自限性過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìxiànxìngguòchéng]
自限性過程 英文
self-limited course
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. There are two cognition limitations of its meaning emphasized by our academe : one is class limitations which is described as reflection of inexorability and selfishness of bourgeoisie, the other is historic conception limitation which is the idealist conception of history that blazon forth evading social revolution and ascribing the course of social development to character perfection

    對其意義局限性的認識我國學界普通強調兩點：一是階級的局限性，即「反映了資產階級的冷酷自私」 ；二是歷史觀的局限性，即宣揚了「迴避社會革命，僅把社會發展的過程歸結為個性完善」的唯心史觀。
  2. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  3. In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。
  4. Par method can explain the whole process of " problem - program " as well as improve substantially the programming skills of students ; about the implement technology, the popular generic paradigm is incorporated and the results in ai ( knowledge representation and automated reasoning ) are used, which enables the system to be a truly " open system " with infinitely many problems and solutions, instead of just a compilation of fixed ones ; about the function of the system, it incarnates the constructivism and it has excellent human - machine interface, concurrence, and openness

    Par方法可以說清「問題程序」的全過程，可以解決現有程序設計教學存在的根本問題，幫助學習者實質性地提高程序設計的能力；在實現技術方面，借鑒了當代流行的泛型思想，並將人工智慧在知識表示、自動推理等研究中形成的思想方法和成果應用於程序設計icai系統的開發，使得系統具有一個既有問題又有解答的無限題庫，這些解答是由自動推理產生的而不再是固定問題、答案的堆砌；在系統功能方面，充分體現了建構主義思想，具有良好的人機交互性、並發性和開放性。
  5. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  6. This paper adopts critical theory of deconstruction which emerged in 1960s to analyze the novel " the old man with big wings ", coming up with the idea that the angel ' s journey to the world not only reveals hypocrisy, cruelty and egoism of the world and the gap between the human - beings and the god, or the virtue, but also deconstructs the logocentrism in the religion, the rational civilization and the ultimate meaning of the traditional metaphysics, and reveals the indeterminacy of the text to make readers get rid of the bounds of time and space, reading the novel from different angles, and reconstructing the text according to the reality

    摘要運用20世紀60年代興起的解構主義批評手法分析馬爾克斯小說《巨翅老人》 ，分析出文本中「天使」的人間之旅不僅是展示人間的虛偽、殘酷、自私以及人間與上帝，即人間與美德之間隔膜的過程，更是對傳統形而上學中宗教信仰、理性文明以及終極意義里的邏各斯中心主義的消解過程，是揭示不確定因素，使讀者擺脫時空界限，從不同角度切入文本，審視文本，根據現實，重構文本的過程。
  7. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  8. The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree

    計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。
  9. But this universe wavelet fem displays its superiority only in regulation figure fields. through the processing of solving beam, plate and shell in structure must transit generalized variational principle respective, so the commonality is difference. the displacement functions in usually fem are constructed with wavelet functions, then the form functions expression with wavelet functions

    但是這種全域的小波有限元方法僅在具有規則形狀的區域內求解時才能顯示出它的優越性;同時，通過它對結構中的梁、板、殼的求解過程可以看出，都是要通過各自的廣義變分原理刁
  10. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  11. In these thesis, on the basis of existing data collected of arch bridges and dynamics, simply introduce the development and application of the analytical method and finite element numerical analysis method of arch bridges. taking the example of pubugou cfst arch bridge, establish 3 - d finite element model of it with software ansys, and analyze its natural vibration. the effects on inherent vibration of the differences of structure parameters, the restriction of the deck and the effects of different arrangements of cross braces are analyzed

    本文在收集有關拱橋及動力學資料的基礎上，分析了拱橋動力學的解析分析法和有限元數值分析方法的優缺點，同時以瀑布溝大橋為背景，使用ansys軟體建立了空間有限元模型，實施了橋跨結構的自振特性分析；並分析了考慮到模型簡化過程中部分結構參數取值差異、橋面板的約束狀況不同等因數對自振特性結果的影響；此外還對橋面上的橫撐布置不同導致對自振特性的影響作了分析。
  12. Based on many references form civil and abroad, the author mainly studies the measurment theory and method for flux, raising height, axial power and rotational velocity. avoiding many complicated and intermediate courses for power wastage analysis, introduces the electric measurement and using efficiency curve of motor in measureing axial power, and satisfies the automatization of the device. the paper also provides a new method, inductive winding, in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor, supplys limitations of other method in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor in water, and meet practical needs in developing diving electric pump for corporation

    作者在參閱大量國內外有關文獻，著重探討了水泵流量、揚程、軸功率、轉速的測試原理和測試方法，提出了採用電測法並結合電機效率特性曲線測量水泵軸功率，從而避免了損耗分析法中大量復雜的中間過程，滿足了試驗裝置的自動化測量要求；採用漏磁感應線圈法測量電機轉速，彌補了其它轉速測量方法對水下電機測試的局限性，適應了萊恩公司開發潛水電泵的實際需要。
  13. The regulation of economic law to enterprise should be pinpointed at enterprise structures to heighten its social responsibility self - discipline and legal responsibilities and deal with the relationship between the state and the enterprise scientifically to stimulate the sustainable, stable and harmonious development of the society, realize the win - win situation of the benefit of both the enterprise and the society and reduce the side - effects of the enterprise to the society to the minimum

    經濟法對企業社會責任的規制要以公司企業治理結構為調適點，進而能夠增強企業社會責任的自律性和法律責任性、科學處理國家經濟調節過程中國家與企業主體之間的相互關系，以達到促進社會經濟的持續、穩定、協調發展，實現企業利益與社會公共利益雙贏，最大限度降低企業行為對社會的制害作用。
  14. To sign up with the service domain, the provided service instances need to be registered with the service domain with its wsdl handle, service level selected, service attributes, etc. this should be performed from an application that has jurisdiction over the service instances

    為了和服務域簽訂契約，服務實例需要用自身的wsdl句柄、所選的服務級別、服務屬性的信息注冊到服務域中。應該從具有所有服務實例權限的應用程序執行這個過程。
  15. This paper begins with the drawbacks of the traditional reading practice, emphasizes on the designing programs and principles of computers. such as " the discoloring design of characters " leaping - type ", " the hiding design of characters " leaping - type ", " the regulator ' s design of reading speed ", " the time - limited automatic page - turning design ", " sound - controlling design of characters " discoloration " etc. then makes further statements about the advantages of reading practice design with assistance of computer, namely, the arousal of students " reading interest using fresh reading materials with vital forms ; the efficient controls of reading procedure, the realization of reading individualization, the realization of sounds " visualization

    本文從分析傳統閱讀訓練的缺陷入手，重點介紹計算機「文字躍進式變色的設計」 、 「文字躍進式隱匿的設計」 、 「閱讀速度調節器的設計」 、 「限時自動翻頁的設計」 、 「聲控文字變色的設計」等設計方案及其設計原理，進而闡述計算機輔助閱讀訓練的優勢，即用形式活潑的閱讀材料激發學生的閱讀興趣，有效地控制學生的閱讀過程，實現閱讀的個性化，實現朗讀聲音的可視化。
  16. Developing a software for the testing machine measuring and controlling system. the software can automatically switch control mode according to standard in the process of tensile testing and automatically judge constitutive mode of material. at the same time, it can automatically measure elastic modulus e, yield strength o s, proof strength, non - proportional extention o 0. 2, percentage extention 8, tensile strength o b, etc. it can applied in industry practice

    在經典pid控制與模糊控制的基礎上，設計了模糊自適應pid控制應用於試驗機的應力、應變及位移控制； 3 、開發了一套完整的試驗機測控系統軟體，能在試樣拉伸過程中按標準自動切換控制方式並自動判別材料本構模式，能夠自動測定彈性模量e 、屈服限_ s 、條件屈服限_ （ 0 . 2 ） 、延伸率、強度限_ b等，應用於工程實際。
  17. The contents of this theory are divided into six parts, they are : ( 1 ) self - organized criticality, transient chaos, the edge of chaos and weak chaos ； ( 2 ) the coupling and interactions as well as the coherence and cooperation of multicomponents ； ( 3 ) the fractal dynamics of evolutionary processes ； ( 4 ) the spatio - temporal structures of processes ； ( 5 ) the dynamics of fractal growth ； ( 6 ) the theory of finite - size scaling

    將上述命題演繹和整合成一種廣泛適用於地質系統的地球科學的復雜性理論，名之為： 「地質作用的自組織臨界過程動力學? ?地質系統在混沌邊緣分形生長」 ，並將其內容歸納成6部分： （ 1 ）自組織臨界性、瞬態混沌、混沌邊緣和弱混沌， （ 2 ）多組分的耦合與相互作用及其相干與協同， （ 3 ）演化過程的分形動力學， （ 4 ）作用的時空結構， （ 5 ）分形生長動力學， （ 6 ）有限大小標度理論。
  18. In non - selfsustained discharge the excitation and ionization processes can be controlled separately, which is useful to optimize the e / p value of the discharge. the ballast resistance can be leaved out and the maximal electro - optical efficiency reaches 19 %

    非自持放電使激光器的激發和電離過程分開，有利於使二者分別處于各自的最佳e p值附近，放電的正阻抗特性使放電電路可以省去限流電阻，極大地提高激光器的實際效率。
  19. Digitalstromkreis haben eine grenze. w ? hrend man die industrieautomation erreicht, sind viele signale analoge signale. man mu ? die digital - analog umwanden, um digitalstromkreis dieses （ analoges signal ） zu verarbeiten

    數字電路有局限性。因為在實現工業自動化過程中，很多信號都是模擬信號，為了用數字電路處理這些模擬信號，必須模數轉換。
  20. Digitalstromkreis haben eine grenze. w & auml ; hrend man die industrieautomation erreicht, sind viele signale analoge signale. man mu & szlig ; die digital - analog umwanden, um digitalstromkreis dieses （ analoges signal ） zu verarbeiten

    數字電路有局限性。因為在實現工業自動化過程中，很多信號都是模擬信號，為了用數字電路處理這些模擬信號，必須模數轉換。
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