自由能差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóunéngchā]
自由能差 英文
free energy difference
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. In this paper, coordination accuracy calculating program is developed based on studying the main way and method of solving coordination problem, which is able to calculate self - motion and distribute tolerance in reason through input alternant information

    研究了解決協調問題的主要方法，由此開發出協調準確度計算軟體，具有互動式信息輸入、自動計算、合理分配公差等功能。
  2. By using questionnaire and explorative factor analysis and confirmative factor analysis, the researcher finds that chinese preschool children ' s personality structure includes four dimensions and eleven traits, which in some sort is different from that of children in west countries

    摘要本研究在編制幼兒個性發展教師評定問卷的基礎上，通過探索性因素分析和驗證性因素分析得出，我國幼兒的個性結構可以由智能特徵、認真自控、情緒性、親社會性4個維度11個特質構成，與西方幼兒相比表現出一定的文化差異。
  3. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  4. In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions

    由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。
  5. Despite the moon ' s rotational and orbital periods being exactly locked, we may actually observe about 59 % of the moon ' s total surface with repeated observations from earth due to the phenomena of librations and parallax

    盡管完全地被鎖的月亮的回轉而軌道的期數，我們由於振動和視差的現象可能實際上用來自地球的重復的觀察觀察大約59 %月亮的完全表面。
  6. Since the standard of compensation is made by the government, it can not reflect the scarcity of land. the compensation for expropriated land is too low, and leads to a big gap between the remise price of state - owned land and the expropriation compensation to the peasant concerned interest groups pursue the land benefit from their self - interest angles. the behavior of concerned interest groups not only hurts the peasant benefits, but also speeds up the farming land transfer to be non - farming land

    由於土地徵用補償標準是由政府制定的，不能夠反映土地資源的希缺程度，過低的征地補償費導致國有土地的出讓價格和征地補償之間存在著巨大的利差，有關利益主體對土地收益展開了激烈的追逐，他們從各自的利益出發不僅損害了農民的利益而且也加速了土地的非農化。
  7. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  8. Because vervet monkeys are unlikely to be swayed by the social pressures of human culture, the results imply that toy preferences in children result at least in part from innate biological differences

    由於綠猴不可能受到人類文化的社會壓力，這個發現意味著：人類兒童的玩具偏好，至少有一部份源自先天的生物差異。
  9. Because of the different function of roads and the difference of region, the form of intersections and connections between them is different with each other. at present, the types of nodes adopted in china and abroad include uncontrolled intersections, all - way stop - controlled intersections, two - way stop - controlled intersections, signalized intersections, roundabouts, grade - separated junctions and their combinations. each type of nodes has different characteristics and adapts to different function demands

    城市道路是以網路形態分佈於城市區域內的地面交通設施，由於道路的功用不同以及地域的差異，各道路間的交叉和連接方式各不相同，目前國內外所採用的節點形式有無控制平交節點、全停牌控制平交節點、二路停牌控制平交節點、信號燈控制平交節點、平面環行節點、立體交叉節點以及它們的組合形式，各種節點具有各自的特性，適合於不同的功能需求。
  10. Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently

    文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小
  11. Traditional energy meter can cause errors under the condition of harmonics due to its structural characters, and at the same time harmonic loads take in foundational power and send out harmonic power. this paper proposes a new way and realizes accuracy and fair energy metering

    傳統的電能表在諧波存在下由於自身的結構特性會產生誤差，就此進行分析提出了新的電能計量方法，應用虛擬儀器技術實現了準確、公平、合理的電能計量。
  12. We come to the conclusion that support for openness, flexibility, customizability, portability, and client transparency is not available in the current mainstream wass, which typically adopt a monolithic architecture and inherent black box philosophy to their design. a comparative study among some leading web application servers is presented by evaluating their functions and performance

    雖然web應用服務器已逐步成熟，但由於大多數均採用一體化體系結構和黑盒抽象機制進行設計，還存在開放性和靈活性差、可定製性差、便利性和自適應能力低以及客戶透明性不強等不足之處。
  13. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  14. The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area

    扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。
  15. For the error - correcting capability of rs - complex rotary codes can be adjusted, it can be applied conveniently in the adaptive control system

    由於rs -復轉碼具有糾錯能力可調的特點，所以尤其適用於自適應差錯控制系統。
  16. Abstract : a preliminary investigation was made on hearth damage of a number of furnaces in china, and the analysis and discussion are presented for reasons of hearth damage in this paper. the main reasons of ring crack of the hearth are : 1. improper physical and chemical properties of baked carbon bricks. 2. the thermal stress existing in carbon bricks, alumina bricks and the furnace shell. the formation of the ring crack aggravates the abnormal erosion of the hearth

    文摘:結合鞍鋼2號和7號等高爐和2號高爐的調查結果，對國內部分高爐爐缸破損情況進行初步調查，對爐缸破損原因做了初步分析和討論，認為造成我國高爐爐缸環形斷裂的主要原因是由於碳磚自身物化性能差以及爐缸碳磚和高爐爐殼之間的熱應力；環裂的出現加劇了爐缸的異常侵蝕。
  17. However, due to masonry structure ' s high self - weight and low aseismic capacity, the total height of the building and the number of storeys are strictly limited

    目前，其主要結構形式是底部框剪砌體房屋，但是由於砌體結構自重大，抗震性能差，房屋的層數及高度受到嚴格限制。
  18. The result indicates that the mg2 + ion around the binding site is very important to stabilize the binding of the ligand to the receptor. the binding free energy estimated by the empirical function favors the system with one mg2 + ion, in which the free energy is about 5 kcal / mol less than the system with mg2 + ion

    含有mg2 +離子的情況下比不含mg2 +離子的體系之間的自北京工業大學工學碩士論文一由能之差為一5kcal m ，結果說明結合位點處的mg 『 」離子對穩定配體與受體的結合起了重要作用。
  19. At present, the main form is lower frame - shear wall structure with upper masonry structure ( lfswsums ), however, due to masonry structure ' s high self - weight and low aseismic capacity, the total height of the building and the number of storeys are strictly limited

    目前，應用的主要結構形式是底部框剪砌體結構，但由於其自重大，抗震性能差，房屋的層數及高度受到嚴格限制。本文探索將密肋復合墻結構應用於底部大開間多層及中高層建築以及取代底部框剪砌體結構的可行性。
  20. As a manager of china agriculture press, i try to find out the problems which cumber the development of the press, and give suggestions to make the press more competitive and successful

    由於受長期計劃經濟和行業保護的影響，我國出版業依賴性強，自立自強能力差，很難適應激烈的國際競爭。
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