菌數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnshǔ]
菌數 英文
bacterial count
  • : 菌名詞1. (蕈) mushroom2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物量特性的比較分析表明:土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層,與紫色土類型和利用方式無關;三大類土壤微生物細、放線和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層,表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層,適宜於這三大類微生物生長;溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢,唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層,而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明,水田以細為主,旱地中真和放線菌數量最多,林地中有大量的高等擔子;秸稈自然降解較慢,土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律;當調節c / n比為25 : 1時,秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  3. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細、真、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  4. The nitrogen fixation in alpine meadow ecosystem is mainly accomplished by anaerobic nitrogen fixing bacteria. both ammonification and nitrification are the highest in 0 cm 10 cm soil depth

    從不同植被類型土壤的表層中各生理群菌數的平均值來看,反硝化細量最高,嫌氣性自生固氮次之,再次為氨化和硝化
  5. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響,實驗表明:土壤細、放線、真總的量影響不大;自生固氮和反硝化細菌數量減少;氨化細、亞硝化細、硝化細量在污染土壤中卻有所增加;與對照土壤相比,污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ;氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  6. Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations

    調查結果顯示, 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體,而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主,說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛,裂解性也較強;混合培養條件下的研究結果表明,噬藻體裂解宿主后,細菌數量快速增加,而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時,細的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制,說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。
  7. We mensurate the number of the primary soil microbes such as bacteria, fungi and azotobacter with diluting flat technique, and mensurate the number of cellulose decomposing bacteria with mpn technique, and mensurate the biological quantity of the soil microbes with the technique of chloroform suffocating - inundation culture - colour - compared

    本文以長期壟作免耕試驗田為研究對象,採用稀釋平板計法測定了土壤中主要的微生物細、真、自生固氮菌數量,用mpn (最大或然值法)測定纖維素分解量,採用氯仿熏蒸?淹水培養?納氏比色法測定微生物生物量。
  8. Suffice to say that for drinking water coliform numbers should be one or less

    只要飲用水的大腸菌數目不超過1就可以了。
  9. Count represents the geometric mean of the 5 most recent sampling occasions

    除另有闡釋外,大腸桿菌數量是最近五次採集的大腸桿幾何平均值。
  10. Levels annual geometric mean over a twenty - year period, is an encouraging one. the drop in

    以上圖表顯示過去20年來大腸桿菌數量水平全年幾何平均值的降低趨勢。
  11. The influence of 3 bacteria on nostoc and synechococcus were studied, we got the results as follows : the number of the bacteria would increase while the algae were lysing ; if the algae were n ' t lysed ; the number of the bacteria would change little

    通過在3株細溶解念珠藻和聚球藻的過程中,觀察細和藻量的變化情況得知,藻細胞溶解后,細菌數量急劇增加,而藻細胞沒有發生溶解的則細菌數量變化不大。
  12. The population of bugs in a petri dish typically increases in an s - shaped curve

    在細培養皿中,細菌數量是呈s曲線增長的。
  13. Microbial populations and heavy metal tolerant bacteria in soils around a copper - zinc smeltery were investigated

    摘要對某銅鋅冶煉廠周邊土壤微生物區系和土壤抗性細菌數進行了實驗分析。
  14. Tourism activity caused more deteriorated effect than agriculture, causing air increase in water bacteria. turbidity at some stations increased veery suddenly in may, due to forrential rain, showing land erosion has to be improved

    農業活動亦會引發水中總菌數的增加,但觀光休閑活動所引起的效果則更大,因此宜有妥善的規劃。
  15. 132 sub. leg. ), a swimming pool licensee is required to comply with bacteriological standard of -

    132章附屬法例) ,泳池的持牌人須遵守以下細菌數量標準的規定:
  16. Bacillus, denitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, single spore, photosynthetic bacteria and various beneficial living bacterium, the lively effective bacterium number are not less than 2 billion / grams

    芽孢桿、硝化、反硝化、單孢、光合、硫化等多種有益活,有效活菌數不低於20億/克。
  17. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明: ( 1 )從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林,隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降,林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢,而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢;從中齡林到近熟林,由於撫育間伐,林分密度及郁閉度下降,林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復,根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢;從近熟林到成熟林,隨著林齡的增大,根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢,而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度(特別是交換性鋁)和容重呈增加趨勢。
  18. The results showed that quantity of bacterium and four bacterial physiology groups was positively correlated with quality of illumination ; their quantity showed a reduced tendency with the reducing of the illumination condition, but quantity of fungi was negatively correlated, it was increased gradually with the reducing of the illumination condition ; rhizosphere soil of kentucky bluegrass turned into fungi type from bacterium type ; the rhizosphere effect of various bacterial physiological group of kentucky bluegrass is obvious under different quality of illumination

    結果表明,草地早熟禾根際細及四類細生理群量與光照條件呈正相關,隨著光照條件的減弱,其量呈降低趨勢;根際放線菌數量隨光照的減弱呈先下降後上升的趨勢;而真菌數量與光照條件呈負相關,隨著光照條件的減弱,根際真量逐漸增加;草地早熟禾根際土壤由「細型」向「真型」轉化;不同光照條件下,根際各微生物類群都表現出明顯的根際效應。
  19. The percentage of autumn degradation bacteria was the biggest, it was 0. 547 %. among degradation bacteria genus, the bacillus proportion in each season was the biggest, that was 44. 44 %, 50. 00 %, 48. 15 % and 47. 22 % in spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively, other bacteria genus ' s proportion were less than bacillus. this was probably related to the basic proterties of soil, the alternation of four seasons, the change of temprature and the difference of vegetation were fairly suitable to the growth of bacillus

    在土壤細上,夏季的細菌數量最多,其次分別為春、秋、冬各季;在土壤中降解氧樂果的細菌數量上,夏季土壤中的降解量也最多,其次分別為春、秋、冬各季,土壤磷的含量與降解氧樂果細量之間並沒有太大的相關性( r = 0 . 494 ) ;在降解占細百分比上,秋季降解株所佔百分比最大,為0 . 547 % ;在降解株中,芽孢桿屬( bacillus )在每一季節所佔的比例都是最大的,春、夏、秋、冬分別為44 . 44 % 、 50 . 00 % 、 48 . 15 % 、 47 . 22 % ,其它屬所佔比例都比較少,這可能跟土壤的基本性狀有關,春夏秋冬四季的輪換,氣溫的變化,植被的差異,耕作的不同,比較適合抗逆性較強的芽孢桿屬( bacillus )的生長。
  20. Product control : transfer a prescribed quantity of the product ; determine the number of bacteria, fungi or yeasts in sample

    供試品對照組取規定量供試液,按落計方法測定供試品本底菌數
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