自由運價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóuyùnjià]
自由運價
英文
open rate-
Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基If, however, trade in the manufactures of far distant lands exercises admittedly so beneficial an influence on our agricultural industry, how much more beneficial must the influence be of those manufactures which are bound up with us locally, commercially, and politically, which not only take from us a small portion, but the largest portion of their requirements of food and of raw materials, which are not made dearer to us by great costs of transport, our trade in which cannot be interrupted by the chance of foreign manufacturing nations learning to supply their own wants themselves, or by wars and prohibitory import duties
如果我們在自己的境內辦工業，這種工業在地區上、商業上、政治上是同我們結合在一起的，它向我們所吸取的食物和原料不只是它所需要的一小部分而是絕大部分，它的產品並不會由於巨大的運輸費用而抬高代價，我們在這方面的物資交流也不會由於國外工業適應它自己的需要或由於戰爭或禁制性進口稅等關系而發生阻滯? ?試問，如果說遼遠地區的工業對我們農業有有利影響的話，那麼我們自己的工業在這方面的有利影響比前者要擴大多少倍？If changed to the ' supplying - logistics ', which means the price is based on the ex - factory price or the ex - warehouse price but getting rid of the transportation costs, and the transportation means can be chosen by the buyers, the efficiency of the logistics will be improved a lot so as to reduce the logistic cost
改為實施「供貨物流」 ，即按出廠價格或物流中心出庫價格計價，而將運輸費用剝離出來，交由買方自行支配，選擇不同的運輸方式，將大大提高物流效率，降低物流成本。During the heat accumulator supplying to users, the electric boiler usually try to make heat by starting at low price of electric and stopping at high. in general, the system of electric boiler with heat accumulator runs according to experience to utilize the time - of - use electricity price or controlled by the signals of water level or temperature
當前運行的蓄熱式電鍋爐供熱系統中電鍋爐的啟停控制一般有兩種方式：一種是根據分時電價和用戶熱負荷由人工啟停，另一種是根據蓄熱器的水位或水溫信號由自動控制裝置啟停。He pointed out just how prophetic the magazines founding statement has turned out to be ? first articulated back in the winter of 1980. " a secular humanist declaration, " ( drafted by kurtz ) attempted to defend the enlightenment and secular humanist values and virtues and pointed out the dangers of the rapid growth and popularity of the christian fundamentalist right and their attempts to seize political power
他向大家反映，當時的雜志創刊詞是如何預言未來發展的，那時在1980年的冬天，當時發表了「人道主義者宣言」 （由他自己寫了草稿） ，只是試圖捍衛啟蒙運動的成果，捍衛世俗人道主義者的價值觀和品德，同時指出左翼基督教原教旨主義者迅速發展和蔓延的危險，他們企圖掌握政權。By adding a third harder layer of rubber under the tread at the base of the knobs, maxxis is able to provide less knob flex for longer tread life, and a more stable ride in hard off - camber landings. the 42a crown offers unparalleled braking performance ; the 40a shoulder knobs grip corners without rebounding to bounce the tire off hard obstacles ; and the 70a base layer lessens knob flex, decreasing rolling resistance and increasing tire wear life
利用可調式高精密滾針軸承結構來降低滑動的摩擦力，創造不俗的避震效果此前叉的內導桿使用高強度的鉻鉬合金鋼製造，而上首管與肩蓋部分則是由3軸鍛造成型之6061鋁件，讓其整體結構強度足以通過一般的測試規范前叉的重量只有1 . 2kg ，可以廣泛運用在中高價位的自行車上。The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system
如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。Passenger fares, goods tariffs and the items and rates of miscellaneous charges for passenger and goods transport on industrial railways which also run public passenger and goods transport on a commercial basis, and the rates of charges for sharing the use of railway private sidings, shall be laid down by the competent department in charge of prices under the people ' s government of the relevant province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government
兼辦公共旅客、貨物運輸營業的專用鐵路的旅客票價率、貨物運價率和旅客、貨物運輸雜費的收費項目和收費標準，以及鐵路專用線共用的收費標準，由省、自治區、直轄市人民政府物價主管部門規定。Passenger fares, goods tariffs and the items and rates of miscellaneous charges for passenger and goods transport on local railways shall be laid down by the competent department in charge of prices under the people ' s government of the relevant province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government in conjunction with the agency authorized by the competent department in charge of railways under the state council
地方鐵路的旅客票價率、貨物運價率和旅客、貨物運輸雜費的收費項目和收費標準，由省、自治區、直轄市人民政府物價主管部門會同國務院鐵路主管部門授權的機構規定。While the beginning of marketization of electrical power in china is later than other developed countries, there are many problems about power marketization needing resolved. especially in ancillary service market, they are far from other developed countries in scale, construction and operating process. based on competition principle, the method presented in this paper allows power network to make free choice of agc generation, which forms an improved competition model
我國的電力市場化起步較晚，所以電力市場化改革過程中存在很多亟待解決的問題，由於我國電廠的自動化水平較低，我國的輔助服務市場規模，結構和運作程序與發達國家都是有距離的，尤其是在輔助服務市場，在agc機組調度過程中，存在競價上網的數學模型的建立問題。Passenger fares, goods tariffs and the items and rates of miscellaneous charges for passenger and goods transport on industrial railways which also run public passenger and goods transport on a commercial basis, and the rates of charges for sharing the use of railway private sidings, shall be laid down by the competent department in charge of prices under the people ' s government of the relevant province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government
兼辦公共旅客、貨物運輸營業的專用鐵路的旅客票價率、貨物運價率和旅客、貨物運輸雜費的收費項目和收費標準，以及鐵路專用線共用的收費標準，由省、自治區、直轄市人民政府物價主管部門規定。In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression
首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。However, because of the exchange at equal value and its operational environment lacking integrality, there still exist certain moral defect with it and it needs the introspection of people ' s morals and intuitive knowledge, the stipu lations of an agreement of legal system and the socialist market mechanism itself ' s being perfected, so that it could reduce and avoid the moral crisis posed by the ethics defect of the exchange at equal value, to bring about double smoothing people ' s material and spiritual demands in the marliet economy
不過，由於「等價交換」本身及其運作環境的非完滿性，它還存在一定的倫理缺憾，需要人的道德良知的內省，法律制度的規約和社會主義市場機制自身的日臻完善，以盡可能縮小和避免等價交換倫理缺憾引發的道德危機，實現市場經濟對人的物質和精神需求的雙重潤澤。Where convention rules or other mandatory national laws do not apply, ups will only be liable for failure to act with reasonable care and skill and its liability shall be exclusively governed by these terms and ( save in the case of personal injury or death ) limited to proven damages up to an amount not exceeding usd 100. 00 per shipment unless a higher value has been declared by the shipper as hereafter provided
在公約規則或其他國內強制性法律不適用的情況下， ups僅根據本條款對由於自己疏於謹慎注意的行為承擔責任，在這樣的情況下，除非托運人已經申報了一個較高的貨物價值， ups的責任將根據業已證明的貨品價值，享有每票貨品100美元（人身傷亡除外）賠償限額的權利。The emotionally and physically charged lives of three people, a college professor, an ex - con and a young mother with a reckless past, collide unexpectedly in this gripping suspense thriller. fate brought them together. now vengeance will take them to the heights of love, the depths of revenge and the promise of redemption
三個來自不同背景的人物，由命運引線下交織遇上，在無可挽回的崩潰局面內，反思生命何價的最基本，經過復仇救贖死亡重生后，尋找信望愛！Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability
我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。By analyzing and comparing with the comprise, pricing base pricing mode and reform course of the construction price of building and installation project both home and abroad, using the theory and method of the construction cost and market economy, this paper analyzes and dissertates how to confirm the construction cost on the planned economy period, the planned economy transiting to market economy period economy transiting to market economy period and the market economy period, and besides, proposes that it is the most reasonable method that determination of the construction cost should be market - oriented ; " controlling amount, loss up price, offering by enterprise ' s own and formed by market finally " is the best pricing mode for confirming the market - oriented construction cost, however, biding by electing the reasonable low - price to win the bid is the most effective means for realizing the pricing mode of market economy
工程造價管理的改革是我國建設市場改革的瓶頸和切入點。建立市場經濟的計價模式，合理確定工程造價是工程造價管理改革的目標。本文通過對國內外建安工程造價的構成、計價依據、計價模式及其改革過程的比較分析，運用工程造價及市場經濟的理論和方法，對計劃經濟時期、計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡期、市場經濟時期如何合理確定工程造價進行了研究論述，提出了工程造價的確定實行市場化是最合理的方法， 「控制量，放開價，企業自主報價，最終由市場形成工程造價」是工程造價確定市場化的最佳計價模式，而推行合理低價中標法招標是實現市場經濟計價模式最有效的手段。分享友人