航道利用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángdàolìyòng]
航道利用
英文
channel utility-
To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand
親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity
本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。Based on the investigation and research, the paper gives a testing method, which measures the taking off and landing distance of airplanes with the laser locating system for airplanes trace. and by way of the field measuring on plateau airports, we have got the integrated modifying coefficients of three kinds of airplanestaking off and landing running distance such as h6. all of these provide scientific basis for the runway length design of the plateau airport
在調研論證的基礎上，提出了利用《飛機起落航跡激光定位系統》測定飛機起飛著陸滑跑距離的測試方法，並通過高原機場實地測試，得出了三種飛機在高原機場上起飛著陸滑跑距離的綜合修正系數值，為高原機場跑道長度設計提供了可靠的理論依據。In this paper, the numerical harbor should include following contents : 1. database of wave field, tidal current field, sediment field in researched area ; 2. database of ship styles. 3. numerical model used to analysis data. 4. plans of outer dike, utilities of sea line, and selections of waterway, which based on the above databases
本文認為，對于港區而言，數值化的內容應包括以下幾個方面: （ l ）所研究港區的波浪場、潮流場及泥沙場等自然條件數據庫的建立; （ 2 ）船型數據庫的建立; （ 3 ）數值分析模式的建立; （ 4 ）提出建立在自然條件基礎之上的外堤布置、碼頭岸線利用策略及航道的擬定方案（即優化模式的建立） ; （ 5 ）按照經濟最優原理快速準確地提出碼頭裝卸的策略及當前方案。Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained
首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差，建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道，並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較，先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較，然後針對外場試驗，對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較，並得出結論。Study of a flood channel or flood - dominated channel of estuary is not only an important content in estuarine dynamic geomorphology and dynamic sediment, but also is a practical problem nearly related to the selection of harbor sites, regulation of sea - entering waterway, bank revetment and land reclamation, and even the comprehensive exploitation of estuaries
河口漲潮槽的研究不僅是河口動力地貌學和河口動力沉積學研究的重要內容和前沿課題，而且對港口選址、通海航道治理、護岸圍墾以及河口綜合開發利用都具有重要的研究和應用價值。The first step of jth is to enter the civil aviation weak power system integration market, in order to expand channel, learn and understand the character of atc industry market, and seek potential products. after that, jth will fulfill its long - term persistence development targets through the capital market by consistently developing products
金天海首先準備進入的是民航弱電系統集成市場，利用弱電項目拓展渠道，了解、熟悉行業及民航產品市場的特點，並通過渠道發現可以開發的產品，然後，不斷拓展市場空間，通過資本運作，實現企業長期持續發展的目標。The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation
本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。The blade inner channel cooling is very important in the design of turbine blade, with the ever - increasing inlet temperature, the new heat transfer enhancement structures of higher performance are demanded. because of the complexity of the flow and heat transfer of the blade inner channel cooling, the numerical modulation is superior to the experiment. this thesis studied the blade inner channel cooling with the method of numerical modulation
葉片內部通道冷卻在航空發動機葉片的設計中佔有重要的位置，航空發動機進口溫度的增高對其提出了更高的要求。由於葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱的復雜性，數值模擬較實驗的研究方法有其優越性，本文利用數值模擬的方法對葉片內部通道冷卻進行了研究。Due to issues of dongting lake districts flood composition, the evolution of sediment flow, the river and lake ( r & l ) distribution characteristic as well as the layout of r & l - dredging engineering, the article simulated the model of the dongting lake terrain change by using the gis technology and adopted the limited volumetric method to establish the two - dimensional hydraulics computation model of lake in order to forecast the water level, the flow capacity, the speed of flow and changes of flow field after implemented the project, which have provided the reliable theoretic basis for the decision - making and implementation of renovation for river course, canal and harbor and river course - dredging engineering
摘要針對洞庭湖區的洪水組成、水流泥沙演變、河道湖泊水系分佈特點以及河道湖泊疏浚工程布局情況，利用gis技術模擬洞庭湖地形變化，採用有限體積法建立了湖泊二維水力學計算模型預測疏浚工程實施后的水位、流量、流速流場變化，為河道、航道港口整治、河道疏浚清淤等工程決策與實施提供了可靠理論依據。A simulation system of high precision orbit propagation is constructed in the integrated environment of matrixx, and some problems on the applications of matrixx in aerodynamics are discussed
本文利用matrixx對衛星精密軌道預報進行了模擬實現，並討論了matrixx在航天動力學的應用問題。Finally, some airport features in aerial images are extracted by using mathematical morphology method. ( 8 ) establishing expert system is the only way to understand remote sensing image. in the paper, we have researched remote sensing image understanding
然後利用數學形態學方法研究了飛機機場的特徵提取演算法，成功地在航空遙感圖像中提取出飛機機場跑道特徵， 8 、關于遙感圖像專題信息解譯的研究。The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods
論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。By the research method, this paper bring up the trunk inland waterway net layout project of the " two vertical and three horizontal " to assist with the some contact line and the trunk inland waterway programming standard, and bring up to for guaranteeing program the project smoothly some suggestions into practice
通過本文研究方法運用，提出江蘇省干線航道網「二縱三橫」輔以若干條聯絡干線的布局方案合干線航道規劃標準；並提出為保障規劃方案順利實施的一些建議。An experimental research on notching wet beach of the yellow river with the short - delay blasting is made for eliminating the risk that the main river channel is often threatened by some horizontal and slanting streams occurred on the downstream of the river and solving the problems from the bend cut - off for river channel harnessing, water way dredging and the siltation of the water diversion outlets along the channel
摘要為了利用爆破解決黃河下遊河道經常出現的橫河和料河威脅河道安全的險情以及河道整治中的裁彎取直、疏浚航道和河道引水口淤積的問題，在黃河濕灘上進行了微差爆破開槽試驗研究。Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme
本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。In continuous radio contact with the vtc, the hps launches patrol the main harbour area, all port approaches and the restricted areas around the hong kong international airport at chek lap kok
海港巡邏組轄下的船隊負責巡邏主要港區、所有進港航道和赤蒼角香港國際機場四周的限制區域，利用無線電通訊與船隻航行監察中心不斷聯絡。This thesis uses fuzzy changing the gain proportion guidance to control the yaw angle v and the pitching angle, and to realize following track, with the predetermined track, which had been designed by hierarchical track planning with voronoi diagram
本文在利用voronoi圖的分層航跡規劃，規劃出預定航跡，並利用模糊變增益比例制導律控制導彈的偏角v和彈道的傾角，實現航跡跟蹤。Inflatable space station prototype ' s launch the las vegas, nev. - based firm bigelow aerospace launched back into the headlines in june 28, when a converted ballistic missile launched the inflatable space station prototype genesis 2 into orbit
充氣式空間站原型發射6月28日，總部設在內華達州拉斯維加斯的本傑羅宇航公司，利用改裝的導彈將一個充氣式空間站模型「起源- 2 」號送入軌道的消息成為新聞焦點。Marine department launches, in continuous radio contact with the vtc, patrol the main harbour area and its approaches to ensure safety of navigation and other marine activities, as well as to respond to emergencies
海事處巡邏艇負責巡邏主要海港范圍和進口航道，利用無線電通訊與船隻航行監察中心保持聯絡，以確保船舶航行及其他海事活動的安全，並在發生緊急事故時，立即應變。分享友人