自由速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóusùlǜ]
自由速率 英文
free speed
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. The north border of the basement, extended from west to east along the north latitude 38, this latitude structure zone is part of the zone in the middle of ordos basin along the north latitude 38, this is caused by the rate of earth rotation, according with the condition of global harmonic function

    壓陷北界沿北緯38帶東西向展布，該緯向構造是沿鄂爾多斯盆地中部38帶分佈的緯向構造帶的一部分，是由地球自轉速率變化引起，符合全球協和函數的條件。
  3. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  4. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  5. The system is different from traditional silicon controlled dephasing method, such speedy modules as whole controlled electric and electronic equipment igbt and high frequency pwm controlling methods are employed, and the voltage of exchanging power supply of motor of beam pumping units can be controlled automatically, so there is no problem of power factor being decreased brought by silicon controlled phase single controlled, power factor in power net of beam pumping units " motor is enhanced really

    由於雙管齊下，電機電網側的功率因數得到了大大提高。與傳統的可控硅移相控制方式不同，本系統採用全控型電力電子器件igbt等快速模塊及高頻pwm控制方式，對抽油機電機的交流供電電壓進行自動控制，不存在可控硅相控角所帶來的功率因數變差的問題，真正提高了抽油機電網側的功率因數。
  6. Electromotor joins with high efficiency selected water pump, scm ( single chip micyoco ) control system commands water pump according to cooling water temperature which substitutes traditional strap - driving mechanism pump and forms tael - level intellectualized control cooling system combining with electromotion control of cooling fan. consequently it realizes that water pump and fan autoregulate with engine working status and assures t hat cooling water temperature keeps in the best range all the time and advances the reliability of engine working and realizes exact control of cooling water temperature in deed

    選用高效率水泵與電機聯接，改由單片機控制系統根據冷卻水溫控制水泵的工作，代替傳統的皮帶帶動的機械水泵，結合冷卻風扇的電動控制形成兩級智能化控制的冷卻系統，從而，實現了水泵和風扇轉速隨發動機工況變化的自動調節，真正實現了冷卻水溫的精確控制，保證了冷卻水溫始終保持在最佳范圍內，大量減少傳熱損失降低油耗，並提高了發動機工作的可靠性。
  7. Driver ' s position : optimised layout, based on the latest ergonomic principles, considerably reduced vibration and noise, throunh insulating the operator ' s compartment from the vehicle itself by means of shock absorbes, seat adjustable to operator ' s height and weight, as well as being spring suspended and hydraulically damped. lindedouble pedal control system offers accurate reversing without. changing gear. linde central control lever operates all mast functions

    駕駛室:根據人機工程學原理對駕駛室進行了優化設計.駕駛室與車身之間由減震墊隔離，大大地降低了震動和噪音，司機座下有彈簧和液壓減震裝置，並可根據駕駛員的身高和體重進行調整，以獲得最舒適的狀態.林德雙踏板控制系統具有無需切換即可實現靈敏向的功能:林德集中控制桿控制門架的提升，下隆和傾斜動作.發動機的轉速可根據提升和其它功能對輸出功率的需要而自動調節.護頂架與司機座聯成一體，並可裝配成舒適的全封閉駕駛室
  8. On the basis of analysis for experimental data, the relationship of power between evaporation mass and time for naphtha was found and the average value of the power is about 0. 70

    原油的蒸發幾乎不受風速、液池面積的影響，這說明原油的蒸發受邊界層條件控制的程度很小，其蒸發速率主要由其自身性質（如分子擴散系數、蒸氣壓等）所決定，其蒸發過程是受基本蒸發過程式控制制的。
  9. A single-degree-of-freedom rate gyro can be made to indicate north, provided that it is sensitive enough.

    如果單自由度速率陀螺具有足夠的靈敏度，就可以用它來指示北向。
  10. Owing to lacking of economic accumulation, limitation of fund and influence of market capital profit orientation, economic elements, for instance talented person, technology and bankroll flow into eastern area in many minority regions, such as subei district. it makes local economy capital weaker, economy growth and performance slower and gap wider, compared with advanced regions

    包括許多肅北縣這樣的民族自治地方由於經濟積累不足，財富有限，受市場經濟資本趨利性影響，人才、技術、資金諸要素卻不斷流向東部地區，使民族地區經濟資本更加弱化，與發達地區相比較經濟滾動速率降低，績效下滑，發展滯緩，差距拉大。
  11. It was found that the interface morphology of ni, cr, al - tac eutectic in - situ composite evolved from plan to cell and then to dendrite with the increase of solidification rate, if the gradient retained constant. in the same time, the eutectic microstructure also evolved from rod to cell and then to dendrite

    本工作發現，在溫度梯度基本保持不變的條件下，隨著凝固速率的增大， ni ， cr ， al - tac共晶自生復合材料的凝固界面由平界面向胞狀及枝狀界面逐漸轉化。
  12. Because of its slow growth rate and small volume, a special device was designed to observe the pollen tube growth and the dynamics of organelles more easily and accurately

    由於擬南芥花粉管比較細小，生長速率較慢，本實驗採用了自行設計的一種觀察裝置，可以方便、精確地觀察擬南芥花粉管的生長行為。
  13. It reframes the traceback problem as a polynomial reconstruction problem, and uses techniques from algebraic coding theory to provide robust methods of transmission and restriction. the scheme is a new solution to the traceback problem during a dos attack ; the honeypot for ddos, which is a tool of traceback, lures the attacker to believe that he successfully compromised a slave for his needs, convincingly simulating the architecture of a potential ddos attack ; the source - based approach to ddos defense, which is a useful adjunt to traceback systems, deploys a ddos defense system at source - end networks. attacks are detected by monitoring two - way traffic flows, and the attacks originating from source networks are stopped by rate - limiting ; the routing mechanism based on pushback treats ddos attacks as a congestion - control problem

    最後，就有關ddos攻擊反向追蹤問題，從四個方面對其解決方案進行了研究：在分析比較幾種反向追蹤演算法的基礎上，著重研究了代數方法編碼反向追蹤信息的方案，該方案把追蹤重構問題當作多項式重構問題，使用代數編碼理論技術提供魯棒的傳送和重構方法，是dos攻擊過程中的反向追蹤問題的一種新的解決方法； ddos陷阱作為反向追蹤的工具，引誘攻擊者相信自己成功與所需的傀儡主機通話，令人信服地模擬出潛在ddos攻擊體系結構；基於源的ddos防禦方法作為反向追蹤有用的補充，將防禦系統部署在源網路，通過監控雙向流量檢測攻擊和限制速率終止來自源的攻擊；基於向後倒推的防禦ddos的路由機制把ddos攻擊看作擁塞控制問題，添加功能到每個路由器來檢測並優先丟棄可能屬于攻擊的包，通過向後倒推上級路由器也得到通知而把這樣的包丟棄。
  14. Realization of improved bp algorithm - single output three layers " artificial neural network generator base on improved bp algorithm has been developed by the author, and the generator has some functions that the number of neuron in first and second layer and theirs related training parameters such as learning rate. momentum factor a and the value of sum error e can all be self - defined by the users ; connection weights and threshold in each layer ' s neuron training data and teaching signals can also be input or modified in the friendly interface

    生成器功能是:網路結構中的第一、二層神經元個數和訓練參數中的學習速率粉，動量因子a和期望誤差值:可由用戶在一定范圍內自定義;各層的權值、閥值、網路初始樣本值及教師值可在友好的界面下輸入、修改。
  15. With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and computer technology ， people wish to get reliable data communication service any time and any where. traditional network can not supply communication service if the whole network need to move because the network devices are fixed by wires and can not move. so, ad hoc network comes. it can provide mobile data communication service compared with traditional network. ad hoc is a network with plat structure and all the nodes is equal. all the nodes need provide relay. but not all the nodes will provide relay and the performance of plat structure is poor in large scale. so the wireless mobile self - organized network adopts a two - level structure by referencing the cell mobile communication system. wmsn uses wireless routers to construct network. it can provide wireless access, relay services to users

    考慮到不是所有的站點都願意提供中繼服務及平面結構的局限性（在網路規模較大時性能會很差） ，本課題的無線移動自組織網路參考了蜂窩移動通信系統的特點，是一種具有兩級結構的網路。使用專門的無線設備? ? 「無線路由器」構成具有用戶無線接入、無線組網和路由功能的無線互連網路，為移動用戶提供無線接入、路由和中繼服務。 ieee802 . 11b可以提供很高的通信速率，可以提供很好的接入性能，並且支持ieee802 . 11b協議的設備正成普及的態勢，因此成為我們所選擇的鏈路層協議。
  16. The sediments in the core are weakly weathered, lightly abraded and bad sorted, they have the same feature as river sediment, which is derived from near source and did not experience seriously transformation by ocean. due to the rate of insufficient sediment supply the sedimentation rate is low

    碎屑礦物風化程度低，磨蝕不顯著，分選較差，河流砂特徵明顯，沉積物來自於近源，由河流輸送入海，海洋改造不十分強烈，由於物源供應不足，沉積速率較低。
  17. The software includes controls for ablation mode, laser repetition rate, laser power, sample spot size selection, x - y positioning, sample viewing, sample mapping, gas routing, spectrometer system triggering and automating sampling processes

    軟體包括對消融模塊的控制，激光重復速率，激光能量，試樣光子尺寸選擇， x - y定位，試樣觀察，試樣繪圖，氣體路由，分光計系統觸發和自動取樣程序。
  18. The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times

    結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
  19. During unit startup and load is lower than 15 %, drum level is controlled by feedwater control valve, feedwater pump remains at minimum safety speed ; when load is between 15 % and 25 %, feedwater control valve is closing at fixed speed determined by function module, main motor - operated - valve is opened automatically, control mode of drum level is transferred to feedwater pump automatically and bumplessly ; when load is between 25 % and 50 %, control valve is closed fully, and main motor - operated - valve is open fully, drum level is controlled by one pump ; when load is more than 50 %, first pump is kept in operation, second pump is putting into operation automatically and

    在機組啟動、沖轉及機組並網至15 %負荷階段，給水泵維持在最低安全轉速下運行，汽包水位由低負荷給水調節閥自動控制; 15 %至25 %負荷階段，給水調節閥由函數模塊按照一定的速率自動平滑關閉，主給水電動門自動打開，汽包水位控制方式自動無擾切換為給水泵自動控制;負荷在25 %至50 %階段時，給水調節閥已完全關閉，主給水電動門已完全打開，水位控制已全由單臺給水泵承擔;負荷大於50 %后，在第一臺給水泵運行的同時，第二臺給水泵自動無擾投入。
  20. To order to solve above problems, we design a novel rate - based multicast congestion control scheme - rbmcc, which uses the active explicit congestion indication and representative - based feedback control scheme to inform the source of the status of the network, and alternate the send rate by adjusting the packet intervals between packets. the goal of the dynamic congestion control algorithm is to make the entire system responsive to the changes as rapidly as possible in the offered loads or available bandwidth without getting into an oscillating behavior

    針對上述演算法中存在的動態性、靈敏性以及由之引起的公平性等問題，本文第3章設計了一種新的基於速率的組播擁塞控制機制? ? rbmcc ，該演算法利用積極的顯式擁塞指示，基於代表的反饋機制，通過調節包與包的發送間隔來改變數據的發送速率，動態地自適應網路擁塞狀態的改變。
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