自由爭論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuzhēnglún]
自由爭論 英文
permissive issues
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. It is a nice irony, given the traditional association of the naturist position with eugenic arguments, that if variation in intelligence really is caused by underlying genetic variation, then the dull are as evolutionarily fit as the clever

    這是一個很巧妙的諷刺，這樣自然主義者的傳統學會就多了一些關于優生的爭論? ?如果智商的波動真的是由潛在基因變體造成的話，那麼從進化論的角度來講，癡呆兒的身體狀況就會與高智商兒的狀況一樣好。
  2. China has carried out tax preference policy since its reform and opening of economy. now, in order to support the western development, government adopts special policies such as " tax preference "

    而由於稅收優惠政策的固有弊端，自94稅制改革以來，理論界對「以稅收優惠促進落後地區發展」的利弊孰多孰少，紛爭不已。
  3. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  4. The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non - consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. for examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and do n ' t believe in other people to manage work ; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management ; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment ; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules. . so on. there are total five chapters in this article

    究其原因，一方面是因為目前中國保護民營企業的制度機制還不完善，民營企業還無法取得和國營企業相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由於多數民營企業自身制度缺損，表現在企業治理結構、激勵約束機制、戰略管理等方面極不完善，從而造成的核心競爭力普遍低下，如：民營企業家決策中獨斷專行，對他人不能放心放權；民營企業經營管理中太相信親戚和朋友；部分決策聽任感覺，缺乏科學論斷；缺少激勵約束機制等。
  5. It is the theory of the republic that in deciding such controversies, the judges of the state should have a large amount of discretion.

    《共和國》中的理論是，在裁決這樣的爭議時，國家的法官應當擁有很大的自由裁量權。
  6. The first great victory for freedom of the press was won by a philadelphia lawyer defending a new york editor.

    最早爭取言論自由獲得的偉大勝利是費城一位律師替紐約一位編輯辯護贏的。
  7. On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted - suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying

    另一方面，許多醫療界人士承認，致使醫助自殺這場爭論升溫的部分原因是由於病人們的絕望情緒，對這些病人來說，現代醫學延長了臨終前肉體的痛苦。
  8. It has powerful competitive capacity and huge application market in china for all of its advantages, such as strong spanning ability, light dead weight, rapid construction speed, beautiful configuration etc. nevertheless, for some reasons, its research work lags behind its engineering practice seriously, affecting its further application and dissemination

    拱型波紋鋼屋蓋是一種新型的空間鋼結構，具有跨越能力大、自重小、施工速度快、造型優美等突出優點，因而在我國有著強大的競爭力和廣泛的應用市場。但由於種種原因，無論在國內還是國外，其理論研究都嚴重滯後於工程實踐，嚴重影響了結構的進一步推廣和普及。
  9. An active participant in several of the most influential and controversial art movements of the 20th century, among them the blue rider which he founded along with franz marc and the bauhaus which also attracted klee, kandinsky continued to further express and define his form of art, both on canvas and in his theoretical writings

    康丁斯基在許多二十世紀最具影響力與爭議的藝術運動扮演一個活躍的參與者，在由他與法蘭茲馬克以及包浩斯所創設，並吸引如克利等人的注意的藍色騎師團體中，康丁斯基用帆布以及理論性的文字持續進一步地表現以及定義自己的藝術形式。
  10. Make references from the other countries shareholder meeting system ( surveillance meeting, board of directors ), the system of the information criticizes, and decide to get around of the system of the produral and reasonable, guaranteeing the trade fair and just. finally during sounding the forbidding duty about the board director ego bargain, usurping company opportunity competition and ca n ' t request the duty of company ; emphasize to combine mature theories of other counties with chinese practice third

    （三） 、在健全我國董事禁止自我交易義務、禁止篡奪公司機會義務、竟業禁止義務，及董事不得要求公司提供擔保的義務時，著重將他國成熟的理論和中國的實際相結a第三，由於我國公司中也存在著董事離任后，利用其在公司任職期間所得的商業秘密及信息，展開與公司競爭的情況；完善董事離任的競業禁止義務和保密義務等后契約義務，同時注意保護董事的二次就業權。
  11. Indeed, the developing countries had expected that the new dispute settlement process would help the weaker trading partners in enforcing the rights and obligations under the various wto agreements. in fact, the supposed benefits of such an effective dispute settlement system were one of the main persuasive factors for several developing countries to agree to the uruguay round agreements. though the dsu has brought about some degree of predictability and efficiency in the resolution of disputes, the utility of the system in actual operation has fallen far short of the initial expectations and euphoria

    人們普遍認為由於雙邊途徑奉行的是實力政策，而發展中國家無論是經濟實力，還是貿易報復能力都處於劣勢，因此僅憑借雙邊途徑，發展中國家不能很好地維護自身利益；而在wto爭端解決機制這種多邊的爭端解決機制下，各成員方不分大小、強弱，都有權援用爭端解決機制，以謀求公正、合理地解決相互間的經貿糾紛，因而wto爭端解決機制對于經濟實力較弱的發展中國家無疑有著特殊的好處。
  12. Bpr has been very popular in the world since the introduction of bpr theory by american professors hammer and champy in 1990s. however, research in the field is still theoretical and lack of empirical research though professionals in education and business have put much energy. in this field haier corporation has realized the practice of the theory 。 moreover, theempirical research on haier also has much significance for chinese companies to improve competitiveness and meet new challenges, as china has joined wto, market chain and bpr model taken by haier since 1999 shed much light on the above problems. in this article, i explored and analyzed the business process, based on years " experience of haier in market chain and bpr after my investigation on its managerial innovation systerms

    自90年代美國管理學家哈默和錢皮提出業務流程再造理論后，在世界范圍內掀起一場流程再造的革命，雖然理論界和企業界對其的研究傾注了大量的人力和財力，但再造更多的還是停留在理論的研究上，還缺少有說服力的成功經驗和模式，海爾在這方面實現了「由理論走向現實」的飛躍;同時，在中國加入wto之後，如何提升我國大中企業在國際市場中的競爭力，對於我國企業迎接wto挑戰和機遇具有重要意義。
  13. Full quanta theory was used in analysis the working principle of laser, educed the photon states of single pattern radiate in two energy - step system, and simulated the establishment of laser mode and statistical distribute of photon. according to elf consistent equations of rlg ; build the simulated program with labwindows / cvi and do some simulation experiments, the result of simulation matched the theory perfect perfectly and conform to the experiments, the locked - in and pattern competition coursed the periodic light intensity

    在激光陀螺自洽場方程組的基礎上，運用labwindows / cvi軟體建立了靈活方便的激光陀螺模擬平臺，並進行模擬試驗，模擬試驗結果與理論分析很好的相符合，且能夠較好地說明陀螺試驗現象，即在閉鎖閾值附近，由於閉鎖效應和模競爭相互影響，使得激光腔中兩行波相互關聯，光強差隨時間呈周期性變化。
  14. Simultaneously because the world trade organization have carried on negotiations to the telecommunication question, and its documents which have been signatured in fact became the criterion of the telecommunication international trade, this article mainly introduced the content of the agreement on basic telecommunication services and its influence to the telecommunication industry of the countries. after the accession to the wto, the telecommunication service industry of china faced the pressure of the foreign enterprises. this article began with the open frame of the telecommunication industry after the joining of china, and analyzed the chinese telecommunication service industry present situation and the existence disparity

    同時由於世界貿易組織對電信問題曾進行了多輪談判，其簽署的相關文件實際上成為電信國際貿易的準則，本文主要介紹了基礎電信協議的大致內容及對各國電信業的影響。加入世界貿易組織之後，中國電信服務業面對來自世界各國電信企業的競爭壓力，本文從加入wto后中國電信業的開放框架入手，分析了中國電信服務業的現狀和存在差距，並論證了中國應積極參與電信頒域國際競爭的觀點，其中既包括中國參與國際市場競爭的可行性，又包括其必要性。
  15. With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use

    論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心，以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體，文化上的落後群體，政治上的弱勢群體為基礎，以自組織方法論為理論依據，以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角，分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治，一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面，從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面，從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是：農民賴以生存的環境資源減少，競爭與合作不足，資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。
  16. Real estate medium service is the full name of real estate consultantign assessment and economic activities. it is a special enterprise which arises in the course of the development of markert economy system and real estate industry, it ' s impossible for the real estate market to develop and expand only by means of government intervention. since the stock business accounts for a large proporlion of real estate business, real estate medium plays more and more important role in it, since the first medium, yingkou housing - service agency, established in 1992, the medium companies in yingkou has amounted to 42 with a staff of over 120 leader the coordination of the " invisible hand ", the market and the government ' s support, though it experienced disorder and hesitation at the beginning, but the medicul service in yingkou started a little late and has n ' t played a corresponding role so far, which is reflected in medium service ' s role in housing market keeping still and lack of well - known medium brand and so on. so it is therotica lly instructive and practically valuable to investigate the problems in the development of real estate medium service and optimize the service so as to make the service industry develop continuously and prosperously despite the changing environment and tense competition

    自1992年營口市第一家房地產中介企業?營口市房屋置業服務處成立以來，營口市房地產中介服務業經歷了初期的無序徘徊，而後在政府支持及市場這只「無形的手」的調控下，中介公司由一家逐步發展到42家，從業人員近120餘人，並且數量還在不斷增加。但營口市房地產中介服務起步較晚，還遠遠沒有達到它應該發揮的作用，表現為中介在商品房交易中呈停滯萎縮勢、中介機構規模過小、人員素質參差不齊、品牌力度不夠等。因此，從營口市市情出發，深入研究營口市房地產中介服務業發展問題，優化中介服務環境，對營口市房地產中介服務業在環境變化和激烈競爭的條件下持續健康地發展具有重要的理論意義和應用價值。
  17. The theoretical research of core competitiveness is applied into the special object of the sci - tech enterprises. the definition of core competitiveness of the sci - tech enterprises at present stage was given. based on the sci - tech resources of long - term accumulation, it is the unique capability system of the enterprises, featured with name brands, core technologies ( qualified personals ) and superior industries ( profession ), mixed with the self - deve loped technological innovation mechanism and the enterprise culture of learning

    把核心競爭力理論研究應用於科技型企業這一特殊對象，給出了現階段科技型企業核心競爭力定義：企業以長期積累的科技資源為基礎，由其自發的技術創新機制與學習型的企業文化融合而成的，以企業品牌、核心技術（人才） 、優勢產業（專業）為主要表現的獨特能力體系。
  18. The paper gives a clear idea about the current debate of baudrillard ' s postmodernist philosophical thought. on the one hand, baudrillard makes a good contribution to the development of postmodernism ; on the other hand, his idea cannot be included completely by postmodernism due to his late interest of the pataphysics

    由於鮑德里亞與后現代主義的密切關系以及有關的重要爭論，本論文對此問題提出了自己看法：一方面，鮑德里亞既對后現代主義的發展有很大的貢獻，但是又不能完全把他歸於後現代主義，要對這個問題進行具體的分析。
  19. Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability

    我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。
  20. An israeli exit from shebaa would remove the pretext under which hizbullah says it must remain armed to the teeth in defiance of the un ? and which is a bone of contention with the lebanese government

    以色列從沙巴阿的撤出將消除真主黨聲稱自己必須無視聯合國要求繼續保有全副武裝的借口，以及以色列同黎巴能政府之間的爭論事由。
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