芽生體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yáshēngtǐ]
芽生體 英文
blastozoid
  • 芽 : 名詞（植物剛長出來的可以發育成莖、葉或花的部分） bud; sprout; shoot
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. It has two flavours - white sugar and brown sugar. the pastry is mixed with flour, sugar, honey, barley sugar and butter. it s a healthy food for women after accouchement and at the old time

    凸餅又稱香餅又分白糖、黑糖兩種口味，以麵粉、砂糖、蜂蜜、麥芽糖、奶油等材料製作，是古早時代，婦女生產、坐月子，調理生體的聖品。
  2. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  3. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  4. Explants were then transferred onto the selection medium containing 500mg / l carbenicillin and loomg / l kanamycin and incubated at 25, 16 / 8h light / dark cycle. small leaves of adventitious shoots differentiated from explants were cut and dipped into gus staining solution. positive shoots, gus tinted, were induced to root

    分化出的不定芽切下半張葉片進行gus染色，呈陽性的植株從外植體上切下，在生根培養基（ ms 0刀sing lnaa 50mg幾kan ）中誘導根的形成。
  5. Yherefore, many researchers have shown great concern with the development of vaccines to against schistosomiasis. at early stage, the research of vaccines of schitosomiasis was centered on dead vaccine and athenuated cercaria of schistosomes while molecular vaccine and athenuated cercaria of schistosomes while molecular vaccine is currently the focus of research with anti - infection protective immunity as its main concern. guan xiaohong and zhao weixian ( 1986 ) certified that the allergen of egg granulonma of schistosoma japonicum might firstly come from gut associated antigen ( gaa ) of schistosomula and adult worm and that daa had cross reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sea ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa ) ; and the gaa of schistosoma japonicum might play a sensitizing role in egg granuloma formation

    Np30主動免疫c57bl 6對尾蚴攻擊感染產生42 . 05的保護力，肝組織減卵率為66 . 63 ； balb c和昆明種小鼠的保護率分別為39 . 53和50 . 46 ；免疫山羊可誘導42 . 78的減蟲率，肝組織減卵率為35 . 83 ，糞減卵率為25 ，並可明顯抑制肝臟蟲卵肉芽腫的大小，肉芽腫數量明顯減少，纖維化減輕，體重明顯增加，因此np30是南京醫科大學博士學位論文很有希望的抗日本血吸蟲病疫苗侯選分子。
  6. The cultural conditions such as temperature, fermentation period and the compound of medium are studied. the result of test show that suitable factors for both bacterium to grow and active substance to produce are 28, 200rpm and 72 hours. the bacterium is gotten through centrifuge with 8000rpm for 20min. then the bacteria is diluted and colophony named s - 8 is put into and used to absorbed active substance for 4 hours

    對該菌株發酵條件的研究表明：該菌株用馬鈴薯葡萄糖液體培養基發酵培養， 28 ， 200rpm搖瓶中振蕩培養72h可獲得高活性的發酵產物，用蘇雲金芽孢桿菌hd - 1做指示菌，將發酵液稀釋40倍生測仍可形成明顯的抑菌圈。
  7. In regard to product, it is with the traditional cut flowers, stem the flower compare the body now of is a kind of all new and special flower to appreciate, implantation concept, the product emphasizes what the whole development process of the flower bring people that joy and achieves feeling more, outstanding the flower is been embryonic by the seed and grow up gradually to bloom, result a kind of life contain hope and people to fine life of look forward to and pursue, come to an implantation concept and appreciate result thus of perfect combine. in the meantime, the structure and the features design of the product also body the contriver doesn t have mental strategy now : agile, convenience, environmental protection, make it attain real pocketsized result because of controling the plant physical volume, the full body was now the characteristic of the pet flower

    就產品本身而言，它與傳統的切花乾花相比所體現的是一種全新獨特的花卉觀賞培植概念，產品更加強調花卉的整個培養過程所給人們帶來的那份喜悅與成就感，突出了花卉由種子萌芽漸漸成長到開花結果所蘊涵的一種人生希望與人們對美好生活的嚮往與追求，從而達到了培植概念與觀賞效果的完美結合。同時，產品的結構及外型設計也體現發明者的別具匠心：輕巧方便環保，由於控制了植株體積，使其達到真正的袖珍效果，充分體現了寵物花卉的特性：
  8. It may contain secretory products, e. g. a vesicle budded off from the golgi apparatus, or particles, e. g. endocytotic vesicle

    例如：高爾基體出芽生成的小泡或顆粒；內質網小泡。
  9. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  10. Carrot tissue culture and plant regeneration factors including explants, medium and culture condition are combined together to study the most efficient protocol of carrot tissue culture and plant regeneration thereof. the most suitable explant is fresh hypocotyls segment and precultured hypocotyls derived from 7 - 10 day old aseptic plantlets generating in dark or in dim light, the best recipe for cullus induction and subculture is b5c ( 85 with 0. 5mg / l 6ba and 0. 5mg / l 2, 4 - d ), the ideal recipe for plant regeneration is 65 or ms free of hormone. a phytotron with a 16 / 8 h day / night cycle, at 25 is feasible for plant regeneration, and occasional exposure to sun light dramatically stimulates plant growth

    建立了高效的胡蘿卜組織培養及再生體系以適于生產飲料的胡蘿卜「新黑田五寸人參」為材料，研究不同外植體、不同培養基，不同培養條件對胡蘿卜愈傷誘導及再生的影響，建立一套高效的胡蘿卜組織培養再生體系：最適于誘導愈傷的外植體是弱光或黑暗下發芽7 - 10d無菌苗下胚軸，最適合的愈傷誘導培養基和繼代培養是b _ 5c （ b _ 5 + 0 . 5mg l6ba + 0 . 5mg l2 ， 4 - d ） ，最適于植株再生的培養基為不添加任何激素的b _ 5或ms ，組織培養條件為25 、光照周期為16hr 8hr 。
  11. The regeneration system of tobacco was established. the adventitious shoots were induced from leaf explants of tobacco based on ms basal medium supple - - mented with 2. 0mg / l 6 - ba and 0. 3mg / l naa. then the regenerated plants were rooted on ms medium containing 0. 3mg / l naa

    植株再生體系的建立採用無菌苗煙草葉片為外植體，以ms為基本培養基，篩選出ms + 6 - ba2 . 0mg l + naa0 . 3mg l以誘導不定芽的分化，並於ms + naa0 . 3mg l的pa碩士學位論文v沉了砂「工隊nk 」主根培養基上生根，獲得完整再生植株。
  12. In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization

    三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。
  13. S. regeneration system of mustard hypocotyls and cotyledons of 4 days and leaves of 25 days were used as transformation materials, and ms as basic medium supplying different ba ^ naa and kt concentration, we got the optimum explant adventitious bud inducing medium ( ms + 6 - ba3. 0mg / l + naa0. 2 mg / l ). among the three kinds of mustard explants. the cotyledons showed the highest adventitious bud regeneration capacity. and the regeneration capacity of leaf explantswas weaker. and the weakest of hypocotyls

    芥菜高頻再生體系的建立以4天左右的葉用和莖用芥菜子葉、下胚軸和25天苗齡的芥菜無菌苗的葉片為外植體，以ms為基本培養基，通過加入不同濃度和不同組合的ba 、 naa 、 kt ，篩選到了外植體不定芽分化的最適培養基（ ms + ba3 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ）及生根的最適培養基（ ms + naa0 . 2mg / l ） 。
  14. The co - cultivation had been carried out for 2 ~ 3 days. after that, the transformants were obtained by transferring explants to selection medium containing 75mg / l kanamycin and rooting medium contain - - ing 75mg / l, 100mg / l kanamycin. and its rooted frequency was 82. 5 %

    為75mg幾、 100mg l的培養基上進行生根篩選，生根率為82 5 。轉入外源基因的轉化體將會在這一系列篩選過程中發芽、生根，獲得轉基因植株。
  15. Furthermore, we found some embryogenesis - related proteins during somatic embryogenesis of aralia elate ( miq. ) seem, which promoted the occur and development of embryoids

    在龍芽?木體細胞胚發生過程中，我們發現了若干胚胎發生相關蛋白。
  16. Seem in order to explain the molecular mechanism of somatic embryogenesis. in the light of the expression model, many soluble proteins were expressed dynamically in an specially temporal - spatial sequence

    龍芽?木體細胞胚發生過程中可溶性蛋白表達模型的建立，從整體上體現了可溶性蛋白表達的時空特異性。
  17. Aralia elate ( miq. ) seem is a kind of uncultivated vegetable from the mountain changbai. the process of somatic embryogenesis includes morphogenesis stage of calli, conversion stage of embryonic calli, embryogenetic stage and regeneration stage of plant in aralia elate (

    本論文採用sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳技術，對龍芽?木體細胞胚發生過程中愈傷組織形態建成、胚性愈傷轉化、胚狀體發育和植株再生四個階段的可溶性蛋白的動態變化進行分析。
  18. Regeneration system of sweet cherry shoot by comparing the efficiency of different hormonal composition, the optimal regeneration system of cherry was determined : differentiation medium, b5 + 1. 0mg / lba + 0. 1mg / lnaa, b5 + 1. 0mg / lba + 0. 2 ~ 0. 5mg / lnaa ; proliferation medium, b5 + ba0. 25mg / l + naa0. 05 ; and rooting medium

    甜櫻桃芽在該再生體系中的再生頻率為97 。 2 、比較不同濃度cef的殺菌效果和受體材料對kan的敏感度，確定了cef的脫菌濃度是500mg / l和kan的篩選強度50mg l 。
  19. The dynamic changes of soluble proteins occurring in aforesaid stages were analyzed by sds - page. we established a expression model of specific proteins occurring in somatic embryogenesis of aralia elate ( miq. ) seem on the grounds of the sds - page result

    根據可溶性蛋白動態變化的特點，我們建立了龍芽?木體細胞胚發生過程的蛋白質表達模型，並找到了一些與體細胞胚發生相關的特異性蛋白。
  20. Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe

    摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域，主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育（如種子成熟與發芽過程） 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境（包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等）和生物逆境（病蟲害）的適應機制和植物與微生物（根瘤共生體）相互作用機制。
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