自組織經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìzǔzhījīngjìxué]
自組織經濟學 英文
the self-organizing economy
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The voluntary provision of public goods has proved that individuals are not always free rider in the public goods provision. an economic person possesses of two characteristics : altruism and egoism

    非政府組織及個人對公共物品的自願提供以及實驗經濟學的結論證明了現實的人們並非總是「經濟人」 ，每一個體都是一定程度的利他主義與利己主義的均衡體。
  2. First, it establishes a theoretical framework for commercial bank competence on the basis of extensive literature review and the integration of related theories in general and financial economics. secondly, a multilevel index system is established in this dissertation consisting of three major key elements of knowledge innovation, organization ability and basic circumstance, which solves the problem in existing competitiveness evaluation study which only concerns the current, security and profitability in banks ’ finance neglecting the comprehensiveness or dividing the hierarch of evaluation index system. thirdly, this dissertation empirical analysises the competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank, and bases on the actuality analysis of competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank and empirical research conclusion, puts forward self viewpoint to how

    然後，融入經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建了商業銀行競爭力的理論框架;二是將構建了一個包括知識創新、組織能力和基礎環境三大商業銀行競爭力構成要素的分層次評價指標體系，解決了現有研究存在的或只評價財務表現，或只關注銀行「三性」 ，使得評價缺乏全面性的問題，並彌補了某些研究指標體系缺乏層次性的不足;三是實證研究中國商業銀行競爭力，並在對中國商業銀行現狀分析和實證結論的基礎上，對如何提升中國商業銀行競爭力提出了自己的觀點。
  3. China association for investment in enterprises ( caie ) is a national federation founded by chinese economic specialists, scholars, social leaders and entrepreneurs on a voluntary basis. the purpose of caie is to unite china ' s enterprises ( mainly small - to - medium - sized enterprises and township enterprises ) and relevant economic organizations and to promote the development of china ' s businesses and enterprises, assist them in implementing various needed reforms ; including marketing research, international cooperation in economics and technology, the strengthening of china and the betterment of mankind. the preceding objectives will be accomplished by independent academic study, social research, professional exchanges between domestic and international enterprises ( including township enterprises ), collection of capital, investment consultation, training exchange of qualified personnel and enterprises, etc

    中國企業投資協會為國內專家、學者、企業家和社會活動家自願聯合，共同創辦的社會團體，旨在聯合全國各地區的企業和相關的經濟組織，通過獨立自主的學術研究、社會調查、國內國外企業的業務交流、資金籌集、投資咨詢、人才培訓交流以及企業改造等活動，以促進中國企業的經濟技術發展、體制改革和對外開放，促進中外經濟技術合作，使中國的企業及其產品走向世界，為振興中華和人類的進步與繁榮貢獻力量。
  4. Science and technology development zone, gathering multiple functions such as research, development, production, distribution, and service, multiple enterprises and economic organizations with production, learning, research, and trading, mainly focuses on research, development, and production of high tech products, promotes the scientific research outcomes commercially, and fosters high tech enterprises and industries. the high tech industry group is shaped gradually whether by planned building or by self - development for a long time due to relative centralized in geography

    科技園區是以研究、開發、生產高技術產品，推動科研成果商品化，培育高技術企業與產業為主要內容，集研究、開發、生產、銷售、服務多種功能，產、學、研、貿多種企業與經濟組織，或通過規劃建設，或經過較長時間的自我發展，在地理上相對集中，從而形成的高技術產業群。
  5. For the sake that, the conclusion of the research is scientific and formidable, the research approach is benefited a lot from the work of new institutional economics, which is represented by ronald h. coase and douglass c. north, and especially have taken advantage from masahiko aoki ' s endogenous rules of the game theory. to the research tools, approach methods of the cooperative game theory, which are highlighted by self - enforcing agreements, are manipulated among the dissertation

    為了確保這種以合作為導向的組織管理研究的科學性和所得出結論的健壯性，本文在研究方法上吸收了ronaldh . coase和douglassc . north為代表的新制度經濟學派的研究方法，特別是青木昌彥（ masahikoaoki ）所提出的博弈內生規則分析方法；在研究工具上充分借鑒了1990年代興起的以可自我執行協議為代表的合作博弈的方法體系。
  6. On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction

    本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
  7. At present. ngos in our country have initially formed a scale after long - term development, its special features are emerging and roes of functions perfecting. however, due to the various reasons in reality, ngos characteristics have yet to be fully demonstrated, such as development scale, functional structure non - government non - profit, willingness, self - government, organization and public welfare. its functions are also yet to be fully exercised in the government network featured with three - angle in one government organization 、 market organization and social self - regulation organization, and its role is also ambiguous. this essay exerts synthetically the fundamental tenets of public management, statistics, government economics, politics and related subjects, analyses comprehensively the ambiguity of ngos role definition, and puts forward pertinently the measures of role transformation by concrete ways of case analyses, history analyses and ecology analyses. this essay can be divided into three : part i : analysising the concepts of ngos. rearranging the related theory about

    但現實中，由於多種原因，我國非政府組織的發展規模、功能結構以及其非政府性、非營利性、志願性、自治性、組織性和公益性等特徵還體現得不夠，在政府組織、市場組織和社會自治組織三位一體的治理網路中的功能還很欠缺，其角色定位存在很大的模糊性本文綜合運用公共管理學、統計學、政府經濟學、政治學等相關學科的基本原理和方法，通過個案分析、歷史分析、生態分析等具體方法對我國非政府組織角色定位的模糊性現狀進行全面深入地分析，並且有針對性地提出角色轉換的措施。
  8. A total of 1, 028 economists from 50 us states, including nobel laureates finn kydland, edward prescott, thomas schelling and vernon thomas, signed the petition initiated by the us non - government organization club for growth

    在這份由美國非官方組織美國經濟增長俱樂部發起的請願書上簽名的，共有來自美國50個州的1028名經濟學家，其中包括其中包括芬恩?基德蘭德、愛德華?普雷斯科特、托馬斯?謝林和弗農?托馬斯等諾獎獲得者。
  9. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  10. The chapter one and two, as the basis of this dissertation, make out that asian currency will ally anyway, mainly for the reasons from economy, politics, society and on the analysis of related data from asian and wto etc. at the same time, it takes use of the theory on macroeconomics, advocating that the asia break away from the economics control of us and europe and deploys the resource by itself

    論文的第一章和第二章作為論文的基礎部分，從政治、經濟、人文以及宏微觀的角度，並結合來自東盟、 wto組織等相關數據說明亞洲貨幣必將統一。論文在此利用宏觀經濟學有關理論對亞洲貨幣統一的必然性進行了分析，提出擺脫美、歐的經濟控制，獨立進行配置資源。
  11. In the mechanism of natural risk management ; examining the essence of the insurance closely again in terms of property right economics at first ; then, based on some case, analyzing and pointing out the basic reason that present agricultural insurance fail to operate is that it never cognizance the property right of insurance premium ; finally, pointing out that the only way of the agricultural insurance is to promote the system innovation based on new - type co - operative insurance organization that the property right gets involved in

    在自然風險管理機制構建中，首先從產權經濟學的角度對保險的本質進行重新審視;然後基於若干案例的分析，指出當前農業保險運行失敗的根本原因在於現有的保險組織制度缺乏對保險費產權的認定:最後指出農業保險的根本出路在於推動基於產權介入的新型農民合作保險組織制度的創新。在市場風險管理機制構建中，指出政府的有效介入在於構建一種以信息服務為主，保護價格、收入支持等手段為輔的風險管理機制。
  12. With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use

    論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心，以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體，文化上的落後群體，政治上的弱勢群體為基礎，以自組織方法論為理論依據，以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角，分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治，一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面，從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面，從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是：農民賴以生存的環境資源減少，競爭與合作不足，資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。
  13. Interaction between service ability of science and technology medi - agency and innovative ability of enterprises in economic angle of view

    科技中介組織服務能力與中小企業自主創新能力互動關系的經濟學分析
  14. Aiesec, the world ' s largest student organization, is the international platform for young people to discover and develop their potential so as to have a positive impact on society

    全球最大的學生組織aiesec （國際經濟學商學學生聯合會） ，是一個為青年人提供發現和發展自我潛能機會，並對社會積極貢獻的國際平臺。
  15. This paper takes the conclusion ? human capital can help or promote economy increase as a basic topic. on the basis of t. w. schultz and gray becker ' s human capital theory, in the light of shenyang ' s human resources situation, we further study the problems during the transmission from human resources to human capital in shenyang. at the same time, we analyze and discuss and put forward proposals and strategies : promote the problems of changing the human resources into human capital ; deepen the reform of the system of education and enlarge the decision making power of school running ; according to the capital distribution and compensation principle, carry out the idea of higher education capital compensation system reform ; strengthen the investment of enterprise " human capital ; reform the traditional country and countryside census register isolation system, develop and improve human flow medium ; establish a reasonable, scientific inspiration and restriction mechanism ; enlarge the government ' s investment and management of public hygiene service

    本文的研究是將人力資本投資有利於或能夠推動經濟增長這一結論作為基本命題，在學習吸納現代經濟學特別是西奧多?舒爾茨和加里?貝克爾等人的「人力資本理論」的基礎上，結合當前沈陽市人力資源的實際情況，分析研究沈陽地區人力資源轉化為人力資本工作中存在的問題，同時展開分析討論，並提出一些建議和對策：促進人力資源轉化為人力資本的教育發展問題；深化教育體制改革，擴大學校辦學自主權以有效地培養人才為經濟建設服務；根據成本分擔和補償的原則，實行高等教育成本補償制度改革的高等教育的發展思路；加大企業的人力資本投資力度；改革傳統的城鄉戶籍隔離制度，發展和完善勞動力流動的中介組織；建立一個合理的、科學的激勵與約束機制以及加大政府對公共衛生服務的投資和管理力度等。
  16. While the " regulation and creativeness theory " indicates that only when the benefit of cooperation is more than the cost, the peasant would like to set up the organization, " collective performance theory " tells us that only when people organizes can they strengthen their ability and protect their own benefit, " resistance theory " summarizes from the practice that only to unite can the peasants change their poor position

    新制度經濟學的「制度與創新理論」則指出了發生合作組織制度創新的條件，即只有當合作的收益大於合作組織的制度創新成本時，農民才會選擇通過建立合作組織進入市場的方式。 「集體行動」理論告訴人們只有自願地結合起來，以集體的力量來增加談判能力，才能使自身的利益真正得到保護。 「抵抗力」理論則從具體實踐中總結出，只有聯合起來才能改變農民的弱勢地位。
  17. It was advocated by berard, an american economist. many schools of enterprise management have taken shape, such as the school of popular, resource allocation, objective strategy and industrial organizational. strategy since then

    戰略管理自1938年由美國經濟學家巴納德提出以來，經過不斷的發展和演變，目前已形成了戰略管理的主流學派，以及資源配置學派、目標戰略學派、產業組織戰略學派等為代表的非主流學派。
  18. Therefore, how to the effective control and strike against the crime, and how to construct the transnational cooperation mechanism, is the core of the criminal legislation and judicature of all central asia countries and our china. from the angle of the international criminal law, this thesis begins with the general theories of the crime, then analyses and studies on the present situation, reason, developing tendency, typical type of the crime in central asia, and pays more attention to the practice and the question of legislation and judicial of the crime of the all countries in central asia and our china. at last gives some advices towards how to strike against the transnational organized crime in the central asia

    本文以國際刑法學為視角，從跨國有組織犯罪的一般理論入手，結合社會學、犯罪學、經濟學的相關知識，深入研究了中亞跨國有組織犯罪的現狀、特點、成因和典型類型，客觀分析了中亞各國和我國跨國有組織犯罪的立法和司法現狀及存在的問題，最後對如何打擊、控制和預防中亞跨國有組織犯罪提出自己一些不成熟的對策、建議，筆者從跨國合作和我國國內兩個層面著手，從立法和司法兩個方面出發，既要加強國家間和地區間的立法協調和司法合作，又要完善國內的刑事立法和司法制度。
  19. Integration is an art even. the research of integration is the request of the reality and enriching theory and practically significance for reforming of public sector enterprise and strategic reorganizing of public sector economy. in the west countries, schools including capital market school, strategy school, organizational behavior school propose different hypothesis and research methods according to their theory

    並購整合研究既是目前並購實踐提出的必然要求，也是豐富和完善現有並購理論的客觀需要，這對于中國當前的國有企業改革和國有經濟的戰略性重組更具有特別的現實意義，在西方國家，資本市場學派、戰略學派、組織行為學派等流派都從自己的理論出發對並購整合提出了不同的理論假設和研究方法。
  20. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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