be issued this year. obviously, the rationale and environment that justify ' the existence of science and technology publishing houses are changing. these publishing houses or publishers, especially small and medium ones, have to respond to this change seriously by having a clear understanding of their own competitive status and situation, choosing the right strategic position, taking resolute and prompt measures so as to enhance the market competitiveness

    中國的出版業，作為中國最後一塊尚未開墾的處女地，即將向外資、民營資本和國有資本敞開大門，與此相適應，中國政府蘊釀已久的出版業改革的政策細節也即將在今年出臺，顯然，原有能讓科技出版社存在的理由和環境正在發生改變，科技出版社尤其是中小科技出版社必須認真應對這種變化，認清自己的競爭地位和態勢，選擇正確的戰略定位，採取果斷的措施，以提升參與市場競爭的能力，這些是本文所探討的主要問題。
  18. Based on the analyzing to five primary competition forces of the electrical machine manufacturing and the competitive power of dfem, author puts out cost lead strategy should be carried into execution by dfem, and gives the reasons and implementation plan. moreover, the author point out low cost expend can occupy the market and form well cycle, at the same time, enterprise should pay attention to developing the differences of products

    在對發電設備製造行業五種基本競爭力量和東電自身競爭能力分析的基礎上，提出了企業應當選擇實施成本領先戰略，以及選擇這種基本競爭戰略的理由和實施方案，期望通過低成本擴大占領市場，並由此形成良性循環。
  19. Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability

    我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。
  20. Because of those, the paper systems analysis the complicated geological environment, the character of rock mass ' s stress field and the stability of landslide on the right bank, in addition, the paper also deeply studied the geological engineering problem after the dam was builded in order to provide science datum for engineering decision, and elicited several conclusion : ( 1 ) the character of rock mass ' s stress - strain and new structure stress fieldrfrom the middle of q3 to today, the direction of the maximal principal stress has already changed to the sn, the stress - strain action and three direction of stress have been changed from " potential positive break " to " potential slide "

    同時通過以上的分析研究本文得出了以下主要的結論與認識： （ 1 ）最新構造應力場與地殼巖體應力?形變作用的現今特徵：自晚更新世（ q _ 3 ）中期以來，區域應力場的最大主應力（ _ 1 ）作用方向轉為近南北向（ n10 w ）作用並一直持續至今，地殼巖體的三向應力狀態及應力?形變作用經歷了由早期的「潛在正斷型」轉變到近期的「潛在走滑型」兩個不同的發展階段。
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