自行結晶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìhángjiējīng]
自行結晶 英文
idiomorphic crystal
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 自行 : 1 （自己做） by oneself 2 （自動） of oneself; of one s own accord; voluntarily 3 [天文學] proper...
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. Abstract : considering the second nearest - neighbor interaction and cubic, quartic anharmonic interactions simultaneously, we employ the multiple scales method combined with a quasidiscreteness approximation to calculate the lattice vibration. it is shown that the kind of nonlinear chain exhibits envelope soliton, envelope kink and envelope antikink soliton. these results can also be used to explain the experimental phenomena that the kink amplitude of the self - localized structure is determined only by the intrinsic properties of its lattices

    文摘:同時考慮次近鄰諧振相互作用和三次方、四次方非諧相互作用，利用多重尺度結合準離散近似方法去計算晶格振動行為，發現一維非線性點陣中存在包絡孤子及正扭結型包絡孤子、反扭結型包絡孤子，解釋了自局域結構的幅度只取決于點陣中的固有參數的實驗現象
  2. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  3. Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included

    模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法，根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板，軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物，如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等，以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。
  4. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  5. This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller

    本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。
  6. It spreads the information about people in exploring and transforming the world, it also has the feature of seeking the beautiful, the true and the kind. therefore the text of chinese can be regarded as the effective prescription to treat students " mental handicap. by means of different kinds of text, the teachers can give students some general and concrete guidance in order to make students grow up healthily and happily

    （六）語文教師應是學生學習語文過程中的心理指導者，這是其他教師也做的工作，但語文教師有得天獨厚的條件，語文課程本是注重情感教育的課程，文本自身是人類情感和智慧的結晶，傳遞著人類探索世界改造世界的信息，具有向美向善向真的特徵，因而語文文本是教育學生克服多種心疾病的好藥方，教師藉助課內外不同的文本對學生進行一般性和具體性的點撥，從而讓學生健康而愉快地成長。
  7. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  8. The equipment for simultaneously measuring resistance, volume expansion and temperature was constructed. two different polymer matrices, crystalline high density polyethylene ( hdpe ) and amorphous polystyrene ( ps ) were selected, which were loaded with carbon black ( cb )

    自行設計製作電阻-體積膨脹-溫度同步測量裝置，研究了炭黑（ cb ）填充聚合物基ptc材料的電阻率隨體積膨脹的變化關系，聚合物基體分別為結晶聚合物高密度聚乙烯（ hdpe ）和非晶聚合物聚苯乙烯（ ps ） 。
  9. Brushed with the thickness of 1. 5 ~ 2. 0mm. it can improve the impermeability pressure up 3 times that of blank samples ; the crystalline reaction can continuously carry out, sealing the crack and waterproofing for ever if water is existent ; very good environmental adaptability, and can be used as normal at ph 3. 0 ~ 12. 0 ; moreover, the contrast tests of the performance of pt coating with two kinds of widely used waterproofing coating xypex and coprox were also carried out in this paper. test results show that the properties such as impermeability, self - rehabilitating ability and corrosion resistance are superior to those of the counterparts

    試驗結果表明， pt防水塗料具有如下的性能特點：具有良好的防水性能，塗刷厚度1 . 5 2 . 0mm ，抗滲壓力可提高3倍以上；在有水的條件下，結晶反應可以不斷進行，能實現自愈合、永久性防水；具有很強的環境適應性，在ph值3 . 0 12 . 0條件下均可正常使用；此外，本文還進行了pt防水塗料與同類型防水材料xypex和防水寶（二者都是目前應用廣泛的防水塗料）的性能對比試驗。
  10. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  11. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  12. ( 3 ) the free - standing porous silicon films with continuous porous structure were prepared on single crystal silicon wafer by the method of anodic oxidation and electrochemical etching - electropolishing, and firstly used as the anode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries. the capacities of lithium ions storage and the process of charge and discharge of this nano - silicon anode materials as well as the influence of the structure of ps on behavior of storing lithium ions were inspected at length. on the other hand, through the process of charge and discharge in cells, the lithium of light metal element could be electrochemically doped into ps at different doping levels

    胡勁松河北師死大學碩士學位論文（ 3 ）利用陽極氧化法在單晶硅基底上制備了多孔硅自支撐膜，並首次將這種具有連續多孔結構的硅材料用作了理離子電池的陽極材料，考察了這種納米級硅陽極的儲鉀性能和充放電過程，分析了材料結構對其儲理行為的影響；另一方面，利用這種電池充放電過程在多孔硅中電化學引入了不同點綴程度的輕金屬鉀元素，考察了鉀點綴對多孔硅自身結構，及至性質所帶來的影響，提供了一種通過電化學方法插入埋離子從而連續調整多孔硅發光性質的有效方法。
  13. This thesis gives the design of an airborne datum communication board based on arinc429 bus, which is adopted dsp as controller, utilized bus interface chip hs - 3282 and use self - designed 429 electronic conversion circuit, then form a simple structure datum communication board with high dependability

    該通訊板實現了pc並口（ epp ）與arinc429協議間的通訊，採用dsp控制，利用arinc429總線介面晶元hs - 3282和自行設計的電平轉換電路，構成了一款結構簡單、可靠性高的數據通訊板。
  14. From an examination of the tensile behavior of cz ly12 alloys under different temperature and strain rate, two kinds of deformation and intergranular fracture behaviors were observed that were opposite to the characteristic strain rate range in fine - grained superplasticity. the mechanisms are described as follows. the high ductility achieved at high strain rate is generally attributed to the dominant role of gbs accommodating mechanisms, which is considered as dislocation creep within grains controlled by subgrains

    研究選用自然時效淬火態的ly12鋁合金，進行了一系列不同溫度和應變速率下的單軸拉伸試驗， 480下，觀察到與傳統細晶超塑性特徵區間相反的行為：較高應變速率下，動態再結晶使晶粒細化，促進了晶界滑移，亞晶界控制的晶內位錯蠕變是晶界滑移的主要協調機制。
  15. Measurements based on a special measuring system designed by ourselves are made on electro - optic responsivity of the pixels located in different areas of our self - made 128 128 ferroelectric liquid crystal display ( flcd ), and the results are verified to be helpful to the fabrication of flcd

    採用自行設計的測量系統對自製的128 128鐵電液晶顯示器不同區域像素的電光響應特性進行了測量，這些測量結果對鐵電液晶器件的製作有一定的參考價值。
  16. In this paper ， first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process ， including gas proportion ， the power of microwave ， the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally ， the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system ， and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films

    本論文中，作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，並總結得到了一些有意義的結論；同時，在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上，於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下，採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜，測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能，為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。
  17. In this paper, the crystallinity of pvc modified by homemade nucleating agent and heat treatment was increased. the maximum crystallinity reached 12 %

    採用自製的成核劑對pvc進行噴液處理和熱處理的各種改性，提高了pvc的結晶度，使pvc的結晶度達到了12 。
  18. Surface morphology, phase constitution and biocompatibility of the material were analyzed and evaluated in this paper. titanium alloys were prepared by non - consumable vacuum arc smelting furnace. and the microstructures and the properties of titanium alloys were investigated

    採用非自耗真空電弧凝殼爐熔煉鈦及鈦合金，並對鈦合金的組織及性能進行觀察和測定，分析了電弧爐熔煉鈦合金的結晶特點。
  19. The samples were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), optical spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and scanning tunneling microscopy ( stm ). as a result, a self - assembled monolayer ( sam ) of msa on the surface of fee au particles was directly observed in atomic level

    在此基礎上，對金納米粒子和其自組織結晶體進行了一系列的x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射式電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、光吸收譜和掃描隧道顯微鏡（ stm ）的檢測和分析。
  20. We have been succeeded in a primary experiment of separating ds - dna ladder 100 using the new leec biochip. the experiment demonstrated that the new leec biochip can separate dna fragments successfully and, the whole control system worked normally because of its good compatibility and timing controllability

    最後用自行研製的leec晶元進行了測試和初步的dna分離實驗，證明系統在兼容性、控制時序方面運行正常，與晶元能良好銜接，新型晶元能成功分離dna片段，並總結了一套較為成熟的實驗方法。
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