自由對流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuduìliú]
自由對流 英文
free convection
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. After touring with a british classical ensemble, she accepted a publishing job, in the meanwhile singing in a series of local groups before joining the trip - hop outfit faithless - helmed by her older brother, the noted dj and producer rollo - in 1995. as the group s 1996 debut album " reverence " went on to sell some five million copies worldwide, dido began working on solo material, developing a lushly ethereal sound combining elements of acoustic pop and electronica ; signing with arista, she released her debut cd " no angel " in mid - 1999

    No angel這張專輯幾乎由她自己完成所有的創作，再加上她的哥哥rollo等人的製作，讓這張專輯的樂風呈現faithless一貫採取折衷的意念，融合了流行爵士民謠電子音樂，而由於dido對原音樂器的鐘愛，則讓原本電味十足的音樂，加入原音樂器的協調，而展現古典與摩登交織的多樣風情。
  2. The pollution problems of the rivers and streams in that region have accordingly improved considerably in the past decade. however, as the base flow of local rivers and streams is generally small, their assimilative capacity is therefore low. this, coupled with the continued development and hence population growth in the river catchments, as well as the lack of maintenance of many private septic tank systems, has caused the water quality of some rivers and streams in the northwest new territories to remain unsatisfactory

    而溪流的污染情況在過去的十年間亦因此而有所改善，但由於本地河溪的流速相當慢，河流的自凈能力相對偏低，而河溪的周邊不斷發展，人口持續增加，加上部分私人的化糞池系統欠缺打理，未能有效運作，所以新界西北仍有部份河溪水質未如理想。
  3. The mainstream of liberalism found anything connected with the balance of power repugnant.

    自由派的主流對任何與力量均衡有關的事情都感到厭惡。
  4. Here is the result, during yvo4 odd - crystal growing under cz method, while fusibility contain nature - convection by temp - grads and impose - convection by crystal - circumvolve, which make it difficult to growth large dimension odd - crystal

    數值模擬的結果表明，在cz法生長yvo _ 4單晶過程中，由於熔體中存在著因溫度梯度引起的自然對流和晶體旋轉引起的強迫對流，使生長大尺寸單晶有著一定的困難。
  5. Finally, because high - speed power solenoid valve is one of the most important executive parts in the electronic control diesel engine and the performances of diesel engine are strongly related to the solenoid valve, the response performance of the solenoid valve is investigated. the response performance of the solenoid is influenced by many factors, such as driving voltage, electric driving unit etc. in order to have high excitation voltage and in low maintaining voltage, a high - low voltage electric driving unit is designed, and in order to make the solenoid valve close more rapidly, an active free - wheeling circuit and a bootstrapping circuit are designed in the electric driving unit, too. in the high - low electric driving unit, high voltage and low voltage are supplied by the dc - dc device and by the accumulator respectively

    高速強力電磁閥的響應性能除了與閥本身的結構和材料有關外，與驅動電壓、驅動電路的設計密切相關，本文通過分析，首先開發出一種高低壓驅動電路，高壓電源是山升壓式dc - dc原理獲取的，低壓由蓄電池本身提供，實現高壓強激和低壓維持的功能，電路中採用有源續流電柴汕機中卜軌知介系統的設訓及其七川j敝略的叭究路進行續流，加誣了電磁閥的關閉速度；採用自舉吐路，降低了場效應管對驅動電壓的要求。
  6. Last year axa, a french insurer, issued so - called mortality catastrophe bonds to protect itself in the event of large death tolls caused by, say, avian flu or terrorism

    去年法國安盛保險公司（ axa ）發行名為死亡率巨災債券，以規避由禽流感或恐怖主義所造成大量死亡人口對自身帶來的損失。
  7. The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high

    對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析，著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明，強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明，阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰，而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展，使阻塞高壓重新建立。
  8. Low frequency micro - vibration causes the micro - fluid to produce uniform dispersion and injection which carried out a hydrophobization treatment on the inner wall of micro - nozzle, thus eliminated the spontaneous flowing of micro - fluid inside the micro - nozzle due to wet ting effect so as to let the micro - injection be provided with a digitalized and volume controllable character

    壓電陶瓷低頻微振動使得微流體產生均勻的離散和噴射；對微噴嘴內壁進行疏水化處理，從而消除微流體由於濕潤作用在微噴嘴內部的自發性流動，使得微噴射具有數字化量可控的特徵。
  9. The instability in the natural convection boundary layer initiates with the buoyancy eigenmode and develops into non - linear stage with the turbulization of the buoyancy eigenmode. in the mean time, the invisid eigenmode at the inflexion point appears and begins to increase at the outer layer. experimental results show that the turbulent layer near the maximum velocity point can be detected while the reformed grashof number

    自然對流邊界層的穩定性由浮力振型失穩開始，並隨著浮力振型的湍流化進入非線性階段，與此同時，無粘性振型在外層開始失穩。實驗結果表明，修正格拉斯霍夫數grashof
  10. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  11. In photodetectors the wavelength response is not uniform at all wavelengths, but a threshold energy exists, determined by the semiconductor energy gap between bound and free carriers.

    光子探測器對不同波長的分光響應是不同的，但是存在一個由束縛和自由載流子之間的半導體能隙所確定的能閾。
  12. Steady state thermal analysis under natural convection boundary condition was performed. both the temperature distribution and the induced mechanical stress were calculated in this simulation. high stress area was found and the potential reasons which can cause packaging to fail were also discussed

    具體內容包括: 1 .建立一款疊層csp / bga封裝的三維實體有限元模型，求解自然對流條件下的穩態溫度場分佈，並在此基礎上進行穩態熱應力和熱應變分析，找出由於溫度梯度在封裝內部引起的高熱應力區域，分析其可能造成的失效結果。
  13. Because of the limitation existing in their economic development, developing countries need to strengthen their competitiveness in international service trade, but they have comparative advantages in providing such international service trade as the presence of natural person

    摘要發展中國家由於其自身經濟發展的局限，他們在國際服務貿易中的競爭力有待提高，但對「自然人流動」這種國際服務貿易提供方式，發展中國家具有比較優勢。
  14. Demand inadequate is the source of lack of buying logistics. " big and complete, small and complete " and misunderstanding " third profit source " are the sense hinder of industry and commerce. possessing logistics equipment and employee make many companies face a difficult choice. .

    「大而全、小而全」的思想和對「第三利潤源」的誤解，是工商企業觀念上的障礙；自有物流設備的處理和人員的分流也令許多企業為難；由於擔心商業機密外泄和對第三方物流商缺乏信心，風險規避型的經理人寧可選擇自營物流… … 。
  15. The text introduce full - automatic current regulator, which is constituted by adjusting voltage circuit, rising electric current circuit, electronics controlling circuit, electrical machine, the machine have the characteristics of simple practical and dependable circuit

    摘要介紹了由調壓器、電子控制電路、電機等組成的全自動交流穩流器全電路，對其輸出特性、工作原理、線路、使用情況等進行了分析。
  16. The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency

    分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大，熱效率越高，但升溫能力弱；長度對熱效率影響不大；傾斜角度大於30后，自然對流已經能夠充分進行，考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主；真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大，尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時；水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次；太陽輻射強度越大，介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大，熱損失越大，效率越低； 4
  17. This feature reflects the physical phenomenon of breaking of waves and development of shock waves. in the fields of fulid dynamics, ( 0. 2. 1 ) is an approximation of small visvosity phenomenon. if viscosity ( or the diffusion term, two derivatives ) are added to ( 0. 2. 1 ), it can be researched in the classical way which say that the solutions become very smooth immediately even for coarse inital data because of the diffusion of viscosity. a natural idea ( method of regularity ) is obtained as follows : solutions of the viscous convection - diffusion pr oblem approachs to the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) when the viscosity goes to zeros. another method is numerical method such as difference methods, finite element method, spectrum method or finite volume method etc. numerical solutions which is constructed from the numerical scheme approximate to the solutions of the hyperbolic con - ervation laws ( 0. 2. 1 ) as the discretation parameter goes to zero. the aim of these two methods is to construct approximate solutions and then to conside the stability of approximate so - lutions ( i, e. the upper bound of approximate solutions in the suitable norms, especally for that independent of the approximate parameters ). using the compactness framework ( such as bv compactness, l1 compactness and compensated compactness etc ) and the fact that the truncation is small, the approximate function consquence approch to a function which is exactly the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) in some sense of definiton

    當考慮粘性后，即在數學上反映為（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）中多了擴散項（二階導數項） ，即使很粗糙的初始數據，解在瞬間內變的很光滑，這由於流體的粘性擴散引起，這種對流-擴散問題可用古典的微分方程來研究。自然的想法就是當粘性趨于零時，帶粘性的對流-擴散問題的解在某意義下趨于無粘性問題（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解，這就是正則化方法。另一辦法從離散（數值）角度上研究僅有對流項的守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ） ，如構造它的差分格式，甚至更一般的有限體積格式，有限元及譜方法等，從這些格式構造近似解（常表現為分片多項式）來逼近原守恆律的解。
  18. For example, the video shown by the society before the initiate spoke discussed the nature of sound and how the universe is composed of sound vibrations based on the philosophy of pythagoras, whose ideas parallel masters teachings on the cosmic sound

    譬如，神智會在同修演說前所播放的錄影帶，恰巧就是談論有關自然界的聲音，以及宇宙如何由音流所造成。該影帶對畢達哥拉斯理論的闡釋，與師父對音流的教理非常類似。
  19. I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man ; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port ; so much ease in his demeanour ; such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance ; so haughty a reliance on the power of other qualities, intrinsic or adventitious, to atone for the lack of mere personal attractiveness, that, in looking at him, one inevitably shared the indifference, and, even in a blind, imperfect sense, put faith in the confidence

    我敢肯定，大多數人都認為他是個醜陋的男人，但是他舉止中卻無意識地流露出那麼明顯的傲慢，在行為方面又那麼從容自如，對自已的外表顯得那麼毫不在乎，又是那麼高傲地依賴其他內在或外來的特質的力量，來彌補自身魅力的缺乏。因此，你一瞧著他，就會不由自主地被他的漠然態度所感染，甚至盲目片面地對他的自信表示信服。
  20. We do researches on constructing normal model of network traffic, analysizing self - similarity of network traffics - hurst parameter, and its time variable function h ( t ). experimental analysis confirmed the validity of the novel mechanism, limiting the extent of network traffic in time and detecting the ddos attack through measuring the change of h parameter brought by the attacks. moreover we use database to refine the ddos attack

    主要成果為： （ 1 ）對網路流量的自相似性? hurst參數、 hurst參數的時變函數h （ t ）進行分析，建立正常網路流量模型，比傳統的特徵匹配更準確描述了網路流量的特性； （ 2 ）通過實驗驗證了，基於正常網路流量模型，對網路流量進行實時限幅，由自相似性的變化來預測ddos攻擊方法的正確性； （ 3 ）對于不同的攻擊方式，我們使用不同的方法進行檢測，並用數據庫對流經的包頭信息進行統計分析，來對攻擊定位。
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