自轉角動量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìzhuǎnjiǎodòngliáng]
自轉角動量
英文
rotation momentum-
Our approach differs from a recent theoretical paper that dealt with the possible conservation of the combined spin and orbital angular momentum in relation to the susceptibility of the down - conversion crystal
我們的方法與新近一些理論文章提出的方法是不一樣的，他們處理自旋角動量和軌道角動量可能的守恆當中涉及到了下轉換晶體的磁化系數。We had observed more than ten selected asteroids using 1 - meter telescope in yunnan observatory during 2000 to 2002. the observational data of seven asteroids had been reduced and analyzed. we have derived their synodic periods and estimated the shape and orientation of rotational axis for one asteroid
為此，我選定了一些直徑在125公里左右的小行星進行觀測和分析；一方面，測定它們的自轉周期，進行「角動量衰減」現象的研究，另一方面，對小行星形狀和自轉軸指向進行估算，為小行星碰撞演化研究提供更為有利的證據。For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions
針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機，本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm （電壓空間矢量法）控制方法，用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動，分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節，包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位，阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all
論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。As releases of economic data cause international market sentiment to shift its focus from one aspect to another, there is a tendency for the forces pulling in a particular direction to dominate temporarily and move markets substantially, before the spike is compensated or reversed by other strong forces
我認為金融市場波動加劇的原因其實很簡單，就是金融市場受到來自不同方向的強大力量牽扯。國際市場焦點受各種經濟數據影響而轉移，不同的力量互相角力，在不同時間內短暫主宰市場方向，促使市況大幅上落。Until about ten years ago, we believed that the only properties we can tell about a black hole are its mass, angular momentum loosely speaking its spinning rate and its electric charge. two black holes that have the same mass, angular momentum and charge will behave in exactly the same way. in particular, it does not depend on what kinds of material it forms from
原理：十年之前，我們相信黑洞是一個很簡單的物體，三個物理參數質量角動量如要求不嚴謹，可把它看成為自轉速度和電荷便決定了它的一切，兩個黑洞只要它們這三個參數相同，物理特性便完全一樣，黑洞最初由甚麼物質所造成是無關宏旨的，由於黑洞是這樣單純，光禿禿沒有甚麼特徵，所以天文學家謔稱黑洞沒有毛發。The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation
本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。This product family includes synchros, resolvers, tachogenerators, servo motors and torque motors, etc. these small, lightweight and high precision motors are mainly used in automatic control systems
有自整角機、旋轉變壓器、測速電機、伺服電機、力矩電機等。具有體積小、重量輕、精度高等特點，主要用於各種自動控制系統中。Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro and ring laser gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass
光纖陀螺是一種先進的感測載體自轉角速度的測量儀，它利用固態的全光纖結構實現光學sagnac效應的量測，克服了機電陀螺及環形激光陀螺在構造上或因需要一定的高速度旋轉質量，導致動態性能及壽命的降低，或因諧振要求過于苛刻，使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點，從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。In the motion, the direction of angular momentum vector changes every moment, because there is a torque caused by gravity act on the wheel, then the wheel rotate itself and rotate around the fixed point
車輪進動實驗：在進動中，角動量的矢量方向不斷改變，是因為受到一個由重力產生的力矩，使車輪在自轉的同時又繞支點轉動。With the wind, pressure and sea surface temperature ( sst ) data provided by ncep / ncar reanalysis project and excess length of day ( lod ) data provided by international earth rotation service ( iers ), atmospheric angular momentum ( aam ) and its horizontal and vertical transportation are computed and analyzed, which are in accordance with maintenance of the zonal circulation. and the anomalous aam is highly consistent with el nino events
應用ncep / ncar40年再分析計劃提供的風場、氣壓場、海溫等資料以及國際地球自轉服務局（ iers ）提供的日長變化資料，計算大氣角動量及其水平、垂直輸送，分析其氣候及異常特徵，發現角動量及其輸送與緯向環流的維持相一致，角動量異常與厄爾尼諾事件緊密相關。This paper emphatically researched the problem how to calculate the intersection point between workpiece that rotated with variational angle velocity and milling cutter that moved with complicated track and rotated with high speed. furthermore it adopted the discrete curve surface method for every milling cutter, and treated image frame as the control parameter of position of milling cutter during the intersection calculation process, so the algorithm of intersection between workpiece and milling cutter was obtained. the paper also discussed further three - dimension graphic problem of manufacture process
文中對做變角速度運動的工件和運動軌跡復雜的高速自轉中的銑刀求交問題進行了重點研究，採用將銑刀上的每個刀尖劃出的曲面離散化的方法，以圖像顯示的幀數作為求交計算過程的銑刀位置的控制參量，得出了銑刀與工件的求交演算法。The orientation state of the molecule can be described by angular momentum eigenstate of the molecule rotating around its long axis ; the state of the molecule center - of - mass can be described by energy eigenstate of the particle in the harmonic well potential
）和分子質心位矢（ ? ） 。分子取向態可用分子繞長軸自轉角動量本徵態描述；分子質心態可用質點在諧振子勢阱中的能量本徵態來描述。Considering that the direction of is the same as of rotational angular momentum l about molecular long axis, can be expressed as l divided by its length
考慮到| ^和分子繞長軸自轉角動量l | -方向相同，可表示為l | -除以它的長度。Or is the effect, as hawking originally argued, entirely determined just by the macroscopic properties of the black hole, namely, its mass and spin
還是說，情況就和霍金原始的論證一樣，這個效應完全是由黑洞的巨觀性質（它的質量和自轉角動量）來決定的呢？The above work gives a quite complete and systematic analysis of the aam balance in a long time, including climatic and anomalous characteristics, and links the aam and its transportation, earth - atmosphere angular momentum exchange ( mountain torque and friction torque ) with lod and sst. the intimate link is confirmed between aam and lod, el nino
以上工作對一個較長時間內的大氣角動量平衡各個方面進行了較完整系統的分析，包括多年平均和異常特徵分析，並將角動量及其輸送、地氣系統角動量交換（摩擦和山脈力矩）與日長、尼諾三區海溫相聯系，證實了大氣角動量與地球自轉變化、厄爾尼諾事件間的密切聯系。There have good linear relativity between stellar magnetic activity, rotational period and stellar age of ms stars, but this relativity of evolution stars has different action
在第七章中，我們討論了晚型恆星的自轉周期的分佈、恆星年齡對晚型恆星磁活動的影響以及晚型恆星的角動量演化。In some ways, an electron is just like such a spinning sphere of charge ? an electron has a quantity of angular momentum ( its “ spin ” ) and an associated magnetism, and in an ambient magnetic field its energy depends on how its spin vector is oriented
就某種意義而言，電子可類比於一個旋轉的帶電小球：它帶有角動量（就是自旋）以及伴隨而來的磁性，而它的能量是由自旋向量與外加磁場的關系來決定。It must then make fewer turns per second, in obedience to a law of physics called the conservation of magnetic moment ( this is similar to the law of conservation of angular momentum that slows a spinning ice dancer down as he spreads his arms )
服從稱為磁矩守恆的物理定律，其會減少每秒旋轉的次數（這一定律與角動量守恆定律很相似，花樣滑冰舞者通過伸展自己的上肢來減慢自己旋轉的速度就是利用這一原理） 。分享友人