自身抗體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshēnkàngtǐ]
自身抗體 英文
aabs
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 身 : Ⅰ名詞1 （身體） body 2 （生命） life 3 （自己; 本身） oneself; personally 4 （人的品格和修養） on...
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 自身 : oneself; self
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. Anti - keratin auto antibody ( ak auto ab ) is accepted generally as a significant component of natural auto antibody ( naa ) which is found in human as well as vertebrate, and is of characteristic of polyreactivity, low avidity, extensive connectivity and shorting of specificity to the species

    天然自身抗體（ naa ）廣泛存在於人和脊椎動物體內，具有多反應性、親和力低、締和性廣及種屬特異性差的特點。
  3. Negatie results of tests for ceruloplasmin, antinuclear antibodies, and antimitochondrial antibodies do not definitiely rule out wilson ' s disease, autoimmune hepatitis, or primary biliary cirrhosis, respectiely ; howeer, these diseases do not adequately explain the other features of this patient ' s presentation

    血漿銅藍蛋白、抗核抗體和抗線粒體抗體檢查結果陰性並不能排除肝豆狀核變性、自身免疫性肝炎或原發性膽汁性肝硬變，然而，這些疾病各自並不能充分地解釋該患者的其他臨床表現。
  4. The third, later in the 20th century, yugoslavia had lost the especial strategic advantage in the cold war. moreover, with the impact from the upheaval of soviet union and east europe, her system occurred profound transformation, together with politics and economy conjuncture, leading to the state abruption, which caused a series of conflict and threatened the safety and stabilization of the balkan and europe

    其三， 20世紀末南斯拉夫失去了冷戰時期在東西方對抗中所享有的地緣政治利益，自身還在蘇東劇變大潮的沖擊中發生著深刻的體制變遷，與政治、經濟危機相伴而來的民族危機最終導致國家分裂，並引起一系列愈益慘烈的武裝沖突和戰爭，威脅著巴爾干半島和歐洲的安全與穩定。
  5. Glutamic acid decarboxylase ( gad ) is a major target antigen of humoral and cellular autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes mellitus. the autoantibodies against gades protein is the most early and specific marker for type 1 diabetes mellitus, so it has been applied to the clinical practices widely

    谷氨酸脫羧酶（ gad ）是胰島b細胞的一種主要自身抗原，與1型糖尿病細胞免疫和體液免疫有密切關系，已廣泛應用於臨床，作為糖尿病預測、診斷、分型、療效監測的重要依據。
  6. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  7. The patients were seropositive for autoantibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide ( ccp )

    患者循環血液中抗瓜氨酸多肽的自身抗體（ ccp ）的血清學反應呈陽性。
  8. Electro - physiological research on the effects of positive serum of autoantibodies against 1 - adrenoceptor in patients with heart failure on cardiac function in guinea pigs

    1腎上腺素能受體的自身抗體陽性血清對豚鼠心功能影響的電生理研究
  9. Thus, it will help elucidate the development, self tolerance of self autoreactive b lymphocyte repetoire to investigate the generation of naa. researches on the function of naa will help clarify the significance of naa ' s existence. the exploration of biological nature, encoded gene and the difference or relation between naa and pathological autoantibody will shed much light on the pathological mechanism and treament of autoimmune disease

    因此，對naa產生機理的揭示將有助於回答免疫學b細胞產生、發育以及自身耐受的問題；對naa功能的研究有助於進一步明確naa對機體的意義；對naa的特性、編碼基因、與病理性自身抗體界限和關系的研究可能對自身第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文免疫疾病的發病機制和治療提供有益的線索。
  10. Objective : to study the frequency of have beta - cell specific autoantibody markers in women with gestational diabetes mellitus ( gdm ) and to follow these women to estimate the risk of later development of type 1 diabetes

    目的：研究在妊娠糖尿病（ gdm ）婦女胰腺-細胞特異性自身抗體標志物表達率並隨訪評估繼后發生1型糖尿病風險。
  11. On autoantibody in epilepsy pathogenesis

    自身抗體與癲癇發病機制的研究
  12. Detection of autobodies in thyroid disease with two methods

    兩種檢測方法在甲狀腺疾病自身抗體中的應用
  13. The value to determine serum autoantibody for type 2 diabetes mellitus

    2型糖尿病患者血清自身抗體測定的價值
  14. Mitochondrial auto antibodies

    線粒體的自身抗體
  15. Role of autoantibodies against angiotensin typy 1 receptor in hypertensive patients with cerebral stroke

    受體1型自身抗體的作用
  16. Background : myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies interfere with neuromuscular transmission

    背景：重癥肌無力是一種由於自身抗體妨礙神經肌肉接頭傳導的自身免疫疾病。
  17. This is an example of an immunofluorescence test positive for anti - microsomal antibody, one of the autoantibodies that can be seen with autoimmune diseases of the thyroid

    抗微粒體抗體免疫熒光法陽性的病例，為甲狀腺自身免疫疾病中自身抗體之一。
  18. Conclusions : autoantibody screening in pregnant women with gdm should be considered for early recognition of type 1 diabetes and subsequent follow up after delivery

    在婦女妊娠糖尿病1型糖尿病早期診斷和分娩后隨訪中，可考慮採用自身抗體篩查方法。
  19. Natural autoantibody ( naa ) refers to antibodies that are present in the surum of healthy individuals in the absence of deliberate immunization with the targeted antigen. previous studies have showed that human immunity system includes a huge and complicated autoantibody repetoire. to date, several hundred naa have been found and proved to exist in normal individuals, including autoantibody targeted rbc, mhc, dna, transferrin, keratin, diphosphatidyglycerd, idiotype of igg, etc. naa, characterized by binding to various and nonspecific antigen, reacting rapidly, keeping conservative relatively, has been widely claimed to be an important constituted component of innate immunity. lt was proposed that the production of naa was related to positive selection of b lymphocytes

    對naa的研究表明，健康人體免疫系統中存在著一個龐大而復雜的自身抗體網路。包括抗角蛋白自身抗體（ antikeratinautoantibody ， akautoab ）在內，迄今已經發現並證實的naa有數百種，如抗rbc 、 mhc 、 dna 、轉鐵蛋白、脂類和多糖的抗體以及jerne免疫調節網路中的抗獨特型抗體（ anti - idiotypeantibody ）等。由於個體出生即有naa ，且naa具有作用范圍廣、沒有特異的選擇性、反應出現快、有相對的穩定性等天然免疫的特點， naa被認為是天然免疫（ innateimmunity / naturalimmunity ）的重要組成部分。
  20. New york ( reuters health ) aug 17 - there is a high frequency of sperm abnormalities, small testicular volume, and a high level of sperm antibodies in men with systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle )

    紐約（路透社健康） 817 ?在系統性紅斑狼瘡男性患者中，精子畸形，小睪丸和精子自身抗體的出現率較高。
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