自發相 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìfāxiāng]
自發相
英文
spontaneous phase-
The article is divided in three parts : firstbrifly analyses the history of the emerge and development of the villagers " self - managenment. after the carryout of the household producing and contract system, the peasants voluntarily creat village
文章共分三部分：第一部分：簡要分析了村民自治產生和發展的歷史，實行家庭聯產承包責任制以來，農民自發創造村民委員會及國家強制性制度供給相結合的過程。To develop our own ec security technologies is an exigent mission
探索中國自己的電子商務安全技術，開發相應產品，是我國電子商務研究者迫切的任務。Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another.
當兩個有著巨大的相互沖突的外差因素的單位合併時，內部化也可能自發地產生。In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method
大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su （ 3 ）模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。Therefore, this dissertation based on the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, study the method of uncertainty inference, and the application of rough set theory in the development of the satellite fault diagnosis system, the main content of this dissertation is as follows : first, this paper incorporate the status in quo of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis and the artificial intelligence ( ai ), realize the newest trend of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis is that using the technology of artificial intelligence to solve the certainty and uncertainty problem in the actual engineering area
為此，本文以國家武器裝備「十五」預研「衛星長壽命高可靠技術」研究項目為背景，研究不確定性推理理論中的粗糙集理論在衛星故障檢測和診斷中的應用，並開發相應的系統。主要研究內容包含以下幾個方面:論文首先結合故障診斷技術及人工智慧技術的發展現狀，明確了故障診斷的發展方向是使用人工智慧的最新研究成果去解決實際應用中更為常見的各種確定和不確定問題。分析了解決不確定推理技術的主要方法及各自的原理並進行了比較。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。An atom on an excited upper level can execute a downward transition not just spontaneously but also when photons of the radiation field surrounding the atomic interact with it.
處在較高的激發態上的原子不只可以自發地而且可以在它與原子系統周圍輻射場的光子相互作用時發生向下的躍遷。So the aviation has installed the ground proximity warning system ( gpws ) on aircrafts since the middle of 1970s, and now is the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). this paper describes the development, components, principle and the features of the communication navigation surveillance / air traffic management ( cns / atm ), the traffic alert and collision avoidance system ( tcas ), ground proximity warning system ( gpws ), and / or the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). it particularly discuses the positive effect that ads tcas / tcas2 and gpws / egpws take on cfit and middle _ air collision. integrating with the aircrafts type. the instances and the accidents. this paper analyzes the present problems in the field of air traffic management and the new technologies resolving these problems. so that we can improve the flight safety effectively
本文論述了新航行系統（ cns atm ） 、空中交通警戒與防撞系統（ tcas tcas2 ）以及近地警告系統（ gpws ）和增強型近地警告系統（ egpws ）的發展、組成原理及其功能特點，著重討論了自動相關監視（ ads ） 、 tcas tcas2和gpws egpws在保證飛行安全、防止空中相撞和可控飛行撞地事故中所起的積極作用，並結合具體機型和事故事例，分析了事故發生的原因和目前存在的問題，對系統提出了進一步改進的可能，以期進一步保證飛行安全。After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it
通過實證，得出的結論主要有：我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關；出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告，審計費用較高，但審計質量並沒有提高；提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高，上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為；在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司，注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為；上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限，但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。When bile reflux episode took place, ph showed no relationship with absorbance value ( pxj. 05 ) ; while gastric alkalization occurred, there was also no relationship between them ( px ). 05 )
08的時間ph34 。夜間胃內ph值升高（自發性堿化）和膽紅素吸收值升高（反流事件）不同時發生，膽紅素吸收值升高時， ph值與ba值不相為，一0 067 ， p 0The present work investigatcd the amygdaloid influence on the light evoked local field potential and the response properties of single cell in visual area l of rabbits, and the projection from amygdaloid complex to visual area l also analyzed by retrograde tracing technology
實驗結果如下： （ 1 ）兔視1區神經元中約98 （ n = 157 ）的細胞存在自發放電，其活動強弱也各不相同。Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity
通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。In this paper, we take a way which realizes this constraint by a nonlinear method and generalize the chiral effictive model to su ( 3 ) including the baryon octet. by this means, we obtain the chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking lagrange density which depicts the strong interactions
本文採用對這一條件進行非線性實現的方法將手征自發破缺的等效模型推廣到su （ 3 ）模型，即重子八重態，得出描寫強相互作用的手征自發破缺的lagrange密度。Better effect of the dust cleaning has been obtained at flocculation agent and form coagulant aids are added to the powder ， which makes a part of fine particulates of the blasting fume sole " join " each other and flocculate and colloids spider webs which combining with the produced foam viscosity forms a big net of catching dust. and the net will coth the remaining fine particulates according to the principles of colloid unstability and characters of the blasting fume aerocolloid. all the processes of catching dust are completed automatically inside the blasting fume. 3figs., 1tab., 18refs
依據膠體脫穩原理，利用爆破煙塵氣溶膠的特性，在工程爆破使用的炸藥中添加絮凝劑和發泡助凝劑，使爆煙氣溶膠中的部分微粒先相互「架橋」絮凝成許多蛛網狀膠團，又與隨後生成的泡沫粘結成捕塵「網」再去捕集其餘的微粒，在爆煙的內部自發地完成捕塵過程，從而取得了較好的除塵凈化效果.圖3 ，表1 ，參18Fourth chapter points that constructivism cannot truly recognize driving mechanism of disciplinarity for blinding by organizational system of discipline, on the contrary, the spontaneous order theory, which advocated by hayek, open out the inherence drives in all social phenomena, also holding by disciplinarity. further, it analyses historically driving mechanism of disciplinarity in modern science
第四章認為傳統建立在理性主義基礎上的建構主義認識論，實際上受到了學科建制化表象的蒙蔽，並沒有能夠真正認清學科規訓制度的動力機制，相反，哈耶克倡導的自生自發秩序理論真實地揭示了任何一種社會現象發生發展的內在動力，對于學科規訓制度同樣適用。This decoupling can be most easily read by comparing the hong kong dollar forward spread and the renminbi s non - deliverable forward exchange rate, which tracked each other very closely until the end of 1998, when they began to diverge
年底，兩者的走勢均相當接近，但其後便開始各自發展。市場能夠獨立看待人民幣與港元，顯示市場是從事實得出這個明顯的結論，這就是從Effect of ma storage on postharvest physiology and enzymatic activity of zizania latifolia
茭白自發氣調貯藏過程生理及相關酶活性的變化According to the nonlinear dynamical features of isi series, the firing pattern can be described as : ( 1 ) periodic firing pattern, which was characterized by repeated appearance of isi at regular interval. ( 2 ) bursting firing pattern, which was characterized by bursting interrupted by silent periods. isis of the action potential during the bursts were confined to a banding area
在觀察到的101例損傷drg神經元自發放電中，依據其動作電位isi的動力學特徵，可分為周期，其isi基本相等；陣發，在短陣放電之間有不規則的間斷；不規則，其isi互不相等；整數倍，其isi為基礎isi第四軍醫大學碩士論文的整數倍等四種基本型式。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質Such control can be realized in case where a atom interact with photonic band gap matericals when the atom is placed in photonic crystals whose density of modes is dramatically different from that of free space vacuum. it was known that control could be achieved by varying the frequency ( which leads to the changes of the relative position of the upper levels from the forbidden gap ) or by varying the photonic density of modes ( dos ) or by varying the intial atomic state
由於光子晶體具有不同於真空中的光子態密度，原子和光子帶隙材料便發生相互作用，這樣便可以控制原子的自發輻射。改變原子上能級與光子禁帶邊緣的相對位置、材料中的光子態密度或原子初態都可以控制原子的自發輻射。分享友人