航運法觀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángyùnfǎguān]
航運法觀 英文
shipping legislation
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 航運 : shipping航運保險 shipping insurance; 航運表 sailing list; 航運艙單 shipping manifest; 航運法 law ...
  1. Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained

    首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差，建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道，並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較，先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較，然後針對外場試驗，對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較，並得出結論。
  2. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  3. The air traffic management of the civil aviation is a kind of systematic and comprehensive job. it has practical meaning to use systematic thoughts and points of view to research it

    民用航空空中交通管理工作，具有較強的系統性和綜合性，運用系統科學的思想、觀點和方法研究民航空中交通管理工作是一項具有實際意義的工作。
  4. The case is that the maritime law immunes the carrier from the liability of navigation negiect, which severely ignores the evolution of the civii law standard. ( 2 ) anaiyzing the effects of two diff8rent kinds of distribution of liability ffom a legal economics viewpoint. legal economics theories believe that if an act andlor a iaw theory is reasonable, it will maximize the sociai wealth

    論歸責原則與航海過失免菏上海海運學院石聖科（二）利用法律的經濟分析方法，從微觀上論證航海過失免責的低效率問題；從責任配置的後果的分析來看：因為船東直接控制船舶，其控製成本比貨主的控製成本要低得多。
  5. Thirdly, based on the thought of motion - based ambiguity resolution, a bi - satellite attitude determination method using non - planar baselines is developed making full use of the satellites ’ geostationary property. focused on movement mode demands, the dissertation brings forward a method by large angle yawing movement accompanied with small angle pitch vibration to efficiently solve the rank deficiency problem of vehicle planar motion

    再次，在基於運動解模糊的思想基礎上，充分利用北斗衛星對地靜止的特性，提出了一種非共面基線的雙星定姿方法，並重點分析了對運動特性的要求，提出通過伴隨小幅俯仰擾動的大角度偏航運動方式來有效解決載體平面運動的觀測矩陣秩虧問題。
  6. Based on investigation and analyzed of international & domestic economy and trade, the author analyzed concretely the status quo of technological development in cosco ; introduced the theory & method of calculating science and technology advancement in shipping enterprise ; clarified the idea of " the soul of cosco development is enhancing technological innovation " and the golden thought & rule of the development aiming at weakness & pivotal tache which were existent ; established the whole target and key orientation of cosco development

    作者以調查分析國際、國內經濟和貿易環境為著眼點，具體定性分析了中遠集團科技發展的現狀；介紹了測算航運企業科技進步的理論與方法，並運用生產函數法對中遠的科技進步作用進行了量化分析；針對中遠存在的問題，闡明了「加強技術創新是中遠發展的靈魂」的觀念和科技發展的指導思想和原則；確立了中遠集團發展的總體目標和重點方向。
  7. It makes a study in this thesis on the competence of seafarers in reality according to the actual seafarer employment standards of shipping companies, by the application of systematic theory standpoints and methods, and in safety navigation system which consists of manpower, ship, enviroment and management

    為此本文根據船公司的實際任用船員的標準，運用系統論的觀點和方法，將獲得適任證書的船員置於由人、船、環境、管理組成的船舶安全航行系統中，探討船員實際適任性。
  8. Use the magnetic vector for the observation information, the paper estimate the location and rate of the satellite, analysis of simulation results and the sources of error. to further enhance navigation accuracy, the paper study the unscented kalman filter, compare with the extend kalman filter. in the same initial conditions of the extend kalman filter, we do the simulation

    其次，基於磁環境模擬系統的測量數據，本文研究了擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，建立了衛星的運動學和動力學方程，以地磁場矢量為觀測信息，對衛星位置速度進行了估計，並分析了模擬結果及誤差來源，為了進一步提高導航精度，本文又研究了unscented卡爾曼濾波演算法，給出了原理及步驟，並與擴展卡爾曼濾波進行了比較分析。
  9. The director of civil aviation, mr albert lam today ( november 3 ) showed several members of the legislative council ( legco ), most of whom are members of the panel on economic services, the air traffic control ( atc ) operation at the hong kong international airport ( hkia ) and the state - of - the - art equipment used in training air traffic control officers ( atcos ) to ensure a safe and efficient flow of aircraft movements in and out of hong kong

    立法會議員參觀民航處設施二年十一月三日民航處處長林光宇今日（十一月三日）向多位立法會議員（主要為經濟事務委員會委員）介紹香港國際機場航空交通管理運作，並且展示用作培訓航空交通管制主任以確保香港航空交通安全暢順的先進設備。
  10. It can be widely used in many fields such as military department, police, judiciary department, shipping department, sport, journey, etc. because of its merits, these products are accepted by customer and demand exceeds supply after 2002

    數碼望遠鏡是望遠鏡與數碼相機的有機組合，它既能進行望遠觀察，又能將遠距離觀察到的相同景物拍攝下來，可廣泛應用於軍事、公安、司法、航運、體育、旅遊等領域。
  11. According to the principle of the combination of theory with practice the combination of macroscopic and microcosmic, this paper adopts the method of the combination of fixed quantity and determining the nature the combination of statistics analysis and case analysis, constructs the system of the airline company disaster forewarning management system based on the inducement analysis of the airline company transportation disaster. it also discusses the running model, the content, the organization structure of the forewarning system

    本論文遵循理論與實際相結合、宏觀與微觀相結合的原則，採用定性與定量相結合、統計分析與案例分析相結合的方法，在航空公司交通災害誘因分析的基礎上，構建了航空公司災害預警管理系統，對預警系統的運轉模式、工作內容、組織結構進行了討論。
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