自由工聯 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóugōnglián]
自由工聯
英文
icftu-
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The cces and hces also took the initiative in october 2002 to voluntarily reduce the ceiling of their annual performance incentive award from 15 per cent of the total basic salary and cash allowance to 10 per cent on a permanent basis
聯網行政總監和醫院行政總監亦在二二年十月提出自願把他們每年工作表現獎勵金的上限，由基本薪金和現金津貼總額的百分之十五，永久降低至百分之十。Electromotor joins with high efficiency selected water pump, scm ( single chip micyoco ) control system commands water pump according to cooling water temperature which substitutes traditional strap - driving mechanism pump and forms tael - level intellectualized control cooling system combining with electromotion control of cooling fan. consequently it realizes that water pump and fan autoregulate with engine working status and assures t hat cooling water temperature keeps in the best range all the time and advances the reliability of engine working and realizes exact control of cooling water temperature in deed
選用高效率水泵與電機聯接，改由單片機控制系統根據冷卻水溫控制水泵的工作，代替傳統的皮帶帶動的機械水泵，結合冷卻風扇的電動控制形成兩級智能化控制的冷卻系統，從而，實現了水泵和風扇轉速隨發動機工況變化的自動調節，真正實現了冷卻水溫的精確控制，保證了冷卻水溫始終保持在最佳范圍內，大量減少傳熱損失降低油耗，並提高了發動機工作的可靠性。Layout is an important part of the sea reclamation works, which consists of for kinds of rational layout of the exploitation of the embanked area, the irrigation and drainage works, the sea exploitation work schedule and the silt acceleration work schedule. not only are the four kind layout works interrelated and interrestricted, but also they come down to many natural and society factors
圍海工程規劃是圍海工程重要組成部分，圍海規劃由圍區土地合理開發利用規劃、圍區排灌工程規劃、圍塗開發進度規劃和圍塗的促淤進度規劃組成，這四部分的內容不僅相互聯系又相互制約，而且還涉及到眾多的自然因素和社會因素。The 2 - day workshop was organized by the un isdr, united nations economic and social commission for asia and the pacific escap and asia - pacific broadcasting union. the objective of the workshop was to explore the roles and responsibilities of broadcasters in natural disaster reduction
這個為期兩天的工作坊由聯合國國際減災戰略聯合國亞洲太平洋經濟社會委員會和亞洲太平洋廣播聯盟合辦，旨在探討廣播專業人員在減低自然災害中所擔當的角色及責任。Driver ' s position : optimised layout, based on the latest ergonomic principles, considerably reduced vibration and noise, throunh insulating the operator ' s compartment from the vehicle itself by means of shock absorbes, seat adjustable to operator ' s height and weight, as well as being spring suspended and hydraulically damped. lindedouble pedal control system offers accurate reversing without. changing gear. linde central control lever operates all mast functions
駕駛室:根據人機工程學原理對駕駛室進行了優化設計.駕駛室與車身之間由減震墊隔離，大大地降低了震動和噪音，司機座下有彈簧和液壓減震裝置，並可根據駕駛員的身高和體重進行調整，以獲得最舒適的狀態.林德雙踏板控制系統具有無需切換即可實現靈敏向的功能:林德集中控制桿控制門架的提升，下隆和傾斜動作.發動機的轉速可根據提升和其它功能對輸出功率的需要而自動調節.護頂架與司機座聯成一體，並可裝配成舒適的全封閉駕駛室In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced
因此，為了利於研究，筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構，把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統，其中觀念範式是核心，是始發之源，規則範式是中層結構，而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ，在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的，不易發生變化的，一旦觀念範式發生變化，則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化；然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯，認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成，通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究，找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點，即觀念範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概念，而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies
聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。In this paper an artificial neural network ( ann ) approach, which is based on flexible nonlinear models for a very broad class of transfer functions, is applied for multi - spectral data analysis and modeling of airborne laser fiuorosensor in order to differentiate between classes of oil on water surface
由於ann方法適合於處理非線性系統，具有自組織、自學習、自適應和聯想能力，故通過對樣本反復訓練，能辨別各類樣本特徵差異，本論文的核心工作就是將人工神經網路（ ann ）的方法應用於激光遙感光譜數據的智能分析。Separation of the three powers is the cornerstone of the constitutional system in america, and judicial powers is an important implement which matches legislature and administration, for its relative independent and the power of unconstitutional investigation
摘要美國的三權分立制度構成了其憲政體制的基石，三權中的司法權由於其憲法上的相對獨立性以及聯邦法院將違憲審查權掌握在自己手中，從而成為抗衡立法和行政的有力工具。Weierkang science technology co. ltd., is a high - tech enterprise specialised in researching, manufacturing and marketing and co - constructed by dalian institute of chemical physical and shenyang institute of automation of chinese academy of sciences and american lac - med professional inc. the backbones of the company are many gas separation purity technology specialists, professors and engineering technical staff from the two famous institutes of chinese academy of sciences
中國科學院新松維爾康科技有限公司是由中國科學院大連化學物理研究所和中國科學院沈陽自動化所新松公司及美國lac - med公司聯合組建的集科工貿於一體的高科技企業。公司以中科院兩大名所的技術開發人員為主，由多名國內長期從事氣體分離凈化技術的專家教授及工程技術人員組成。With the produce and development of expert system, a new approach is presented for researcher in oil monitoring to put to the issue. with the maturity distributed technique and the multiple base synergism of database, knowledge base and method base, computer applications go forward from resolving problems respectively in a close system to cooperating synchronously or asynchronously with each other for customers to find a solution to all kinds of complex problems. therefore, computer resources, which include hardware, software, database, knowledge base, normal programs and intelligent programs, will be shared to large extent
隨著分散式技術更加成熟，應用更加廣泛；分散式知識庫、分散式人工智慧的理論與技術的發展，多專家、多知識表示、多種推理決策機制、多知識庫協同聯合求解以及數據庫、知識庫、方法庫的多庫協同支持，使計算機應用已由傳統的在封閉系統下用戶各自獨立解決問題、通過問題求解、執行一定的計算，朝著幫助用戶進行交互支持（同步、異步）協同工作、共同解決各種復雜問題並為用戶提供一個最大限度共享計算機資源（硬體、軟體、數據庫、知識庫、一般程序或智能程序）的環境的方向發展。The tap - changer is made with solid state relay as its working mechanism and controlled by microprocessor. this switch has totally cancelled the mechanical drive organization, by the microprocessor according to the voltage of second side microprocessor decide the working condition of solid state rely, high regulation speed, need not transition resistor, rush current is low. operating frequently ; there is no electric arc to produce, can put in the fuel tank of the voltage transformer directly ; the structure is simple, the fabrication cost is low, benefit and use widely among the voltages transformer of distribution
其中的有載調壓分接開關，它是一種完全由固態繼電器作為分接開關執行機構，由單片機控制的有載自動調壓的變壓器分接開關。該開關完全取消了機械傳動機構，由單片機根據變壓器二次側電壓的高低，決定與變壓器各分接頭聯接的固態繼電器的工作狀態。調節速度快，改變分接頭時不需過渡電阻，沖擊電流小，可頻繁操作；無電弧產生，可以直接放在變壓器油箱中；結構簡單，造價低，便於在配電變壓器中推廣使用。The school of system management considers that corporation is a system which is constituted by interkniting and interworking hypo - system, and can achieve some goal. this system and its environmental circumstance occur dynamic interwork, and have information feedback network, so this system can adjust by himself constantly and adapt the demand of circumstance and per se
系統管理學派認為，工商企業就是一個由互相聯系而共同工作的各個次級系統所構成的、以便達到一定的目標的系統，這個系統同周圍的環境之間存在著動態的相互作用，並具有內部的和外部的信息反饋網路，能夠不斷地自行調節，以適應環境和本身的需要。Neural network is applied in design of blast parameter, which is not needed the trim and sum up of engineer and knowledge of expertise. what are needed is some succeed examples and stylebooks to train the system. to some knowledge, which is expressed by implication, at the same time to acquire knowledge, much knowledge in the same question were showed in the same network
採用神經網路進行爆破參數設計不需要知識工程師進行整理、總結以及消化領域專家的知識，只需要用領域專家解決問題的實例或範例來訓練網路；在知識表示方面，採取隱式表示；在知識獲取的同時，自動產生的知識由網路的結構和權值表示，通用性強，便於實現知識的自動獲取和并行聯想推理。From the instauration of the federation, with the end of industrialization and urbanization in quebec ( from 1930 ' s to 1950 ' s ) and the erupting of the quiet revolution which had epochal significance in 1960 ' s, the issue of que - bec experienced a process, which is from pan - nationalism to nationalism of quebec, from negative to positive and aggressive, from a kind of thought to a separation movement
自1867年聯邦成立至今的100多年中，伴隨著魁北克工業化、城市化進程的完結（ 20世紀30至50年代）以及具有時代意義的「平靜革命」 （ 20世紀60年代）的爆發，魁北克問題經歷了一個由泛加拿大法裔民族主義到魁北克地區法裔民族主義，由消極保守轉為積極進攻，由一種思潮轉變為分離運動的嬗變過程。Spotting the prosperous development in the bonded areas has prompted many of these companies to begin new investment projects. for example, the dalian port group, japan nippon yusen kaisha nyk group and the cosco pacific have invested 160 million yuan us 19. 73 million to build the dalian auto terminal
日本工業株式會社阿特姆株式會社等12家日本建材企業其中11家是日本上市公司已與大連北方國際展覽策劃有限公司簽訂了1000平方米的展位，將全部由董事長或副董事長親自帶隊聯合組團參展。Although there may be doubts as to whether the appointed engineer will be truly able to act impartially when making pre - arbitral decisions, because he is paid by the employer and because he may be influenced by any shortcomings in his own administration of the contract, these doubts might be lessened by ensuring that pre - arbitral decisions are only made by senior members of the engineer ' s staff who are not otherwise involved in the contract
由於被指派的工程師是由業主付薪，由於他還可能會受到自己在合同管理時所發生的錯誤的影響，所以在進行預仲裁決定時，他能否做到公正仲裁令人懷疑，但如果確保預仲裁只能由工程師工作人員中與合同沒有任何聯系的資深成員做出，就可減輕這種疑慮。Led by professor jack cheng chun - yiu, pro - vice - chancellor, cuhk and professor heng pheng ann, professor of the department of computer science and engineering, cuhk, the university designated strategic research area in computer assisted medicine was formed in 2000 and consists of over 30 faculty members. its mission is to enhance medical diagnosis, treatment and education through original research, innovative application and intelligent integration of new advances in computing and engineering
這項傑出的研究由香港中文大學電腦輔助醫學策略研究中心負責，該中心於2000年由工程學院與醫學院聯合創立，香港中文大學副校長鄭振耀教授和計算機科學與工程學系教授王平安教授領導，有超過三十位來自工程學院和醫學院的教授參與；目的是利用計算機科學和工程學在基礎研究、技術創新以及智能整合方面的新發展，應用在醫療診斷、治療、研究及教學上。分享友人