菌齡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnlíng]
菌齡 英文
cell age
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 齡 : 名1. （歲數） age; years 2. （年限） length of time; duration 3. （某些生物體發育過程中不同的階段） instar
  1. Seed culture conditions of bacillus licheniformis ts - 01 were firstly investigated. the results showed that the optimal growth temperature was 40 c ; the suitable seed culture medium was beef extract soya peptone medium ; the optimal initial ph was 7. 5 ; the optimal seed culture time was 13h ~ 14h

    首先對地衣芽孢桿菌ts - 01的種子培養條件進行了研究，得到的結果為：最適生長溫度為40 ；較適合的種子培養基為牛肉膏大豆蛋白腖培養基；最適初始ph值為7 . 5 ；種齡為13h 14h 。
  2. The optimum mycelial age for preparation of protoplast was at 24h time - point after inoculation and culture of conidia

    制備該菌原生質體的最佳菌齡為從孢子接種起培養24h 。
  3. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  4. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  5. This age effect could accout for the difference between the results of lucas and monson.

    這種菌齡效應應能解釋Lucas和Monson的結果之間的差異。
  6. The vaccination comprises a single injection administered from the age of 18 months onwards. the vaccine confers protection after 7 to 14 days meningococcaemia is caused by a bacterium known as meningococcus invading the bloodstream

    腦膜炎雙球菌疫?為一次過注射疫苗，適合十八個月大嬰孩或以上年齡的人士注射，疫?注射后需要七至十四日才在人體產生保護功能。
  7. In this paper, 45 e. coli strains isolated from chicken farms in sichuan province were determined to be the pathogenic e. coli by animal test. type 1 pili of 45 strains isolated was detected by msha. the pila gene of 45 avian pathogenic e. coli strains were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) with primers designed according to the sequence of the pila gene in genbank. results showed that pcr was more sensitive, faster and more characteristic than msha to detect type 1 pili

    本研究將從四川規模化雞場分離鑒定、經1日齡雛雞致病性試驗得到的雞源致病性大腸桿菌45株，採用d -甘露糖敏感血凝試驗（ msha ）檢測1型菌毛，根據genbank中公布的人源大腸桿菌1型菌毛pila基因序列設計一對引物用pcr擴增雞源致病性大腸桿菌1型菌毛pila基因。
  8. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  9. Agobacterium tumefaciens strain a311 carrying the plant tranfer vector pb1121, which contains the neomycin phosphotransferasell gene ( nptll ) and p - glucuronidase reporter gene ( gus ) both under the control of the camv 35s promoter, was used in the establishment of the genetic tranformation of white clover

    選用苗齡4 5天的帶柄子葉作為外植體，先將外植體預培2天，再與根癌農桿菌a311共培養3 4天後，轉入附加有40mg l ~ （ - 1 ）卡那黴素和400mg
  10. This age effect could accout for the difference between the results of lucas and monson

    這種菌齡效應應能解釋lucas和monson的結果之間的差異。
  11. A prospectie cohort study of 134 ambulatory male eterans 165 years of age obsered for 1 ? 4. 5 years, including 29 subjects with bacteriuria, reported no aderse outcomes attributable to untreated bacteriuria [ 44 ]

    一個前瞻性隊列研究134名年齡65歲的男性退伍軍人，觀察1 - 4 . 5年。進行了包括細菌尿29個指標的研究。發現不治療菌尿對被研究者沒有不良後果。
  12. Liupanshui beer co. ltd. has retrieved from bankruptcy to rapid development depending on technical innovation and improvement as follows : strengthening the control of saccharifying boiling intensity, the age of fermenting beer, filtration time, bottle washing of remnant alkali, sterilization intensity, and pressure prepare in nitrogen filling etc. ; making full play of employee ' s initiative and installing new equipments ; making control of filtration beginning time and keeping stable beer storage time at 0 ; settling the problem of beer species by high concentration dilution method ; applying low - pressure boiling system to increase boiling intensity, shorten boiling time, and increase beer non - biologic stability ; and making innovation of fermentation techniques to increase beer quality etc

    摘要六盤水啤酒有限責任公司依靠科技創新、走科技進步之路，通過加強對生產過程的糖化煮沸強度、發酵酒齡、開濾時間、洗瓶殘堿、殺菌強度、灌裝氮氣背壓等方面的控制；發揮人的主觀能動性，實施增加硬體設施；控制開濾時間，穩定控制0貯酒時間；利用高濃稀釋解決品種矛盾；採用低壓煮沸系統，提高煮沸強度、縮短煮沸時間，提高啤酒的非生物穩定性；改進發酵工藝，提高產品質量等措施，使企業實現了發展。
  13. Materials and methods : fecal, cloacal and tracheal swabs from different types of poultry were collected in 6 live - bird retail markets once a week. they were inoculated into 9 - 11 days embryonated chicken eggs and incubated in 35 " c for 72 hours. hi and nl assays were performed to detect the subtype of viruses if ha test were positive ( ad ^ 16 ) and contamination test were negative

    材料和方法：每星期收集一次標本，收集的標本常規處理， 9 - 11日齡雞胚尿囊腔接種， 35培養72小時，收取尿囊液，血凝陽性（ ad 16 ）且細菌培養陰性者- 70保存並進一步做hi ， ni實驗鑒定亞型。
  14. The viable cells after counting with trypan blue dye exclusion were then transferred to culture flask containing dmem medium in a density of 1 10 ^ 6

    方法無菌條件下，從6月齡紐西蘭白兔的膝關節囊內剪取滑膜組織，採用組織塊培養法和酶消化法分離滑膜細胞。
  15. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。
  16. By treatment with both ultraviolet rays and licl, a mutant strain b. s. lx - 19 with high yield of heparinase and stability was obtained, whose enzyme activity increased by 40 % over strain lx - 10

    Lx ? 19 ，其肝素酶產量較出發菌株提高了40 。通過單因素條件研究，發現n源和c源對酶產量影響較大，接種量以10 ，初始ph6 . 5 ，種齡12h為宜。
  17. The prevention and treatment with the extracts on colibacillosis and pullorosis artificially infected in 1 - day old chickens were also investigated

    以1日齡的蛋雛雞為實驗動物，探討其地人工誘發的雞大腸桿菌病和雞白痢的防治效果。
  18. This age effect could account for the difference between the results of lucas and monson

    這種菌齡效應應能解釋lucas和monson的結果之間的差異。
  19. Growth phase of biomass was important for cadmium removal by living biomass of f2, and components of medium seemed interfered in the removal ability

    菌齡對活體富集鎘能力有較大影響，培養基成分對富集有干擾作用。
  20. The fungus age, enzyme system, osmotic stabilizer, ca2 + concentration influenced on the formation of the protoplast have been confirmed. the result show that 16 - 18hr fermention, 32 1. 0 % cellulase plus 1. 0 % snailase confected by pba ( phosphate blend ammonium chloride ) contant 0. 2 % ca2 +, acted 3 hr is optimal for the protoplast production of aspergillus. niger

    分別採用單因子法和正交實驗法考查，認為16 18hr菌齡的菌絲體， 32 ，用含0 . 2 ca ~ （ 2 + ）的pba高滲緩沖液配製的1纖維素酶與1蝸牛酶的混合酶酶解3hr ，得到的原生質體數最多。
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