草圖基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cǎotújīchǔ]
草圖基礎
英文
darstellungsgrundlagen-
This paper adopts the land use state in2000a ( l : 3 + 104 ), the soil chart ( 1 : 6 + 104 ) and hectometer contour relief map ( include three chongqing area ) of chongqing and geology map ( l : 6 + 104 ) of sichuan province as basic analytical data, measure landscape patches into 7 types including cultivated land, orchard, forestland, unused land, grassland, resident and industry land, water bodies according to land use state basing on land use types, make the landscape map of chongqing karst area by gis software
本研究是以重慶市1 ： 30萬的土地利用現狀圖（ 2000年版） 、 1 ： 60萬的土壤圖以及重慶市百米等高距的地形圖和四川省（包括重慶市） 1 ： 60萬的地質圖作為基本分析圖件。在土地利用類型的基礎上，依據土地利用現狀劃分了耕地、園地、林地、未利用地、草地、居民工礦用地和水域7類景觀嵌塊體類型，再藉助于gis軟體生成重慶巖溶區景觀圖。This, and others that followed it, were little more than rough sketches of localized features ; it was not until many centuries later that the ancient greeks placed the science of map - making on a sound footing
這張地圖，以及從這以後繪制的一些地圖，最多也只不過算做是一些局部地區的很粗略的一些草圖而已；直到很多世紀以後，古希臘人才把繪制地圖這門科學置於堅實合理的基礎之上。The model of gesture interactive interface is given. based on the analysis of gesture components, gesture interaction and gesture characteristic, the gesture description model and gesture multi - layered solution mechanism based on hierarchy concept model are presented. 3. based on the interaction pattern of user freedom, the interactive constraints capture for synchronous editing is put forward. the active constraint capture and bi - direct constrain solution are introduced to implement the associated design
闡述了筆式用戶界面的特點和在自然用戶界面中的重要性，給出了手勢交互界面模型，在分析了手勢基本構成、手勢交互本質以及手勢應支持概念設計的手勢描述和草圖設計系統的研究用特點的基礎上，給出了手勢描述模型以及基於層次概念模型的手勢多層求解機制。A new approach to parametric design is presented, which is child - graph based, and which design a 2d sketch in sequence. in this approach, the sketch is designed with simple elements such as points, segments, circles or child - graphs which is combination of above simple elements ; geometric elements is designed in sequence can implement the function of unwell defined ( less - constrain ) parametric design. 2dand 3d constrains is treated consistently
設計並實現了該特徵表示模型的數據結構。該特徵表示模型是系統各種演算法的基礎。不同於常見的用底層圖元（點、線、弧）進行設計的二維全約束求解方法，提出並實現了一種基於子圖的序列化草圖設計方法。Parametric designing procedure can finish cad parametric design of hydraulic press and engineering drawings of two dimensions based on solid models and the technologies of feature associated and expression of three dimensioned software, and then realize associated design from sketched - design to solid modeling and to engineering drawing of two dimensions
參數化設計過程以三維實體模型為基礎，並應用三維設計軟體特徵、相關、表達式等技術完成了液壓機本體cad參數化設計及相關二維工程圖的繪制與標注，實現了從草圖設計到實體模型再到二維工程圖的全相關設計。Modeling in current 3d cad softwares such as catia, pro / engineer are mainly based on sketch design. according to the idea of modeling and on the basis of segmenting 3d measured data with feature design intention, this thesis studies the reconstruction methods of model sketch - based feature such as extruded and rotational features in structural part models
當前主流的3dcad軟體如catia 、 pro engineer等在實體建模時主要是基於草圖設計的。本文在特徵數據分割的基礎上，結合正向設計的思路，著重研究結構件中的拉伸、旋轉等基於草圖的特徵模型重建問題。Finally a much practical sketching tool, intelligent sketching based innovative design : isid, is implemented. the main research contents and achievements are articulated as follows : ( 1 ) sketch studies and the computer supported intelligent sketching technology firstly, the conventions and behavior characters of sketching, and the relations among design tasks, thinking ( intensions ) and sketching, are studied and summarized. then the computer supported sketching mode is given
本文主要研究內容和成果概述如下： （ 1 ）草圖研究與智能草圖技術方法體系研究總結出草圖繪制習慣、行為特徵，以及草圖繪制活動與設計活動、思維活動之間的內在關系，確定了計算機環境下的草圖繪制模式，為計算機支持的智能草圖設計提供了必要的理論基礎。The main results in this paper as follows : first, a prototype of a shape - based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, second, five shape - based image retrieval methods are realized ; third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape - based image retrieval is brought forward. in this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow
同時本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一個基於形狀特徵的圖象檢索的原型系統，可實現例子圖象或徒手繪草圖兩種查詢方式；實現了五種利用形狀特徵進行圖象檢索的具體方法，並對其進行了分析比較；並且在繼承將三角剖分引入形狀檢索的思想基礎上提出了利用三角剖分進行形狀檢索的一種新演算法：先對原圖象進行邊界跟蹤和角點檢測；然後尋找初始角點在邊界跟蹤中的對應點，並對找到對應點的角點按其對應點在邊界跟蹤中的順序進行排序；再對排序后的角點進行德洛內三角剖分，得到能表示目標真實形狀的三角形序列；最後計算三角形序列的角度直方圖作為形狀特徵，並進行相似性匹配。Further a sketch grammar knowledge base is built on the research of the line - elements relation. based on the design intention from the sketch context, the possible spatial or geometric relations among the line - elements are assured, and the related constraints are fixed on the fines. then disorder sketch is arranged regularly
通過分析總結草圖線元關系即草圖文法，構建了草圖文法知識規則庫，在此基礎上通過獲取草圖上下文內容來推理捕捉設計師的意圖，確定線條之間可能的幾何關系，施加相應約束，使凌亂的線元得到規整。We have only concerned the hypothec recourse force in the < jurisdiction explanation of hypothec law >, however, only as an explanation, it cannot compete with the guarantee law, thus, and it was not able to affect our hypothec system significantly. the newly published < draft of the property law > did not adopt the hypothec recourse force, contrarily, it re - conformed the legislation model of the transfer limit of pawn. < the hypothec law > and < draft of the property law > have limited the transfer of pawn by adopting the following principles, “ there would be no
本文結合抵押權追及效力的理論與實踐，檢討了我國現行立法及《中華人民共和國物權法草案》對抵押權追及效力規定的缺失和弊端，分析了抵押權追及效力得以存在的理論基礎，著重論述了抵押權追及效力對三方當事人予以公平保護的立法價值，提出了在我國建立抵押權追及效力的立法設計，並且試圖闡明抵押權追及效力是我國物權立法的最佳選擇，進而希望未來物權立法對其予以采納。Upon the innovative design applications of pen - based sketch, the feature gestures are presented. conceptual design history management based on sketch is provided for the designing process. the method above provides a whole linkage from the resource description to resource application
在此基礎上，研究了基於手繪草圖的創新性設計應用，提出了特徵手勢的建模方式，闡述了基於草圖的概念設計歷史管理，從資源的描述到資源的應用給出一條完整鏈路。The thesis analyzed the history necessity of reconstruction system through compared with bankruptcy compromision and bankruptcy reorgnization and further analyzed its concept and characteristics. reconstuction system is defined to : reconstruction system is an lawful system that protects continual operation and relizes enterprise adjustment in order to help enterprises go out of finance dilemma and walk up to revival when the enterprises fall into finance dilemma or the enterprises has bankruptcy reasons but has reconstruction hope and the party applies bankruptcy on the base of agrrement between them. reconstruction system has its own characteristics such as goal socialization and measure deversification
它的實施，對于彌補破產和解、破產整頓制度的不足，防範大公司破產帶來的社會問題，具有不可替代的作用。本文試圖對于重整制度的產生、概念與特徵、價值取向等一般理論問題，以及重整制度中的營業授權、有擔保債權人利益的保護、關系人會議等特殊問題進行研究探討，在此基礎上，對我國目前正在修訂討論中的破產法草案關于重整制度的若干規定予以分析評判。It is a famous and costly medicinal fungus, and it was investigated clearly in its biological feature and chemical components. now cordyceps sinesis ( berk. ) sacc can be produced by unnatural cultivation, not native collection, which brings many advantages of its output and application
本課題以提高冬蟲夏草菌絲體的主要活性化學成分腺苷的含量為目的，對冬蟲夏草cordycepssinensis （ berk . ） sacc .菌株cs - js進行了菌種選育和發酵的研究，並初步建立了冬蟲夏草發酵菌絲體的毛細管電泳指紋圖譜，為冬蟲夏草菌絲體產品的研發和產品的鑒別打下了基礎。In this paper, marketing mix decision model has been constructed by the application of artificial neutral network technique. on the basis of finding of two new method integrating both artificial neutral network and petri net techniques, regulate - control models have also been built. besides deeply analyzing each model, a pragmatical analysis has been practiced by introducing the products that is priced at about 10 yuan in xi ' an cigarette market as an example, the methods of enhance the market share of products also be given
本文建立了市場營銷組合的人工神經網路模型，在尋找到兩種人工神經網路與petri網技術整合新方法的基礎上，構建了企業市場營銷組合決策的調控模型，除了對各個模型進行深入的分析外，還以西安市煙草市場銷售價格在10元左右的產品為例進行了具體的研究和分析，提出了提高產品市場佔有率的方法，具有一定的現實意義；最後，論文描述了應用現代編程方法開發一個方便、實用的petri網圖形編輯和模擬工具的過程，為論文研究工作的順利提供了保證，也為今後petri網理論和應用的相關科研工作奠定了基礎。The main contents of the thesis are shown as follows : presenting fundamental theories of statistic pattern recognition, discussing rgb ( red, green, blue ) color space, ohta color space, hsi ( hue, saturation, intensity ) color space and its converted color space, materials consistency in gray scale and the application in removing foreign bodies in tobacco flows, hence presenting recognition pattern based on " unit recognition ", designing sample machine for this purpose, which consists of material - providing system, optic system, image - grabbing system, real - time intelligent image - processing system and systems of automatically rejecting foreign bodies and self - diagnosis, analyzing and optimizing hard wares, offering concrete designs such as optic system and air - ejector driver circuit, presenting and realizing physical ram
本文的主要內容有：統計模式識別基礎理論及它們在煙草異物識別中的應用；討論了rgb （ red 、 green 、 blue ）基礎顏色空間、 ohta顏色空間、 hsi （ hue色調， saturation飽和度， intensity亮度）顏色空間及其變換空間、物料圖像紋理、灰度均勻性等在煙草異物識別中的應用，並在此基礎上提出了"基於判別單元顏色統計特性"的煙草在線異物識別模型，設計並研製了煙草在線異物實時識別與自動剔除系統原理樣機，它由供料系統、光學系統、圖像數據採集系統、實時智能圖像處理系統、異物自動剔除系統以及自診斷系統等組成。分享友人