般若經 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bānruòjīng]
般若經 英文
prajna for the mahāyāna
  • 般 : 般構詞成分。
  • 若 : 若Ⅰ動詞（如; 好象） like; seem; as if Ⅱ連詞[書面語] （如果） if Ⅲ代詞[書面語] （你） you Ⅳ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 般若 : （佛經用語: 智慧） highest wisdom （梵文prajnā音譯）
  1. Manjushris left handholds a magnificent blue lotus flower in full bloom, on which rests the prajnaparamita sutra great wisdom sutra. the lotus in full bloom represents the promise from manjushri that we can rise from the mud of delusion and afflictive emotions if we follow the teachings of the buddha. then ultimately, through actualizing and meditating on the great wisdom sutra, attain full enlightenment

    ?左手持盛開著的蓮花上方托著般若波羅密多經盛開的蓮花象徵著如果眾生能夠依循?的教法將能顯現本有的清靜菩提心而透過修持般若波羅密多經我們則能證得空性獲得圓滿佛果。
  2. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  3. Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion

    再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。
  4. When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility

    筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。
  5. Introduces chinese language relating to buddhism. buddhism : sutra on the eight realizations of the great beings ; prajnaparamita heart sutra

    介紹關于佛教。佛教：佛說八大人覺經；般若波羅蜜多心經。
  6. Normally after he had persuaded them to adopt at least some of his recommendations, something of a revolution would follow

    一般而言，某地政府若經勸導采納了他部份意見之後，該地幾乎就會鬧革命。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  9. Investors with innovative business ideas that bring economic benefits to the hksar can apply for an investment visa under the general employment policy to work in the hksar

    投資者若有別具創意的業務意念，能令香港特區的經濟受惠，便可按一般的就業政策，申請投資類工作簽證來港工作。
  10. Investors with innovative business ideas that bring economic benefits to the hksar can apply for an investment visa under the general employment policy to work in the hksar. a capital investment entrant scheme was also launched since 27 october 2003

    投資者若有別具創意的業務意念，能令香港特區的經濟受惠，便可按一般的就業政策，申請投資類工作簽證來港工作。
  11. Theoretically, if organisms with such capabilities were embedded within material catapulted from mars the way that the nakhlites and alh84001 apparently were ( that is, without excessive heating ), some fraction of the organisms would still be viable after many years, perhaps several decades, in interplanetary space

    理論上，具有此類能力的有機體，若是藏身於某種物質的內部，自火星彈射而出時，又如同透輝橄無球粒隕石與alh84001般未過度受熱的話，有相當比例的有機體，在行星際空間中經過多年，甚至數十年後仍可存活。
  12. Holders of macao sar passports and holders of macao sar travel permits may transit hong kong for up to 7 days entry - permit - free to another country or region or from another country or region back to the macao sar provided that usual immigration requirements are met, including possession of valid entry facilities for the destination and confirmed onward booking for the overseas journey

    澳門特別行政區護照持有人及澳門特別行政區旅行證持有人，若經香港過境往來澳門特別行政區與另一個國家或地區，每次入境可在港逗留最多7日而毋須事先取得進入許可，但他們必須符合一般的入境規定，包括持有前往目的地的有效入境證件及經確認已預訂前往海外的續程車/船/機票。
  13. In 1916 he went to lhasa to study the dharma at shartse college, where he studied the sutras buddhist ethics and philosphies of the prajnaparamita, madhyamika, the abidharma and the vinaya

    仁波切於1916年起身前往拉薩進入甘丹薩孜寺開始深習顯經如般若經中觀論阿毗達磨及律論。
  14. If there shall be any conflict between these conditions and any other terms and conditions governing services, facilities and products of the bank which specifically concern the code, the code of conduct for persons licensed by or registered with the securities and futures commission as amended from time to time or any explanatory notes or other general descriptive information about the bank s services, these conditions shall prevail

    若此等條件與任何其他規限本行之服務貸款便利及產品而明確地與營運守則及適用於證券及期貨事務監察委員會持牌人或注冊人的管理監督及內部監控指引經不時修訂有關之任何條款及條件，或與有關本行服務之任何摘要說明或其他一般描述或說明資料有任何沖突，概以此等條件為準。
  15. We investigate the tulip mania of dutch in 1636, the mississipi bubble of france in 1719, the south bubbles of england in 1720, the stock bubble of american in 1920s, the japan bubble economy in 1980s, and summarize the general characters and the role of government policy

    對于隨機泡沫的存在性問題， weil （ 1987 ）提出若經濟在泡沫尚未出現時充分動態無效，爆炸性泡沫有可能在一般均衡中存在。對於一般均衡中更一般的隨機泡沫的清況還有待于深入研究。
  16. The methodologies that will be applied in this claim include : game theory, western labor economics, labor law theory, economics of property right and institutional economics. the important experiences achieved by the western market economies with regard to collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be used as a reference point, all the while maintaining a focus on the changes taking place in the field of labor relations during the transitional period in china. finally, several important problems involving progression to a proper operation of the collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be fully addressed, with the intent of advancing this mechanism forward to a new stage, and thereby realizing a more harmonious, stable labor relationship in china

    本文將在分析市場經濟條件下集體談判和集體合同制度一般規律的基礎上，充分運用博弈經濟學、西方勞動經濟學等學科的研究成果，借鑒西方發達市場經濟國家處理勞資沖突的重要經驗，結合我國向市場經濟過渡過程中勞動關系發生的新變化，分別從勞動法學、產權經濟學和制度經濟學的多重角度論證在我國現實條件下加快推行集體談判和集體合同制度的特殊必要性，並針對當前實踐過程當中所存在的若干主要問題進行較為深入的分析，以期推動集體談判和集體合同制度在我國的順利實施和運行，促進利益協調性勞動關系在我國的實現。
  17. As master and her entourage were flying in the air, i was racing with them on the ground. at the same time, two work teams were also heading toward the lecture site, like two running feet that were carrying the godhead.

    然後，我就一站接一站地趕路，師父與隨行人員在天上飛，我在地上追，務必在講經前即時趕到，而另二組工作團就彷若上帝的左右腳般，交替前進。
  18. If the linked stock is delivered to you, you are responsible for normal stock transaction charges including stock exchange levy, stamp duty, stock deposit fee, safe custody and ccass settlement fee please refer to your relationship mangers for the latest bank s fees and charges for settlement

    若掛?股票被存入您的戶口，您將須支付一般的股票交易費用，包括聯交所徵收的費用印花稅股票存入費存倉費及ccass交收費。請向您的客戶經理查詢最新的銀行收費及交收費詳情。
  19. Based on the experiments, the simulation of the heat exchanger and scroll compressor was accomplished which also offered a favorable condition to the establishment of the whole gwshp methods were used to improve the veracity and astringency of the model, such as : dividing the condenser into several tiny segment with equal area ; separating the condensing process into single - phase region and double - phase region ; the comparing result showed that most of the error between the data of simulation and experiment was within 5 % while the maximal error was 8. 35 %

    在建模過程中，從大量蒸發和冷凝的換熱關聯式中，通過與實驗數據的比較找出了與實驗結果最為接近的換熱關聯式在建模過程中，針對冷凝器及板式換熱器的特點，採取將冷凝器按面積分成若干個微元段，並將冷凝過程分成單相區和兩相區的方法。同時對渦旋壓縮機進行建模和分析同時在熱力學平衡基礎上與實驗數據比較，經過驗證，對于換熱器模型，模擬計算與實驗結果的誤差一般都在5以內，最大為12 。
  20. The tangut version of mah - praj ? p ramit - hrdaya - s tra is first coming to publication in the present paper, accompanying with detailed translation and commentaries

    摘要本文首次全文公布西夏譯本《摩訶般若波羅蜜多心經》 ，並提供詳細的解讀和注釋。
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