自由粒子旋量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóulìzixuánliáng]
自由粒子旋量 英文
free particle spinor
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 旋 : 旋Ⅰ動詞1 （旋轉） whirl 2 （用車床切削或用刀子轉著圈地削） turn sth on a lathe; lathe; pare Ⅱ名詞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 粒子 : grain; granule
  1. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  2. The second aspect : from qgp kinetic equations with collision integrals, by using the relaxation time approximation, we calculate the distribution functions to the second order correction. we obtain the distribution functions for quarks ( and anti - quarks ) and gluons under perturbation of the fluctuation of the color field. then in the high - temperature - low - density area, we discuss the characteristics of the distribution functions, and use t hem to get the net baryon density and the energy density

    第二，從有碰撞項的qgp動力論方程出發，忽略自旋，在色漲落擾動下，利用弛豫時間近似，得到夸克和膠子分佈函數的二級修正，通過數值分析重點討論了高溫低密情況下qgp中成分粒子分佈函數的特性，並且由分佈函數得到凈重子數密度和能量密度。
  3. For the transition induced by the asymmetric perturbations is double - direction, the particle number in the core state is always less half of the total particle number. so, from the point of view of average over time, it is a coexisting state of rotating and without rotating that is formed. this state which is in the josephson tunneling regime of the macroscopic quantum tunneling is a quantum self - trapping state

    由於不對稱的微擾引起的躍遷是雙向的，使得核心態上的粒子數總是少於總粒子數的一半，因此從時間平均的角度看，形成的是旋轉的和不旋轉的態共存的狀態，而且處于宏觀量子隧穿的約瑟夫森隧穿區域中，是量子自束縛狀態。
  4. The particle may have spin, an intrinsic quantity of angular momentum, in which case the relativity - violating behavior can depend on the size and orientation of the spin

    粒子的內在角動量稱為自旋，相對論違逆的作用可能由自旋的大小與方向決定。
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