董效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dǒngxiàoyīng]
董效應 英文
don effect
  • 董 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （監督管理） direct; superintend; supervise Ⅱ名詞1. （董事） director; trustee 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Part two introduces the theory of panel data. the basic form of panel data is : yi t = it + xi t it + uit, i = 1, 2, …, n ; t = 1, 2, …, t panel data is used for describing the instance of swatch in a collectivity in some time, and observing every unit in swatch multi - scale. basing on the different hypothesis of ui, panel data has fixed effect model and random effect model, if ui is a unit constant ( corresponding to the dummy variable of

    基於分析結果，本文給出了改革我國公司治理結構的若干建議: （ 1 ）股權性質方面，培育有效的國家股持股主體; （ 2 ）股權結構方面，逐漸調整股權結構，減少第一大股東持股比例，增加除第一大股東以外的大股東的股權集中度; （ 3 ）董事會方面，採取奇數型董事會規模，並完善獨立董事的生成機制; （ 4 ）激勵制度方面，應加大董事及總經理的持股比例。
  2. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  3. Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  4. （ a ） each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure （ so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ） that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  5. All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit

    不論何時通過此種決議，董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作，做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券（如果有）的分配和發行，做好實施決議的一切工作，如果股票或債券可零星分配，董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定，同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議，一旦資本轉換，由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券，或視情況要求，按轉換成資本的紅利的比例，由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款，由此授權達成的協議應為有效，對所有此種股東均有拘束力。
  6. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  7. " in addition to the business operation of dawning, shenzhen high - tech will be actively on the lookout to identify businesses with good development prospect, profitability track records, positive cash inflow and potentials of achieving synergy effects with the group s business, through shares swap, acquisition or investment by purchase of shares, to further expand, extend and develop our business operations. " added mr gong hanbing, executive director and president, shenzhen high - tech. dawning is a pioneer in developing high performance computer systems and servers

    深圳科技執行董事兼總裁龔漢兵先生補充：除發展曙光信息業務外，深圳科技仍會積極物色有實質業務、有增長前景、有盈利記錄、有正現金流，以及能與集團現有業務產生協同效應的高科技項目，透過換股、收購、參股或其他各種可行方式參與投資，進一步拓闊集團的業務領域。
  8. Therefore, shareholders ' action should be regulated in such aspects as optimizing equity structure, establishing an effective mechanism of incentive and constraint, strengthening the function and efficiency of board of directors, raising the entry threshold of shareholders, and improving related laws and regulations

    規范股東行為應從優化券商股權結構、建立有效的激勵約束機制、強化券商董事會的職能和效率、提高券商股東的進入門檻和完善相關的法律法規等方面入手。
  9. So it is necessary to make overall and systematic researches into the legal system of director ' s duty of care. this paper intends to study further the way of intensifying the norm of director ’ s duty of care, and at the same time, balancing this intension properly by constituting a set of logical standards and subsidiary systems

    再次，概述了董事違反注意義務所應當承擔責任的性質和構成，重點介紹了美國成文法中限制或免除董事違反注意義務之責任的條款，認為該條款的規定是衡平強化的有效機制。
  10. Focused on the development and performance efficiency of the board of directors in modern companies, with application of empirical methods and normal analysis, this thesis begins with an examination of the function and operational mechanism of the board of directors in modern companies, followed by a discussion of the current situation and existing problems of the board in chinese companies, and finally, with reference to foreign experience, it concludes with suggestions as for how to develop the board, exploit the roles of directors and improve the operational efficiency of the board of chinese companies

    公司治理也應以健全的董事會制度為前提。公司治理的核心是董事會。本論文圍繞現代公司董事會建設及運行效率問題，運用實證分析法和規范分析法，首先從現代公司董事會的內涵與運行機制入手；再分析中國公司董事會的現狀和存在的問題；借鑒國外成功經驗提出中國公司董事會建設、發揮董事會作用和提高董事會運行效率的建議。
  11. The factory is 20000 square meters in size including the factory building 10000 square meters. the company owns several lines of the most modern production equipment incloding a most efficiant quality control program yearly production numbers almost. million knives of all different shapes and sizes

    公司董事長林國忠先生為報效祖國，應家庭發展的需求，於是1993年2月投資設廠在福建省長泰縣，現工廠佔地面積20000平方米，廠房10000平方米，擁有現代化生產線多條及高科技檢測設備。
  12. We note with pleasure that the hksar government headed by mr. tung chee hwa has administered hong kong capably and effectively over the past year in vigorously resolving issues relating to the welfare and well - being of hong kong residents that are of universal concern in hong kong, handling its internal and external affairs steadily and surely and taking up challenges calmly, in particular, in fending off the impact of the asian financial turbulence

    我們高興地看到，一年來以董建華先生為首的特區政府施政有方，積極致力於解決香港居民普遍關注的民生問題，穩健地處理內外事務，沉著地應付各種挑戰，特別是為抵禦亞洲金融風波對香港的沖擊進行了卓有成效的工作。
  13. Subsequently, improving efficiency hypothesis of control rights transferring and its theoretical model were mainly pointed out. in part 3, from the beginning of behaving and mechanism of control rights, macro welfare effect and micro economical efficiency were analyzed. returns distributions models and returns being expropriated games model in time of imperfect information and boards independence and ceo being monitored game model were chiefly studied in views of games theory in order to rec eiving the theoretical answers of relate principal parts conducts and results

    筆者從控制權的形成和機理的角度出發，剖析了控制權變更的宏觀福利效應和微觀經濟效率，重點是應用博弈論剖析了控制權變更過程中的收益分配模型、收益侵佔的不完全信息動態博弈模型、董事會獨立性和總經理控制權監督的博弈模型，對控制權變更過程中各相關主體行為及其結果從理論角度求解。
  14. Such written consent shall be placed on record and shall be have the same force and effect as a unanimous affirmative vote taken at a duly convened board meeting

    該等書面同意應記錄在案，並具有與正式召開的董事會會議決議的一致表決相同的效力。
  15. In the 4th part i point out that independent director system can, on one hand form the role of power system in company ' s internal organization, optimization and standard company ' s internal administer structure, standard internal decision, on the other hand, through the supervisor role of director can normalize the listed company ' s information issuing, which makes its information reflect

    第四部分在分析上市公司內部治理結構和外部治理機制缺陷的基礎上指出:通過引入獨立董事制度，一方面，可以在公司內部機構中形成權力制衡的作用，從而優化和規范上市公司內部治理結構，規范內部決策;另一方面，通過獨立董事的監督作用，可以規范上市公司的信息發布，使其提供的信息能夠反映其真實的財務狀況和經營成果，使資本市場、接管市場、經理人市場能夠運用相應的市場機制規范上市公司的行為，提高公司績效。
  16. In the enron case the company had a number of independent directors and a board structure that, on the face of it, one would have expected to deliver good corporate governance

    事件中，公司有多名獨立董事，從董事局的結構看來，應能達到有效的企業管治。
  17. How to improve the modern enterprise management system of internal control systems, the authors believe : should strengthen internal control theory research, and establish a sound system of internal control standards ; my powers of the board of trustees of rescheduling pattern, the introduction of independent directors system, improve corporate governance structure ; strengthen enterprise crisis management awareness, the establishment of corporate risk control systems ; implementing people - oriented human resources management strategy ; strengthening the independence of the internal audit, with the establishment of modern enterprise system suited to the internal audit model, and improve enterprise effectiveness and efficiency of internal controls

    如何完善現代企業治理機制下的內部控制制度，筆者認為：應加強內部控制理論的研究，建立健全內部控制的標準體系;重新安排我國董事會的權力格局，引進獨立董事制度，完善公司法人治理結構；加強企業危機管理意識，建立企業風險控制系統；推行以人為本的人力資源管理策略；加強內部審計的獨立性，建立與現代企業制度相適應的內部審計模式，提高企業內部控制的效果和效率。
  18. As a governance mechanism, we empirically studies relationship among the scale of the board of directors, the structure of the board of directors and the duality leadership structure with corporate performance in chinese public companies. the result shows that the scale of the board of the directors is smaller, the performance is better. with the ownership structure changes better, the structure of the board of the directors will change better and promotes the performance

    董事會作為一種治理機制以其相關的董事會規模，董事會結構及董事長與總經理二者是否應該分離等因素對公司績效的影響，通過中國上市公司的有關數據進行了實證分析，結果顯示公司董事會規模較小，公司績效可能較好，隨著公司股權結構的改善，也會改善董事會結構，從而促進公司重慶大學博士學位論文績效的提高，而董事長與總經理是否二者合一併不影響公司績效。
  19. The study also investigates the stock price effects of prepare - to - offers and offerings of convertible bonds, the empirical test shows that the stock price effects of prepare - to - offers are associated with significant negative abnormal returns, the abnormal returns of offerings are negative but insignificant

    對股價效應的實證研究發現，董事會、股東大會擬發行公告日當天的平均超額收益顯著為負，而獲準發行及正式發行公告日後一天存在顯著為正的超額收益。
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