色度頻率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǎidùbīnlǜ]
色度頻率 英文
chrominance frequency
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 色度 : tone; chroma; chrominance; tinct; chromaticness; chromaticity; colourity色度測量 colour measureme...
  • 頻率 : frequency; rate
  1. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  2. The modulation of sound properties over a wide range of time scales is one of the most obvious characters of oscine passerine ' s vocal, whose song contains many different kinds of syllables that consist of many more multiple song phrases. in oscine passerine, ipsilateral projections of ra to nxiits innervates the ipsilateral syringeal muscles exactly, and thus they have strong ability of vocal control with variable tones, high frequency and higher lever of quality. as a result, the songs sound well

    鳴禽鳴囀的最大特點之一便是其單次鳴唱時間長，鳴唱所包含的音節數量和音節種類繁多，因而由這些音節所組成的句型結構也是復雜多樣富於變化，且由於nxiits嚴格的側別控制（每一側核團只支配同側鳴肌） ，使其具有更強的控聲能力，其鳴聲音調變化幅度大，頻率高，品質因數大，音色好，因而其鳴聲也悅耳動聽。
  3. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  4. Based on the propagation law of the cross - spectral density function in the space - frequency domain, the properties of polychromatic vector gsm beams through a paraxial optical abcd system are studied. the analytical propagation expressions for the cross - spectral density matrix of vector gsm beams passing through a paraxial optical abcd system are derived, which permits us to study the propagation properties of vector gsm beams, including the propagation - induced polarization changes, effect of the spectrum bandwidth and irradiance distributions in a unique way. there are some applications of the theoretical results

    基於空間一頻率域中交叉譜密度函數的傳輸理論，研究了多色矢量gsm光束通過abcd光學系統傳輸時偏振特性的變化規律，首次推出了矢量高斯一謝爾模刑fgsm ）光束通過近軸abcd光學系統交叉譜密度矩陣的傳輸公式，並對矢量gsm光束傳輸中偏振的變化、譜寬的影響和強度的分佈等進行了統一研究。
  5. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  6. In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis

    本論文研究了具有非相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換無粒子數反轉激光，利用密度矩陣運動方程，通過理論分析和數值計算，得出該系統產生無粒子數反轉激光的條件，討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，還討論了頻率上轉換區域的非線性效應，分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。
  7. Two cold - test parameters determine the working voltage, frequency band, efficiency and gain of twt. they are dispersion and interaction impedance of the slow - wave structures ( sws ) in twt, which are very important targets for twt

    行波管慢波結構的色散和耦合阻抗是行波管設計中兩個非常重要的冷參量，它們決定了整支管子的工作電壓、頻帶寬度、工作效率和增益。
  8. The dielectric constant of srtio3 ( sto ) thin films is voltage - dependent near the curie temperature tc ( about 40k ). and no dispersion in is observed in sto at frequencies up to 10 ghz. yba2cu3o7 - x ( ybco ) high temperature superconducting thin film has very low microwave surface resistance

    Srtio3 （ sto ）薄膜在其居里溫度附近（ ~ 40k ）具有介電常數隨電場強度變化而變化的性質，同時sto在10ghz以下介電常數沒有頻率色散性。
  9. The numerical results of the dispersion relation show some nonlinear effects : for a fixed geometry of a waveguid, beam parameters and plasma density, the increment of the modulation parameter may lead to a slight increment of the operating frequency, however, as the modulation parameter increases further, saturation may occur and the dispersion relations are hard to be separated, it is due to the overmodulation of the microwave power, this phenomenon itself belongs to the nonlinear effects

    對於一定的波導、電子注參量和等離子體密度值，等離子體調制系數的增加，使工作頻率略微升高。但是，隨著等離子體調制系數的進一步增加，色散曲線變得彼此之間不可分辨，可以認為是等離子體的過調制導致了柵的飽和。這一現象是非線性的，可見，等離子體柵和調制場中文摘要是非線性關系，等離子體柵是非線性j 。
  10. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  11. The study indicates that there are some differences between the multilayered films and the uniform films in the dielectric constant - frequency relation and capacitance - voltage chara cteristics. the report also analyses the mechanism of dielectric enhancement of the multilayered thin films prepared by the sol - gel process

    研究同時表明， batio _ 3 srtio _ 3多層膜與單層膜的介電頻率色散程度、 c - v特性和介電系數與溫度的關系均略有不同。
  12. The software and hardware design of portable digital testing equipment based on tms320vc5510 are presented, which is the newly efficient and low power consuming dsp of ti corporation. the system realizes the requirement of sample theorem when sampling the wide spectrum signal with an equivalent sample technology, integrates the lcd control core in cpld and makes cpld as lcd controller instead of specific lcd controller, and makes the colorful stn - lcd as terminal displaying facility. the system suits the development requirement of the new portable digital testing equipment with the specialities of low power consuming, high integration and good displaying interface

    本文介紹了以ti公司新一代高效率、低功耗數字信號處理器tms320vc5510為核心實現的便攜式測試設備的軟硬體設計，以等效采樣技術實現采樣寬頻譜周期信號對采樣定理的要求，在cpld內集成完整的lcd控制核代碼，並以cpld作為lcd控制器取代專用控制器，以stn彩色lcd作為終端顯示設備，該方案具有功耗低、集成度高、良好的人機介面等特點，適合新一代便攜式測試設備的發展需求。
  13. In the field of fundamental research, such as quantum optics, blue light can be used as a pump source of optical parametric oscillator ( opo ) to generate the neoclassical light fields around wavelength of 860nm, which can be detected with 99. 9 % of quantum efficiency, the highest efficiency in the measurement of neoclassical light as known yet it is also possible to generate the squeezed vacuum state at 852nm, which is the resonance wavelength of the transition line d2 of cesium atoms and can be supposed to investigate the properties of atomic radiation in the interaction between atoms and quantum state of light fields

    在量子光學中，該藍光作為下轉換的泵浦源，可以產生860nm非經典光場，其探測效率可達99 . 9 ，高於目前產生的其他任何波段的非經典光場。同時通過溫度調諧，可望產生與銫原子d2線作用的852nm波段的壓縮真空態，從而開展非經典光場與冷原子的相互作用等方面的實驗研究。本文主要通過knbo _ 3晶體外腔諧振倍頻技術來產生藍色激光光源。
  14. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  15. In order to get suitable algorithms which are accuracy, feasible, practical and convenient to be realized by virtual instrument, this paper firstly analyzes measuring algorithms of major power quality parameters, such as voltage, current, frequency, harmonics, flicker, unbalance factor etc. then two algorithms, the one for basic power quality parameters measurement based on spectrum correction and the other one for flicker measurement based on fft, are presented

    基於虛擬儀器技術的電能質量測試儀應用靈活，升級方便， 「軟體就是儀器」的特色使測試儀各種通用功能和預期功能的方便實現成為可能。文章對電能質量的一些主要指標:電壓、電流、頻率、諧波、電壓波動和閃變、三相電壓不平衡度等的測量演算法進行了分析，尋求適合虛擬儀器實現的，切實可行、計算精確、實用性強的計算方法。
  16. As for the compromise in the presentation quality, instead of video with full frame, full fidelity and full motion, one may reduce the image size, use less bits to represent colors, or reduce the frame rate

    作為對表達質量的折衷，取代視頻的全幀、全保真度和全運動，一個辦法是減小圖像大小，用較少的比特表示色彩，或者減小幀速率。
  17. The next highest, alpha waves, are associated with daydreaming and visualization or " sensualization ", as the author puts it and with relaxed, detached awareness, a receptive state of mind. they also, very importantly, serve as a bridge between the conscious and unconscious minds or between the beta mind state and those states associated with the lower frequency brain waves

    次高頻率的腦電波，波：與白日夢和視覺體驗作者又稱之為聲色的體驗有關，是一種放鬆不執著高接受度的心靈狀態這種腦波非常重要的是聯結意識與無意識狀態，也是介於波意識狀態與低頻率腦波意識狀態之間的橋梁。
  18. Using the feature : there exists distinct edge contour between the characters and the background in color image, we give a color image text extraction algorithm - tea ( text extraction algorithm ), which makes the use of cedo to process edge detection of color image, then, adopts morphologic dilation technology to form region image, and combines the area - growth algorithm to mark the candidate text blocks, finally, determinates the correct text block by analyzing the density of text block and the space frequency feature

    利用彩色圖像文本區域與背景之間存在明顯邊緣輪廓的特點，本文給出了彩色圖像文本提取演算法? tea （ textextractionalgorithm ） 。該演算法首先利用cedo進行彩色圖像邊緣檢測，然後採用形態學膨脹技術生成區域圖像，並結合區域生長演算法標記候選文本塊，最後通過分析文本塊密度和空間頻率特性來判定真正的文本塊，從而較好地完成了彩色圖像的文本提取。
  19. Phenomenon of the change in velocity of propagation of monochromatic radiations in a medium as a function of the frequency of these radiations

    在介質中傳播的單色光改變其傳輸速度的現象，並由該輻射的頻率所決定的。
  20. Working voltage frequency, rotate speed, the output shaft and color length of conducting wire can be produced according to clients request

    1 .引出導線顏色規格及長度可按用戶要求生產2 .輸出軸可按用戶要求生產3 .工作電壓及頻率可按用戶要求生產
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