自體傳染 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuànrǎn]
自體傳染 英文
auto infection
  • : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用染料著色)dye 2 (感染) catch [contract] (a disease) 3 (沾染) acquire (a bad hab...
  • 自體 : bhava-svabhava
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後,還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵,目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在統的開發利用階段,水資源管理制還存在許多弊端,水的法規制度建設也相對落後,水的供給還不能完全滿足需求,水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善,水土流失還很嚴重,水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀,本文提出:應加強對水資源持續利用的認識;改革目前重慶市的水管理制,嘗試水務局管理制,相應加強水的法規和制度建設,實現需水管理,建立節水型社會;根據實際情況,加強水利建設,實現水的供需平衡;依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污,實現清潔生產;治理水土流失,保護水環境;建設防洪減災系。
  2. Episome is an additional genetic element that can exist either as an autonomous entity or be inserted into the continuity of the chromosome of a host cell.

    附加是能插入寄生細胞連續的之中,也能以主實而存在的一種附加遺因素。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具節水措施、人口增長的控制、水的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. In nature conditions, without the injection of the extraneous hormone, the females and males of f _ 9 - f _ 12 could mate each other to produce new next generation of tetraploids. with the stable genetic tetraploidy and the fertility in the nature environments, this allotetraploid population possessed the key factors to form a new species with 200 chromosomes

    F _ 9 ? f _ ( 12 )數目的穩定性和正常的性腺結構以及然條件下的生殖代行為,說明該異源四倍鯽鯉已成為一個數目為4n = 200 、遺性狀穩定的新型四倍魚群,具備形成一個新的種群所需的關鍵因素。
  5. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括:基因、與基因組的結構和功能;來於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異;族群遺學;運用遺學的方法分析蛋白質的功能,基因的調控和遺性疾病。
  6. Universal type that guangzhou dongchen electric vehicle co., ltd develop the latest electric car mix with the motive to become soon the green environmental protection motor car, it broke the traditional consciousness, the way that whole car lines that tradition of limitless become soon, that car have the zero row to put, free from pollution, have no the noise, mentally retarded consume, start steady, long drive route, excellent climbing ability, the special advantage of low etc., function index sign of movement cost is already the advanced level, it broke the tool of traditional transportation means of transportation flowing freely of world, now a humanities culture for be in the leading, a nature consciousness for be in the leading

    廣州東辰電動車有限公司最新款的普及型混合動力變速綠色環保電動車,它打破了統的無極變速方式,該車具有零排放、無污、無噪音、低能耗、起動穩、行程長、爬坡力強、運行成本低等獨特優點,性能指標已達世界先進水平,它打破了統交通代步工具的局限意識,整車線條流暢,現一種領先的人文文化,一種領先的然意識。
  7. While a true virus replicates itself within a host species with variable impacts, a computer virus is " a specific type of malicious computer code that replicates itself or inserts copies or new versions of itself in other programs when executed within the infected program

    真正的病毒在主內不斷我復制,產生多種不同的影響;電腦病毒則是一種惡意的電腦碼,能在受的程式中我復制,並將復制的病毒或新變種在執行其他程式時到該程式。
  8. The development of cultures depends on the language symbol systems. chinese education as a special mother tongue education passes culture to students through students " learning the language, which makes students sense and experience the excellent chinese culture and help to develop themselves in understanding, accepting and creating cultures

    文化的發展依賴于語言文字元號系統,語文教育作為專門的母語教育,就是要通過學生對語言文字的學習,向學生遞優秀的文化,讓學生在文化的熏、陶冶中感受和驗文化,在對文化的理解、接受和創新活動中發展身。
  9. The scc has the following advantages : remarkably reducing the noisy pollution and the worker s labor intensity in construction, deducing the rough surface or segregation because of missing - vibration or excessive - vibration in conventional construction, resolving the quality - defect problems resulting from lacking - vibration in the section of complex shapes and densely - packed reinforcement area. at the same time, large of industrial solid waste such as fly ash and blast furnace slag is utilized in the proportioning of scc. it is helpful in comprehensive utilization of resource and environment protection, so the scc belongs to " green concrete ", it is a branch of hpc which will be developed in the future

    這種混凝土可以顯著降低混凝土施工中的噪音污;大幅度減輕工人的勞動強度;減少統混凝土施工中因漏振或過振造成的麻面或離析;解決了配筋密集、結構復雜部位因振搗不足而造成的質量缺陷問題;同時,由於密實混凝土在配製中,大量利用粉煤灰、高爐礦渣等工業固廢棄物,有利於資源的綜合利用和生態環境的保護;從而被譽為「綠色混凝土」 ,是未來混凝土向高性能發展的方向之一。
  10. The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission

    在印cad系統的需求分析問題中,結合目前印行業的發展和實際cad系統的整構架,著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型,提出了一化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念,對數字印前系統做了整的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上,著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據,提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法,同時設計了己的數據結構,用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作,由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝,為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度,以及增強圖像的網路輸功能,在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念,著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化,並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。
  11. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics , heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge , study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎,以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象,運用工程熱力學、熱學、計算機動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識,研究燃料的化學能和液的動能安全、高效、低(或無)污地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程;研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的動控制技術;研究燃燒污物生成機理與排放控制技術;研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  12. It can be concluded from the experiment results that hatchery seed has lower genetic variation and large - scale hatchery seed releasing affects the genetic diversity of the natural population. the shrimp distributed along china coast in bohai sea and yellow sea may consist of more than one populations. the viral disease resistant ability of f. chinensis is proved to be genetically inherited and can be improved by genetic selection

    一通過對實驗結果的進一步分析認為:中國對蝦人工育苗的過程使後代群的遺多樣性下降,人工培育苗種的大規模放流影響了然群的遺多樣性; ,分佈於我國沿海的中國對蝦可能由多個然群構成,還存在未被發現的種質資源:中國對蝦抗wssv病毒感是由遺決定的,選育可提高中國對蝦對wssv的抗性。
  13. The characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper

    分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制,並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在我進化中的親和度成熟機理,提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達,通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解,它比統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂,而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性
  14. Abstract : the characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper

    文摘:分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制,並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在我進化中的親和度成熟機理,提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達,通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解,它比統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂,而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性
  15. This paper proposes the array chain chromosome coding and the adaptive ga ( aga ) that combines the self - adaptive mutation probability and simulation anneal punishment function

    提出了數組鏈編碼方式,以及基於適應性變異概率和模擬退火懲罰函數法的適應性遺演算法( aga ) 。
  16. In this solution, ga used particular gene representation composed of binary code and real code, which expressed feasible structure of logistics network

    在遺演算法中採用二進制碼和然碼組合的編碼方式,使得每個合法都代表一種可行物流網路結構。
  17. By using the genetic algorithms with hierarchical chromosome structures, rule generation and parameter tuning of the fuzzy controller can be achieved simultaneously

    採用具有層次結構編碼方式的遺演算法來設計模糊控制器,實現了語言控制規則的動生成和隸屬函數參數的動整定。
  18. Aiming at the limitation of basic evolution strategies, a kind of growth mechanism - based evolution strategies and its realization are introduced. chapter three presents the evolution strategies - based optimizing of seaport container logistics system, firstly the structure of chromosome is introduced, then a kind of hybrid mutation operation is used, the detail process of the optimizing method is also described, finally the traveling sequence optimization of the containers is introduced as an example to testify the feasibility of the new optimizing method

    在以往的港口物流系統規劃研究中,遺演算法和模擬退火法是經常採用的數學方法,第三章首次研究了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流系統優化方法,提出了一種基於混合變異的然數編碼進化策略演算法和的構造模式,並以集裝箱運送順序優化問題為例,實現了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流子系統的優化。
  19. Laboratory experiments were carried out to analyse the relationship between ionizing radiation and chromosome non - disjunction, and its pathogenesis. in the epidemiological part, patients were collected from october 1999 to december 2002 ( they consulted doctors in shanghai xinhua hospital pediatric hospital of fudan university, henan province genetic institute ), controls were healthy children who were similar to patients at age, gender, born place and so on. patients were diagnosed according to their karyotype [ 47, xy, + 21 or 47, xx, + 21 or 47, xy ( xx ), + 21 / 46, xy ( xx ) ]

    本課題第一部分收集了1999年10月起至2002年12月止的ds病例(就診于上海新華醫院、復旦大學附屬兒科醫院、河南省遺所等醫院)以及與病例組在年齡、性別、出生地等一般情況相對應的正常兒童,病例的診斷以核型分析結果為準,患者核型為47 , xy ( xx ) , + 21或核型為47 , xy ( xy ) , + 21 46 , xy ( xy ) ,對照組核型為46 , xy或46 , xx 。
  20. I realized that her great willpower and racing pace in sharing the truth with others came from her awareness of a universal connection between every soul. her devotion also made her ignore and transcend the limitations of her physical condition

    我才了解因為有同心,所以可以不顧己的身,以超人的毅力及速度,播師父教理,她熱切奉獻的誠心真的感了大家。
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