芥菜葉 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiècàiyè]
芥菜葉
英文
mustard greens-
Depending on local traditions - and the cook ' s personal touch - curry may also feature mace, aniseed, caraway, fennel, fenugreek, bay leaf, poppy seeds, saffron, cayenne pepper, or mustard seeds
根據地方傳統和廚師的個人風格咖哩也許以豆蔻香料、洋茴香、葛縷子（香菜） 、茴香、葫蘆巴、月桂葉、罌粟種子、番紅花、卡宴胡椒，或芥末種子為特色。This voluntary code addresses issues such as reduced pesticide use, water and energy conservation, waste reduction and recycling, controlling of erosion, the use of “ good bugs ” in the vineyard to kill the “ bad bugs ”, creating and maintaining a habitat for raptors and other wildlife around the vineyards, planting cover crops such as mustard grass and clover to replenish the soil with nutrients, improved farm worker housing, and other measures for making high quality wines in a responsible manner
這個自主的規定公布了如減少殺蟲劑的使用，水和能量守恆，損耗的減少和再生，腐蝕的控制，利用葡萄園里有益蟲殺死有害蟲，創造和保護在葡萄園附近的鳥類和其他野生動物的生存環境，種植覆蓋地表的植被如芥菜和三葉草補充土壤的養份，改善農場工人的住房，和其他能提高葡萄酒質量的有效的方法。Dark green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, collards, turnip greens and yellow vegetables and fruits such as apricots are rich in biochemical substances that protect vision from one of the major factors in age - related macular degeneration, say richard bone, professor of physics, and john landrum, associate professor of chemistry, in the latest issue of the journal methods in enzymology
物理教授理察柏恩及化學副教授約翰蘭卓姆最近在酵素學方法期刊上發表指出，深綠色葉子的蔬菜，像花椰菜菠菜芥藍大頭菜，還有黃色的蔬菜和水果，像是杏桃，都含有一些豐富的生化物質，這些生化物質是對抗中老年視斑性退化的一個主要因素。Ces of calcium. green beans, bok choy, broccoli, chinese cabbage flower leaves, chinese mustard greens, chinese spinach, kale, spinach, sweet potatoes are also good sources of calcium. soy milk and bean
綠豆莧菜椰菜中國捲心菜的花和葉中國綠色芥菜中國菠菜羽衣甘藍菠菜甜馬鈴薯也都是很好的鈣的膳食來源。Detection of arabis mosaic virus by one - step rt - pcr
檢測南芥菜花葉病毒方法的建立Meet jointly to the criteria of spad / ck > 0. 9, plant length / ck > 1. 00 and lead content > 500mg / kg, and they are claimed hyperaccumulators. 2. ecophysiological response of the hyperaccumulators
按以上標準篩選出6個富集pb的植物品種，分別是香根草、綠葉莧菜、裂葉荊芥、羽葉鬼針草、紫穗槐和蒼耳。In hong kong, most pesticides poisoning are due to paraquat - type pesticides. common vegetables involved are choi sam, spinach, pak choi, chrysanthemum coronarium, chinese mustard and medlar
一般而言，引致農藥中毒的蔬菜通常是來自內地的葉菜類植物如菜心、菠菜、白菜、壅菜、茼蒿、芥蘭和枸杞等。Influences on host plant cell pathology by tumv infection tumv particles were scattered in cytoplasm area of diseased cells separately or in bundles. the pinwheels, scrolls and laminated aggregates, which were the cross sections of cylindrical inclusion bodies, were observed under transmission electron microscope. meanwhile, pathological changes of diseased chloroplasts " morphology and structure took place
Tumv侵染寄主的細胞病理學特徵利用透射電鏡觀察接種寄主細胞的超薄切片，分離自杭州榨菜上的tumv分離物jc - 1在青菜和芥菜的細胞質中病毒粒子分散或成束分佈；細胞質中存在不同形態的柱狀內含體，分別為風輪體、捲筒體、片層聚集體；同時，葉綠體發生了形態和結構上的改變。By means of plant genetic engineering, foreign insects resistance gene can be transferred into plant cell. we cloned the cpti gene and transferred it into mustard by agrobacterium - mtdi & ted transformation method. and obtained the transgenic mustard plants. the main results are as follows : 1. isolation of cpti gene total rna was isolated from cowpea seedss cotyledons and leaves. the cpti gene fragment was amplified by rt - pcr using sequences of its two sides as primers
本實驗是利用植物基因工程獲得抗蟲的轉基因芥菜植株，結果如下： 1豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制劑基因的分離分別提取豇豆種子、子葉及葉片的總rna ，逆轉錄成cdna 。以豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制劑基因兩端的序列為引物，用rt - pcr的熱啟動方法從上述cdna中擴增出目的基因片斷。The detection of coat proteins in host chloroplasts infected with tumv the intact chloroplasts were isolated, the proteins attached to the chloroplast surfaces digested, then the total proteins of chloroplasts extracted. the coat protein was detected in both chloroplasts of chinese cabbage and mustard infected with tumv through western blot
寄主葉綠體中tumv外殼蛋白的檢測通過提取青菜和芥菜葉片中的完整葉綠體，用胰蛋白酶消除其表面蛋白后，抽提葉綠體總蛋白，然後用westernblot檢測，證明ti1mh cp存在於感病寄主的葉綠體中。S. regeneration system of mustard hypocotyls and cotyledons of 4 days and leaves of 25 days were used as transformation materials, and ms as basic medium supplying different ba ^ naa and kt concentration, we got the optimum explant adventitious bud inducing medium ( ms + 6 - ba3. 0mg / l + naa0. 2 mg / l ). among the three kinds of mustard explants. the cotyledons showed the highest adventitious bud regeneration capacity. and the regeneration capacity of leaf explantswas weaker. and the weakest of hypocotyls
芥菜高頻再生體系的建立以4天左右的葉用和莖用芥菜子葉、下胚軸和25天苗齡的芥菜無菌苗的葉片為外植體，以ms為基本培養基，通過加入不同濃度和不同組合的ba 、 naa 、 kt ，篩選到了外植體不定芽分化的最適培養基（ ms + ba3 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ）及生根的最適培養基（ ms + naa0 . 2mg / l ） 。One must look at the golden cabbage flowers below to see the glistening flowers welcoming the sunshine and swaying with the gentle breeze in a tender melody. thousands of flowers expose their beauty competitively with the shadowy colors of the unruffled young cabbage leaves that stretch toward the distant horizon
人們欣賞下面金色芥菜花，就會看見閃爍的花朵，迎著陽光，隨著風兒輕柔地旋律在擺動，朦朧的嫩葉延伸至遠端的地平線，成千上萬的花朵，在綠葉襯托下，競相爭妍。6. transformation system of mustard a serials of kanamycin concentration was added to optimum medium to test the explants resistance capacity of two kinds of mustard. the transformation procedures described were derived from numerous regeneration and trasformation designed to test factors that might affect shoot regeneration, which including length of co - cultivation. those producing the best result parameters were described as below : after the mustard explants were precultured on regeneration medium for 2 days. they were inoculated with agrobacterium for 20 minutes. inoculated explants were co - cultivated for 4 days and in shadow at first 2 days. then transferred to the same medium plus 30 mg / l kanamycin and 500mg / l garb. all of them were transferred to fresh medium every 2 weeks. the kan - resistant plants were regenerated
芥菜外植體高頻遺傳轉化體系的建立在最適培養基上試驗了兩類芥菜的三種外植體對卡那黴素的敏感性、預培養天數、浸菌時間等因素的影響，建立了芥菜高頻轉基因再生體系：取生長4天的芥菜子葉、下胚軸和25天的葉片在分化培養基上（ ms + ba3 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ）預培養2 - 3天後，投入農桿菌菌液中浸染20分鐘，在分化培養基上暗培養2天，正常條件下培養2天後，轉入抗性培養基（ ms ba3The result implied the average cubage of every starch granule was smaller than the control free of tumv infection. moreover, chlorophyll content in chinese cabbage leaves decreased by 30. 3 % and that in mustard leaves by 25. 5 %
同時，葉綠素含量也因tumv的侵染而降低，青菜和芥菜葉細胞的葉綠素含量分別下降30 . 3和25 . 5 ，葉綠素a與b的含量比也有不同程度地降低。The electron transport rates of chloroplasts were depressed after chinese cabbage and mustard had been infected with tumv, whose extents reached 6. 4 % and 64. 6 % respectively. the decline of photosystem ii ( psii ) activities mainly contributed to the drop of electron transport rate, whose degrees reached 56. 9 % and 34. 3 %, with the statistical result p < 0. 01
青菜和芥菜葉綠體電子傳遞全鏈的電子傳遞速率各降低6 . 4和64 . 6 ；光系統（ ps ）的電子傳遞活性各下降56 . 9和34 . 3 ，與健康對照的差異水平均達到極顯著；光系統（ ps ）的電子傳遞受抑程度較輕，分別為25 . 8和24 . 7 。T. identification of charactrization of transgenic mustard plants the putative transformant regeneration plants were assayed by pcr and pcr - southern blot analysis. both analysis the target bands were observed. so the integration of the cpti gene into mustard genome dna was confirmed. the result of insect - resistance showed that the transgenic plants are more resistant than non - transgenic plants
轉基因芥菜植株的鑒定取再生苗的葉片提取dna ，進行pcr擴增和pcrsouthernblot分析，轉化再生植株大部分呈陽性，而非轉化的再生植株均為陰性，證明cpt基因已存在於芥菜基因組中。Genes encoding the plant glutamate receptors were isolated from arabidopsis thaliana, a weed that has been adopted as a genetic model for plant researches. their study demonstrated that glutamate receptors in plants are also involved in a complex signalling pathway. when plants were grown in the presence of a compound that blocks human glutamate receptors, the plants response to light was partially hampered as illustrated by longer hypocotyl and reduced level of chlorophyll
他們在擬南芥菜（ arabidposisthaliana ，一種植物遺傳學研究常用的野草）中分離出?氨酸感受器的基因編碼，並發現這些感受器直接影響植物內的訊息傳遞當植物種植在含有?氨酸感受器抑制劑的培養基內，植物的感光反應即受影響，其下胚軸會增長而葉綠素的合成則減少，由此證明植物內光的訊息傳遞受?氨酸感受器調控。We started with watercress soup which contained every possible vegetable known to man and beast
我們開始時喝水田芥葉湯，裏面還放入有各種蔬菜，簡直是應有盡有。分享友人