航行地圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghángdetú]
航行地圖 英文
aerial navigation map
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 航行 : 1 （水中行駛） navigate by water; seaway; sail 2 （空中行駛） navigate by air; fly 3 voyage; 航行...
  1. Draw your flight line in the box on the right and mark the cities you want to visit on the map

    在右邊的空欄內畫出你的飛行航線並在地圖上標明你想參觀的城市。
  2. Besides local aerodrome forecast, the aviation weather forecaster prepares forecast charts of significant weather enroute. the charts show significant weather which may affect the relevant flight routes in the next 12 hours or so, such as thunder storms, typhoons and clear air turbulence

    除提供本地的機場天氣預報外，天氣預報員並繪制航路上重要天氣預報圖，顯示十二小時后可能影響飛行航路地區之重要天氣，例如雷暴、臺風及晴空湍流等。
  3. I was positively against that, and looking over the charts the sea - coast of america with him, we concluded the as no inhabited country for us to had recourse to, till we came within the circle of the carribbe - islands, and therefore resolved to stand away for barbadoes, which by keeping off at sea, to avoid the indraft of the bay or gulph of mexico, we night easily perform, as we hoped, in about fifteen day sail ; whereas we could not possibly make our voyage to the coast of africa without some assistance, both to our ship and to our selves

    我和他一起查看了美洲沿岸的航海圖，最後得到的結論是，除非我們駛到加勒比群島，否則就找不到有人煙的地方可以求援。因此，我們決定向巴爾巴多群島駛去。據我們估計，只要我們能避開墨西哥灣的逆流，在大海里航行，就可在半個月之內到達。
  4. Geodezie engineering, spolecnost s rucenim omezenym is well - known not only in praha 5 with geodesy, mapping and digital as well as with assignment, information and field, but also with further offers, like engineering, special and / or industrial plant, consultancy and spot

    作為一家靈活的、有經驗的產品供應商為您提供高質量的測地學，圖符、圖、圖形、圖表，制圖、測圖，制圖，地圖，測量功率，計劃、規劃、意圖、打算、提綱、草案，衛星、行星齒輪，航運、航行，工業機械裝置。
  5. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  6. The anti - cruise missile system is a fire - control system, which is developed by a military factory and our lab. the assistant of firepowers disposal is the sub - system of anti - cruise missile system. it analyse the information of target protected, digital maps and the rules of enemy ` s activities to provide a optimized solution of disposals of our firepower. and also it provide plenary man - machine conversations to adjust the solution. before this system, for the purpose of firepower disposal, commanders must be autoptical to disposal, it takes long terms, and is not optimized and it has no convenience to adjust the disposal

    陸軍防空兵反巡航導彈系統是某軍工廠和我們教研室合作研製的火力控制系統。輔助部陣是其中的一個子系統，它通過分析戰區地圖數據及保衛目標信息，敵方活動規律，並且提供充分的人機交互，對己方的火力點布置進行優化指派。它在戰前為己方防空部隊提供一個隊形布置的解決方案。
  7. With the development of a flight preparation assisting system as an example, this paper gives a detailed account of the techniques and method of using electronic chart in general aviation flight preparation, including geographical information, navigational data and how to set up a performance databank for different types of aircraft as well as air route preparation and how to make flight plans, etc. which can be used for reference for developers of related systems

    摘要以一個飛行準備輔助系統的開發為例，詳細介紹了電子航圖在通用航空飛行準備中的應用技術和方法，包括地理信息、航行資料和機型性能數據庫的建庫技術以及航線準備、飛行計劃制定方法等內容，可供相關系統的開發人員借鑒。
  8. It study carefully the distortion of the remote sensing imagery, the rectification of the radiant quantity, the rs image strengthen and the color fusion. based on these achievements above, we do experiment on the differential rectification, the rs image fusion, the object determining and the exchange for the different format data, propose the plan and flow chart of the terrain map rectification by the rs imagery. we demonstrate the method for the target location and the direction outside by the rs imagery and how to select the reference point and read the information of the rs imagery

    本文闡述了利用航天遙感影像進行1 : 25萬地形圖數據庫更新的必要性和可行性，在對spot和landsat遙感影像特性進行分析的基礎上，對航天遙感影像的系統變形、輻射量校正和影像增強與彩色融合等內容進行了認真研究，並在此基礎上對航天遙感影像數字微分糾正、影像融合、地物判讀、數據庫數據格式轉換、基於遙感影像的地形圖修測等方法進行了具體試驗，提出了利用遙感影像進行地形圖修測的具體方法和作業流程。
  9. Besides os, with its vast and valuable map data, there are the uk hydrographic office ( which collects tidal and naval navigational data ), the highways agency ( which collects traffic data ) and even the european centre for medium range weather forecasting

    除了坐擁大量地圖珍貴資料的全國地形測量局，還有收集潮汐和船隻航行資料的英國航道測量事務所，收及交通資料的高速公路局，甚至歐洲中期氣象預測中心。
  10. The content of the thesis include many scientific fields, such as nautical mathematics, apparatus, ship navigate, communication, artificial intelligence, computer graphic, graphic management and so on. the function of route planning and advanced navigation in the system is based on electronic nautical chart. it bring forward the grid model in route planning, during the course of route planning, it provide ways to settle all kinds of instance ; it figures out the best head bearing of the ship with the real time transfer data from navigation apparatus to the system, accomplish the advanced navigation function in ecdis

    該系統是在電子海圖基礎平臺上來完成航線設計和最優航法功能的，提出了在電子海圖中利用網格模型來進行航線設計的方法，在求取最優航線的過程中，全面綜合地考慮了各種可能出現的情況，並逐一解決；最優航行方法中採用實時獲取船舶導航儀器傳入到系統中的數據，並根據這些數據進行計算，給出船舶當前最佳船艏向，實現基於電子海圖顯示與信息系統的最優航法。
  11. By overlaying maps of 17 activities such as fishing, coastal development and shipping pollution, us researchers have produced a composite picture of man - made damage to the seas

    通過將捕魚、沿海開發及航運污染等17項活動的地圖進行重疊，美國研究人員得到了人為海洋危害的綜合圖。
  12. Now vehicle orientations rely on gps information, combine electronic map controls and navigates to the vehicle

    目前車輛定位主要依靠車載gps接收機接收到的全球定位信息，然後結合電子地圖對車輛進行監控和導航。
  13. As one of the leading teams of surveying and mapping in china, our institute accomplished the job of surveying and mapping the whole hainan island in 1950s and 1960s to meet the needs of land uses in rubber plantation and the land designing within or among different farms at that time

    作為土地規劃設計先行的測繪隊伍，在上世紀五十、六十年代，為滿足墾區找地種橡膠，規劃建農場，進行場間土地規劃和場內土地規劃的需要，先後完成了大面積的平板儀測圖並參與完成全島第一代1 ： 1萬航測地形圖的外業測繪。
  14. The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts

    飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。
  15. The special selections for this year include : pic du midi observatory in southern france, the 100 - m - diameter radio telescope in west germany, mare lmbrium area of the moon, milky way, voyager 2 encounters neptune and the m31 galaxy of andromeda

    選輯的十二幅珍貴天文圖片包括：法國日中峰天文臺西德一百米口徑射電望遠鏡月面雨海地區銀河航行者二號飛越海王星仙女座大星系m31等。
  16. This paper, reviews the development history of autonomous navigation system - navistar 2001, and illustrated that it has great importance to the modernization of traffic of our country to research and develop self - designed navigation system. at the same time, this paper give the prototype of navigation system navi - star2001 as a example and discusses specially several aspest of the research and development : 1. the structure design and module function assignmeng of the system ; 2. the realiztion method of the module mapdisplay, routecalculate and routeguide ; 3. the design of properly structured data storage structure which can reflect the complex road network in reality ; 4

    同時，本文還以自主式導航系統原型navi - star2001為例子，重點論述了我們在進行navi - star2001開發過程中所作的下面幾個工作： 1 、 navi - star2001的系統結構設計及模塊劃分，各模塊的功能分配，這部分工作從整體上對自主式導航系統進行了規劃，對于自主式導航系統這樣復雜系統的開發工作來說，具有重要意義； 2 、地圖顯示、路徑規劃、路徑引導的實現方法、關鍵技術； 3 、設計一個結構合理，能夠準確反映真實道路網路的數據存儲結構，按照這個存儲結構組織起來的道路網數據構成了系統中導航功能的數據基礎； 4 、設計車輛定位模塊中的道路分塊索引技術、 gps數據的接收處理方法及三段式道路匹配演算法，這三部分緊密配合實現了移動車輛實時準確的定位。
  17. Because the digital map is used as the background for navigation, we can rectify the digital map by the trace of the navigation vehicle and reduce the cost price of map. this software is developed with international oop software engineering and advanced development tool - vc + + 6. 0

    本軟體包的最大特點就是做到了gis系統與gps系統間的無縫聯接，採用矢量地圖作為導航背景，可以通過車輛行駛軌跡來糾正地圖，降低了精確制圖的成本。
  18. Online manual on map reading and land navigation based on us army training materials which includes instructions on maps, compasses and other navigational aids

    地圖基於訓練在地圖，指南針和另外的航行幫助上包括指令的材料的美國軍隊讀和陸地航行上的聯機手冊。
  19. The data used in the system is gathered by a gps receiver. these data are disposed to be the basic data of electric map

    通過gps接收機採集數據，對收集到的數據進行處理，使其成為製作電子地圖的基礎，並設計了導航電子地圖。
  20. Then in the long days on board ship, when the vessel, gliding on with security over the azure sea, required no care but the hand of the helmsman, thanks to the favorable winds that swelled her sails, edmond, with a chart in his hand, became the instructor of jacopo, as the poor abb faria had been his tutor

    於是，當那帆船在蔚藍色的海面上平穩地航行，當他們感謝順風鼓滿了它的帆，除了舵手以外其他一無所需的時候，愛德蒙就利用船上這段漫長的日子，手拿一張地圖，充當起雅格布的教師來，就象可憐的法利亞神甫做他的老師一樣。
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