航海文件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghǎiwénjiàn]
航海文件 英文
marine documents
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 航海 : voyage; navigation航海保障 navigation support; 航海標志 seamark; 航海表 nautical table; 航海導航 ...
  • 文件 : 1 （公文、信件等） document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  3. Before leaving the ship, the master shall direct the crew members to do their utmost to rescue the deck log book, the engine log book, the oil record book, the radio log book, the charts, documents and papers used in the current voyage, as well as valuables, postal matters and cash money

    在離船前，船長應當指揮船員盡力搶救航海日誌、機艙日誌、油類記錄簿、無線電臺日誌、本航次使用過的海圖和文件，以及貴重物品、郵件和現金。
  4. Topics discussed included the progress in windshear alerting service, amendment 72 to icao annex 3, re - organization of airspace in the south china sea, the annual survey on services provided by the hong kong observatory, world area forecast system wafs transition matters, the launch of broadband amids and the progress on automatic dependent surveillance controller pilot data link communication ads cpdlc and aircraft meteorological data relay amdar. fig. 15 meeting on aviation weather services with air traffic management bureau, civil aviation administration of china, 12 november 2001, beijing

    會上討論多項議題，包括風切變警告服務的最新進展國際民用航空組織icao附件3須作出的第72號修訂中國南海空域的重組天文臺的周年服務意見調查世界航空區域預報系統wafs過渡事宜推出寬頻航空氣象資料發送系統amids ，以及自動從屬監視系統飛行員管制員數據鏈通訊ads cpdlc和飛機氣象數據下傳amdar計劃的最新進展。
  5. Cot1s i deri ng that t he exte ] - ioi - in t el - ference mai n1 y comes from t 11e sea fl o v l11elj i t i s un ( lel ' - i1 t el ", thi s nfr ) j { j1t i ; fi + lk, 7 : f } itft, ? } { t ! : i / cx pal7er veri fj ed t he st i ~ ol1g 1 ~ oi ) ust ness of th is fuxzy va1 - iilb1 e st l ' uctul ' c control method against the mode1 uncertainties and external disturhances, such as the variat ions of the sea current i s sdeed and direct ion, ancl it a1 so coinpared it se1f wi t. h the l > ji ) contl ~ o1 ler in comnlon use and the regu1ar variable structure contro11 er

    論文分別討論了潛器縱向，橫向和航向三個子系統在不同條件下的控制問題，考慮到該潛器潛航時外界干擾主要來自海流，驗證了模糊變結構控制方法對模型參數時變及海流速度、方向變化的強魯棒性，同時將該控制器跟實際工程中常用的pid控制器和常規的變結構控制器的控制效果進行比較，並結合實際情況，將該控制器同縱傾調節相結合進行控制以更好地滿足實際工程的需要。
  6. Upon abandoning the ship, the master must take all measures first to evacuate the passengers safely from the ship in an orderly way, then make arrangements for crew members to evacuate, while the master shall be the last to evacuate

    在離船前，船長應當指揮船員盡力搶救航海日誌、機艙日誌、油類記錄簿、無線電臺日誌、本航次使用過的海圖和文件，以及貴重物品、郵件和現金。
  7. The structure and framework of this paper set out in the order of burden of proof in marine cargo claim, focusing on the substantial points laid down above which need to be proved. the detailed discussion and analysis keep in line with the questions of " who bear the burden of proof ? when does the burden of proof occur

    第三部分首先是對在海商法方面，對國際航運最具影響的國際公約《海牙規則凡《海牙威斯比規則》及《漢堡規則》下舉證責任問題的分析，比較了《規則》對各項實體事實的條文規定的異同，並通過各國判例的比較，進一步分析各國司法實踐中在適用各個國際公約對案件進行審理時所採的態度之異同。
  8. Aerodrome, railway and freeway consist a tridimensional transport net. the excellent investing environment which assembles the flow of people, products, information and funds possess every convenient factors and supplies favorable situation for guests to invest and trade. after twenty years, jiangsu bright group which established in 1984 has been developed as the national medium enterprise, national high technical enterprise, national torch project enterprise, national aaa class enterprise of the best image, provincial class group, jiangsu star enterprise etc. it governs four professional companies which are transformer co., ltd, indicating neon lamps co., ltd, project lighting fixture and real estate co., ltd. moreover, it owns three large producing bases in yancheng city, which located in no. 99 west huanghai road, no. 47 yanqing road, and no. 1 nanyang economic development zone

    這里物產豐饒風景秀美地靈水秀，人文薈萃，是中國重要的輕工紡織電子機械生產基地和產品集散地，同時，也是一座有著二千多年燦爛文明的歷史文化名城和旅遊觀光勝地，是珍禽異獸丹頂鶴和麋鹿的故鄉這里交通便利，民航機場新長鐵路高速公路構成了海陸空立體交通網路，人流物流信息流資金流匯聚，天時地利人和政通皆備，優越的投資環境為中外客商投資興業和貿易往來提供了良好的條件。
  9. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  10. Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore

    本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司（以下簡稱『武鋼』 ）的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題，並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司（以下簡稱『上海公司』 ）的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略，通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析，以理論方法為忖托，依據實際狀況，沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析，擬定一種有效的運輸模式，旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。
  11. ( 1 ) crews management on one voyage ( 2 ) cargo handling on one voyage ( 3 ) drill assign and assessment on one voyage ( 4 ) business about inspection and repair on one voyage ( 5 ) maritime affair reports, statement ( 6 ) voyage report ( 7 ) vessel ' s certification management ( 8 ) naviaids, navibooks, charts, communication equipment ( 9 ) life - saving, fire - fighting, anti - pollution equipment management ( 10 ) psc, ism serials documents ( 11 ) others. mean while, this paper discussed some notice of such researching, and point out that we have to face a lot of problem if we bring it into navigation. farther, on the basis of the configuration and functionality of it in shipping, based on the relationship of navigation it and some related navigation technologies, e. g

    （ 1 ）航次船員管理（ 2 ）航次貨物管理（ 3 ）航次演習管理（ 4 ）航次檢驗與修理管理（ 5 ）航次事故報告管理、海事聲明、船長聲明（ 6 ）航次報告、財務管理（ 7 ）船舶證書管理（ 8 ）助航儀器、資料、海圖、通信設備管理（ 9 ）救生、消防、防污等設備管理（ 10 ）港口國檢查、 ism系列文件模板（ 11 ）其它在線輔助與應急計算操作平臺文章同時對本論題研究工作應注意的問題作了較為祥盡的闡述，指出當前將it技術引入航海活動，尚需克服不少困難和解決不少問題。
  12. In the contract of carriage of goods by sea, several parties locating in different countries are involved, therefore the issue of applicable law to the contract is complicated and the disputes on application of law frequently arise

    國際海上貨物運輸合同包括件雜貨運輸合同、航次租船合同、定期租船合同和光船租船合同四種。本文主要對件雜貨運輸合同和航次租船合同以及提單的法律適用問題進行研究。
  13. Researches were made in this paper, they are the jurisprudence research on the condition of ships " registration and the meaning of " genuine link " between ships and their state ; the comparative research on close - registry regime, open - registry regime and the second - registry regime, including off - shore ship registry, international ship registry and parallel registry ; the comparative research on the influence on world shipping from these registry regimes ; the analysis on the main problems of the ships " registry regime in china and the main measures to adopt to promoting chinese ship - registry regime at angle of jurisprudence and shipping policy

    本文採用法理分析的方法對船舶國籍、船舶登記條件和「真正聯系」的含義進行分析研究，用比較分析的方法討論封閉登記制度、開放登記制度和第二船舶登記制度的特點及其對世界航運的影響；比較借鑒美國、日本、歐洲諸國發展本國商船隊和完善船舶登記制度的先進經驗；最後，從法理和海運政策的角度探討我國船舶登記制度的不足和完善措施。
  14. According to the need of the seaman ' work on board, on different aspect such as technology condition, economy condition, navigation human culture, navigation law ' s construction, the paper analysis the feasibility of bringing it into navigate activity

    本文結合目前it業的軟、硬體水平，充分總結實船工作需要，從技術條件、經濟條件、航海人文觀、航海法律建設諸方面分析將it引入航海活動的可行性。
  15. Combining the software and hardware level of the it industry at present mainly, we should summarize entirely the need of work of actual ship and analyse the feasibility and necessity of implementing the shipping network office automation from technological condition, economic terms, navigation humane view, navigation law construction, etc

    主要結合目前it業的軟、硬體水平，充分總結實船工作需要，從技術條件、經濟條件、航海人文觀、航海法律建設等諸方面分析實施船舶網路辦公自動化的可行性和必要性。
  16. In this paper, in view of the poor water exchange condition and deteoriorated ecological environment in the two bays, a strategic scheme to excavate an artificial jiaolai canal is proposed, the excavation of artificial canal will link up the jiaozhou bay and laizhou bay so as to speed up the water circulation in the two bays and improve the ecological environment in the yellow sea and bohai sea inshore areas, and the canal project will be advantageous to the shipping industry, tourism, ecological conservation and economic development

    文以萊州灣及膠州灣水體交換條件差、生態環境惡化為背景，提出開鑿膠萊人工海河工程的戰略構想，通過開鑿人工海河，貫通膠、萊兩灣，以達到加快兩灣水體循環、改善渤海和黃海近岸海域生態環境的目的，併兼有航運、旅遊、生態、城市及經濟開發之利。
  17. This article puts forward a modern system and method in teaching maritime english by using the modernized education technology of multimedia cai of computer and courseware design & exploitation, and introduces the designing process of the cai software of maritime english in details, which including four system of scene - dialog system, dictionary system and testing system, this maritime english cai was designed by using the authorware 4. 0 as a main tool on the stage and access as the database designing tool on backstage

    運用計算機多媒體cai現代化教育技術，本文提出一套現代化的航海英語教學體系，教學方法及教學課件的設計與開發。並具體介紹了《航海武漢理工大學碩士學位論文英語》互動式多媒體cai軟體系統中對話系統，字典系統和習題側試系統的設計與開發過程。該軟體系統是以author ， are4 . 0多媒體製作工具作為前臺開發工具， acess作為后臺數據庫開發而成的。
  18. At the meanwhile, since monsoon and tropical cyclone have close connections of navigation, here the paper emphasizes on the influence of el - nino & la - nina on their coming time, frequency and intension. finally, the paper brings in the problems in present academic field and the prospects of the future

    同時，由於季風和熱帶氣旋與航海活動關系密切，在此著重分析了厄爾尼諾和拉尼娜事件對季風和熱帶氣旋的發生時間、頻率及強度的影響，文章最後還提出了當前學術界存在的問題和努力方向。
  19. Ships and marine technology - graphical symbols for technical documentation - part 18 : sanitary installations

    船舶和航海技術.技術文件的圖形符號.第18部分:衛生設
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