自由貨幣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuhuòbì]
自由貨幣 英文
free currency
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. This fact makes its business affairs can not be separated from its financial accounting activities. the financial accounting is the key link of bank activities

    指出由於商業銀行其經營貨幣對象的特殊性，決定著商業銀行的業務活動和其自身財務會計活動是不相分離的。
  2. China ' s quota in the international monetary fund ( imf ) has increased from 2. 98 per cent to 3. 72 per cent, a release by the people ' s bank of china said

    來自中國人民銀行的消息說，中國在國際貨幣基金組織的份額由2 . 98提高到3 . 72 。
  3. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  4. They do differ, however, on the proposition that a liberal monetary policy can move the economy effectively out of a recession.

    然而，在自由主義的貨幣政策是否可以有效地使經濟擺脫衰退這個問題上，他們的觀點確實不同。
  5. But from 1977 onwards an explosion in money growth and credit supply contributed to a deteriorating trade balance, a persistent depreciation of the currency, and double - digit inflation

    然而，自1977年起，由於貨幣及信貸過度增長，導致貿易逆差擴大貨幣持續貶值，以及通脹高企在雙位數水平。
  6. Since most big currencies belong to oil importers, the gulf states would still be linking their currencies to monetary conditions that may not suit them

    由於大多數貨幣都屬于那些石油進口國家，海灣國家盯住這些貨幣的政策可能仍將不適合自己。
  7. Since 1999, the chinese exchange rate regime was classified as single pegging in imf report, so there is a big shift of rmb exchange rate regime, from managed floating to de facto dollar pegging

    但是，自1999年後，人民幣匯率制度被國際貨幣基金組織列為單一釘住美元制，人民幣匯率制度由實際目標法轉向名義錨釘住（ nomihalanchor ） 。
  8. The executive director research post has been vacant since 16 december 2000, following mr guy meredith s return to the international monetary fund upon completing a two - year contract with the hkma

    由於較早前出任經濟研究部助理總裁一職的文偉錠先生，已在結束與金管局兩年的僱用合約后返回國際貨幣基金組織工作，因此該職位自年月日起懸空。
  9. The macro control model of monetary policy in china has undergone fundamental changes from 1993, when the peoples ’ bank of china began to take the quantity of monetary supply as the immediate target of monetary policy

    我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控模式自1993年以來發生了深刻的變化，開始重視以貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策的中介目標，同時逐步加大了金融改革力度，由直接調控向間接調控轉軌。
  10. The macro financial control in china has undergone fundermental changes from 1993, when the peaple " bank of china began to take the quantity of monetary supply as the immediate target of monetary policy with the transformation from direct control to that of indirect

    我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控模式自1993年以來發生了深刻變化，開始重視以貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策的中介目標，同時逐步加大了金融改革力度，由直接調控向間接調控轉軌。
  11. Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent

    本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。
  12. Of pegs and boards the hong kong dollar has remained stable amidst the recent turmoil in the asian currency markets. this can be attributed to the built - in, self - stabilising mechanisms under hong kongs currency board arrangement

    于近期的亞洲貨幣動蕩中，港元匯價得以維持穩定，是由於在香港現行的貨幣發行局制度下，有內在的自我調節機制。
  13. We are also justifiably proud of our students, many of whom have gone on to publish in important international journals such as the journal of banking and finance, and the journal of money, credit and banking

    我們也有理由為我們的學生而自豪，他們中的多數已經在國際性專業期刊上發表論文，例如：銀行與金融期刊、貨幣期刊、信用與銀行期刊。
  14. The materialisation of any outflows will be determined by the market under the non - discretionary currency board system

    由於本港實行的貨幣發行局制度不涉及任何酌情考慮，市場自會決定是否真有資金流出。
  15. Floating rate is made show central bank does not rule one country the official exchange rate of native money and money of his home products, resigned exchange rate is decided initiatively by foreign currency market

    浮動匯率制指一國中心銀行不規定本國貨幣與他國貨幣的官方匯率，聽任匯率由外匯市場自發地決定。
  16. Due to its rarity, specialty, and valuableness, gold has long been used for reserve, currency, and jewelry

    黃金由於它稀少、特殊和珍貴自古以來便被人們用作金融儲備、貨幣、首飾等。
  17. Mmf in american was born under the condition that regulation laws existed in a large scale and interest rate fluctuated frequently. mmf has many advantages, it can meet different requirements from the investors. it also benefits a lot from the advanced money market of u. s. a. mmf has developed in such an amazing speed and become the main financial intermediary of america

    美國貨幣市場基金創設于政府管制法規大量存在、利率波動頻繁的背景下，由於其自身的諸多優勢能夠滿足廣大投資者的需求，同時有發達的貨幣市場作為發展的基礎，所以貨幣市場基金以驚人的速度發展至今，成為極其重要的金融中介。
  18. Financial activity of humans has existed for a long time, but, since the advent of classical and neo - classcial economy, money, finance, the role of finance and its change doesn ’ t attract much attention. the situation which finance is strongly neglected cannot be changed, even though a few of economists voice differently during the process

    人類的金融活動雖然由來已久，但自古典與新古典經濟學以降，人們對貨幣、金融、金融的作用以及金融的變化一直沒有給以足夠的重視，雖然其中也有少數經濟學家發出過不同的聲音，但卻無法改變整個局面。
  19. There need some economic and financial situation, law situational market situation for the successful run of inflation targeting. because of the problem of the aim of monetary policy, the forecast of inflation rate, the self - control problem of monetary policy, the instruments of monetary policy and the conduct of monetary policy, inflation targeting does not suit china now, so does monetary policy with an implicit but not an explicit nominal anchor

    通貨膨脹目標法優勢的發揮，必須具備一定的經濟金融條件、法律環境和市場環境，由於貨幣政策目標問題、通貨膨脹的預測問題、貨幣政策自身的調控力問題、貨幣政策工具問題和貨幣政策傳導機制問題，通貨膨脹目標法目前並不適合我國。
  20. Mr pang, who is currently chief executive officer of the hong kong mortgage corporation, will fill the deputy chief executive position left vacant since january 2003 and will be responsible for monetary management, financial infrastructure and research : the duties of this position have, over the past 17 months, been carried out by mr norman chan in addition to his own responsibilities as deputy chief executive in charge of reserves management and international finance

    彭醒棠先生現為香港按揭證券有限公司總裁，他將會接任自年月以來懸空的副總裁一職，主管貨幣管理金融基建及研究事務。過去個月來，有關職責由主管儲備管理及國際金融事務的副總裁陳德霖先生暫時兼任。
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