著絲體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāosītǐ]
著絲體 英文
centromere
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. During mitosis, sister chromatids remain joined by their centromere until anaphase

    在有絲分裂期間，姐妹染色單體在分裂後期之前都是通過著絲點連接的。
  2. In meiosis it is not until anaphase ii that the centromere divides, the chromatids being termed daughter chromosomes after separation

    在減數分裂期間，直到分裂後期ii兩條染色單體才隨著著絲點的分裂而彼此分開。
  3. The duplicates are attached to each other at a constricted region called the centromere.

    對偶體彼此相連于稱為著絲粒的縮小的區域。
  4. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by the centromere.

    每個染色體由兩個染色單體所組成，它們被一個著絲點聯結在一起。
  5. Finding the centromer index depends on finding then centromere and the length of then chromosome

    著絲粒指數的求解依賴于著絲粒定位和染色體長度。
  6. Following the replication of chromosomes, resultant chromatids remain attached at the centromere

    隨著染色體的復制，著絲粒始終連接著形成的兩個染色單體。
  7. During anaphase ii the centromeres divide and single chromatids are drawn toward the poles, thus sister chromatids are separated

    在減數分裂後期ii ，每條染色體的兩個染色單體隨著著絲點的分裂而彼此分開，由紡錘絲牽向兩極。
  8. There are 4 pairs central - region - kinomere chromosomes and 4 pairs subcentral - region - kinomere chromosomes and only one pair telochromosomes in one cell

    4對為中部著絲點染色體， 4對為近中部著絲點染色體，只有1對近端部著絲點染色體。
  9. In this paper, the genetic diversity of qinghai - lake naked carps was studied for the first time by methods of chromosome karyotype, protein ( isomzy ) electrophoresis and mtdna rflp. the results of chromosome karyotype indicated that : ? the diploid chromosome number of qinghai - lake nakked carp was 2n = 92 that comprised of 18 metacentric chromosomes, 18 submetacentric chromosomes, 16 telocentric chromosomes and 40 acrocentric chromosomes, and the karyotype formula was 18nvh8snvh6st + 40t, nf = 128

    染色體核型研究結果表明；青海湖裸鯉染色體總數2n = 92條，由18條中著絲粒染色體、 18條近中著絲粒染色體、 16條近端著絲粒染色體和40條端著絲粒染色體組成，其核型式為： 18m + 18sm + 16st + 40t ， nf = 128 。
  10. ( 2 ) the chromosomes of bmn cells showed the typical characteristics of lepidoterati insects. chromosomes of matephase without apparent centromere are short pole - like and pellet - like

    （ 2 ） bmn細胞的染色體表現為典型的鱗翅目昆蟲的染色體：中期染色體短桿狀或顆粒狀、無明顯的著絲粒。
  11. The first and second longest chromosomes are important in karyotype analysis and most of which are metacentric chromosome and submetacentric chromosome in lilium. hybrids were distinguishable by the existence and position of secondary constriction and arm ratio

    百合的第一對和第二對染色體多為中著絲粒和近中著絲粒染色體，可以根據次縊痕有無與位置及臂比鑒定雜種。
  12. It is likely that telocentric chromosomes with minute sizes may be ancestral types of the vertebrate chromosomes. 2

    從文昌魚染色體的核型看，似乎形態較小的端部著絲粒染色體是脊椎動物染色體的遠祖。
  13. He mused over the incident after she had gone, and once or twice broke out into laughter that was bitter as he saw his sister and her betrothed, all the members of his own class and the members of ruth s class, directing their narrow little lives by narrow little formulas - herd - creatures, flocking together and patterning their lives by one another s opinions, failing of being individuals and of really living life because of the childlike formulas by which they were enslaved

    妹妹離開之後他考慮了一下這事，不禁一再苦笑。他看見妹妹和她的未婚夫工人階級的全部成員還有露絲那階級的全部成員，人人都按照自己渺小的公式過著自己的狹隘生活他們是過著集體生活的群居動物，他們用彼此的輿論塑造著彼此的生活。他們受到那些奴役著他們的幼稚公式的控制，都不再是單個的個人，也都過不到真正的生活。
  14. The concentration of 0. 0375 % is better than th at of 0. 075 %. the conclusion can be drawn according to the observation of 517 clear metaphases of mitosis that the number of diploid chromosome is 2n = 42 and the karyotype formula is 42t, nf = 42. a special huge chromosome was observed in a part of larval fish

    通過對517個清晰的中期分裂相的觀察和統計，最終確定：半滑舌鰨的半滑舌姻的早期胚胎光聰觀察及核型研究染色體眾數zn ? 42 ，臂數nf二42 ，核型為42t ，全部為端部著絲粒染色體。
  15. This showed that the diploid chromosome number ( 2n ) of amphioxus b. belcheri tsingtauense was 36. the chromosomes were extremely small, ranging from 1. 4 to 3. 7 um in length. the first pair of the 36 chromosomes of b. belcheri tsingtauense was subtelocentric and the other 17 pairs telocentric. neither metacentric nor submetacentric chromosomes nor satellites were observed

    在36條染色體中，除第一對染色體屬亞端部著絲粒染色體（ st ）外，其餘均為端部著絲粒染色體（ t ） ，未見中部著絲粒染色體（ m ）和亞中部著絲粒染色體（ sm ）及隨體。
  16. Centromere the region of the chromosome that contains the kinetochore, the structure that becomes attached to the nuclear spindle during mitosis and meiosis

    著絲粒：染色體上包含著絲點的區域，在細胞有絲分裂和減數分裂期間與紡錘體相整合的一種結構。
  17. In order to construct plant artificial chromosome, plasmid vectors have been constructed to integrate necessary elements into both right and left yac arms

    為了構建植物人工染色體，我們構建了可以和含有著絲粒序列的yac載體的左臂和右臂進行同源重組的質粒載體。
  18. After the processing of chromosome image, using then method of tab, we can finish automatic division of chromosome image and get the single chromosomes. in the automatic processing of chromosome division, we can erase impurity and save chromosomes that we will need to label in the end. area, girth, centromer index are important features in identifying the chromosomes

    對染色體圖像進行處理以後，利用標號法實現了染色體圖像的自動分割，得到單條染色體圖像，在染色體的自動分割提取的過程中，可以對雜質實行去除，而保留我們需要用來進行識別的染色體，面積，周長，著絲粒指數是識別染色體的重要特徵。
  19. The experiment results indicate this method is good, we select area, girth. centromer index to classify the chromosomes

    實驗證明這種方法是有效的，我們提取並選擇染色體的面積，周長，著絲粒指數作為以後分類的依據。
  20. We find then location of centromer by the framework which is produced after the calculation of girth, then we can calculate centromer index

    我們採用染色體求周長后的骨架來確定染色體著絲粒位置，然後再來進行染色體著絲粒指數的計算。
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