自由路程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóulùchéng]
自由路程 英文
free path
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 路程 : distance travelled; journey
  1. Since the reform and open in china, however, there are many hidden - troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. for instance, the city has been constructing more high - ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked

    而我國自建國后，尤其是改革開放以來，盡管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同時也暴露出了很多交通方面的問題和隱患，例如，城市內高等級道路增長很快，但由於車輛的增長遠遠高於道路里程的增長，從而造成交通擁擠、堵塞，城市居民生活質量下降，甚至會阻礙城市經濟的進一步發展。
  2. Jzc series concrete mixer is gravity type twin - prick reversed discharging mixer. stirring roller is driven by geared ring, and it will stir deasil and discharge reversely, and can stir plastic, damp dry and hard concrete, fit for common building site, road, bridge project and different concrete component factory

    Jzc系列混凝土攪拌機系自落式雙錐反轉出料攪拌機，攪拌筒由圈傳動，工作時正轉攪拌，反轉出料，可攪拌塑性和半干硬性混凝土，適用於一般建築工地道路橋梁工程及各種混凝土構件廠。
  3. So far, the main frame of the conjugation of betrand are established, on the basis of which, it is given that the primary condition the directrix line must be satisfied, the relative curvature of the conjugating surfaces, the relations between non - interventional condition and curvature axle of the directrix line, and so on. the transmission of normal circular - arc gear is a typical bertrand conjugation. in order to promote the transformation from theory to technology, the general principle of this kind of transmission is studied

    為了使研究更加貼近於工程，便於解析處理，提出準面的概念，並確立由準面到準線的研究路線，給出了各種傳動形式下準面與準線的具體特徵，證明了共軛準面上兩準線的誘導測地曲率等於零的這一不干涉條件，進而指出，當準面為平行軸和相交軸傳動的節曲面時，不干涉條件自然滿足。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. On basis of the technology of activated sludge, the thesis researches how to accomplish the automatic control system of daily sewage processing unit on ship. the thesis discusses the control of the sludge of first deposit pool, do of aeration pool, the refluent sludge, the waste sludge, the amount of medicament and the allocation of flow in detail. because the aeration pool is very important in the system, the thesis discusses it at length including the control of air - blower and so on

    在活性污泥法工藝特點的基礎上，文章研究整個污水處理過程自控系統的實現，具體討論了初沉池污泥、曝氣池溶解氧、污泥迴流、污泥廢棄、藥劑投放以及流量分配等控制迴路的實現，由於整個系統中曝氣池作用尤為重要，因此對其進行了全面的討論，包括利用變頻風機、控制解耦等方法。
  6. Offer your hand to those you come aceoss who are stuck in the ir own personal sand traps, but do not point them in the direction you feel they must go. that has to be their decision. only imply to them that they are never alone and they will eventually find their way. when you get to where you are going and you look back, it is your own footprints, not someone else " s. the importance of this is that your trials and tribulations are gifts to be beholden ; for that is how you will learn who you truly are

    在旅程中你可能會遇到那些陷入自己的流沙困境中的人，向他們伸出援助之手;但不要向他們指明你認為他們必須走的方向.那隻能由他們自己來決定.你只需向他們暗示，他們從來不是孤獨的，他們終將找到的道路.當你最終抵達你的目的地，回首昔日的旅程時，你看到的都是自己的足印，而不是其他人的.這一點的重要性在於- - - -你經受的考驗與苦難都是值得去感恩的生命贈禮，你將因此認識真實的自我
  7. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  8. Automated response to intrusions has become a major issue in defending cri tical systems because the traditional network security components run short of cooperation and automation. the system is requested to have the capability to cooperatively react without human intervention. an infrastructure that supports collaboration between security components is critically needed

    由於傳統的網路安全組件在檢測與響應方面缺少協作，自動化程度低甚至需要人工配置，而入侵者卻可能在計算速度等方面大做文章，所以對網路入侵的自動響應已經成為關鍵系統防護中的首要問題，也就是說，我們要求系統在無人參與的情況下，具有協同檢測和自動響應的能力。
  9. During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network

    在測量過程中，系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算，這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后，經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號，再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量，交微控制器進行處理、積算。
  10. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  11. As sole authorised agent, this company had the monopoly of all technical approval procedures in respect of all motor cars produced in belgium by the general motors group used on the public highway whether new or previously registered abroad for less than six months

    作為唯一的代理人，該公司具有對所有產自比利時的由通用汽車集團所生產的轎車的全部技術批準程序的壟斷權，只要是行駛上路的則無論是新生產的還是在國外注冊少於6個月的汽車都由該公司壟斷。
  12. In the meanwhile, we build a complete simulation model of layered wireless self - organizing routing network and verify feasibility of network architecture and key technologies, including operating mode of wireless interface, addressing and routing in lwsrn we study the performance of wsrn in terms of routing overhead, packet delivery ratio, and the communication capability, and compare these result with that of ad hoc network

    同時，構造了完整的分層結構的無線自組織路由網路模擬模型。驗證了網路體系結構和關鍵技術的可行性，包括無線通道工作方式、網路編址技術、網路路由過程。並通過模擬分析了分層結構的無線自組織路由網路的路由負載、網路數據到達率和網路通信容量。
  13. Construction and operation of railway change the natural environment and has an influence on the ecologic environment because the railway - engineering field characterizes large amount of consumption of resources and energy

    由於鐵路工程是典型的資源和能源大量消耗的產業，鐵路的修建和運營改變了自然環境，影響了生態環境。
  14. And evaluation theory, based on practice, and starting from the sociality of evaluative activity, regards natural value as a concrete historical concept embodied in the interaction between the multitude evaluation activity and the authority evaluation activity, and provides a broad avenue of research for settling the contradiction between human and nature

    評價論以實踐活動為基礎，從評價活動的社會性出發，把自然價值當作一個由民眾評價活動和權威評價活動交織過程中凸現出來的具體的歷史的概念，從而為解決人與自然之間的矛盾提供了廣闊的思路。
  15. So some numbers dialed will be redialed by the mcu through the gsm modem according to customers " will, also the ip number can be added automatically, which not only reduce call fees but also make convenience and improve efficiency for customers : we design the hardware circuits first

    撥號時，在不改變使用習慣的前提下按用戶意願將部分所撥號碼從無線系統中旁路出去，在用戶端即可完成電信網路的自動路由選擇。並可在撥號過程中自動加入網路標識碼，既節約費用，還方便用戶，提高效率。
  16. Considering the limited energy and transmission range of sensor nodes in sensor networks, an innovative routing algorithm named self - adaptive flooding based on delay is proposed. in this algorithm, sources deliver route request packets ( rreq ) and sink answers route reply packets ( rrep ) to build routes. in order not to miss optimum routes with the best metrics, the algorithm is to wait a specific amount of time to ensure that almost the rreq near the best metrics is received

    為此本文在無線傳感器網路中研究了基於自適應的路由演算法，主要工作如下:針對傳感器節點能量及傳輸范圍有限等特點，提出了一種基於延遲的自適應洪泛路由演算法，首先通過源節點在網內用較小的路由請求報文和路由回復報文來建立路由，路由建立的過程中自適應地確定等待時間以使更優的路由請求報文得到轉發，然後源節點再沿著建立好的路徑轉發較大的數據報文。
  17. The slide mechanism mainly by pushing for and the hydraulic power system with the necessary supporting wireless sensor detection and computer control system and network components, equipment is small in size, light forces, carrying capacity, a high degree of automation, convenient operation flexibility, security and reliability, the slip lifting the weight of components, and standard features such as unlimited distance

    連續頂推機器人主要由頂推器、液壓動力系統以及與之配套的傳感檢測和計算機無線和網路控制系統等組成，具有設備體積小、自重輕、承載能力大，自動化程度高，操作方便靈活，安全可靠性好，被滑移、頂升構件的重量、尺度和距離不受限制等特點。
  18. Starting at peter scott field studies centre, participants will walk into the reserve amidst bird hides, fishponds, reed beds and gei wai. after passing the mai po education centre, they will enter the rotary boardwalk and round - table boardwalk, where they will be able to experience mangroves and freshwater

    參加者將由米埔斯科特野外研習中心出發進入米埔自然保護區，途經觀鳥屋魚塘蘆葦叢與基圍，經過米埔教育中心后踏上扶輪社木橋與圓桌會木橋，欣賞兩旁的紅樹林與淡水基圍，然後再沿分隔香港與深圳的邊境禁區圍網步行，最後返回斯科特研習中心完成整段路程。
  19. As shell announced last week an insufficient plan to reroute its dangerous pipeline, sakhalin islanders discovered a huge amount of debris apparently dumped by project sub - contractor in a shallow bay crucial to the island ' s vital fisheries

    殼牌宣布，上周變更了他們危險的管線鋪設路線計劃，庫頁島當地居民發現了大量由工程承包商傾倒的垃圾，而傾倒地點正是對當地漁業自關重要的淺灣區域。
  20. In theoretically, analog optical fiber link can carry out the signal transmission transparently. however, because of the limit of the component level, during the transmission and distribution of the radar signal, noises and interferences from the optic - link may distort the signal and affect the system performance and the array signal processing

    模擬光纖鏈路理論上可以實現信號的透明傳輸，可由於受到器件水平的限制，在整個光傳輸和分配過程中，雷達信號必將受到來自光路噪聲或干擾的污染，從而產生某些畸變和失真，這些非理想因素必然對陣列系統的性能指標和陣列系統的信號處理產生影響。
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