藍方石 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lafāngdàn]
藍方石
英文
haüyne; auina; lazialite; latialite; napolite; ajuin-
Iolite was the world s first polarizing filter, used to determine the exact position of the sun and navigate safely to the new world and back. the name iolite comes from the greek ios, which means violet. when cut properly, iolite is a stunning purplish blue color with a beautiful and attractive softness
堇青石的顏色很像緬甸所產出的藍寶石且又因為它常含有水,所以又稱之為水藍寶石,更因為它具有藍寶石的顏色及光澤且價格又比藍寶石便宜很多,因此更被戲稱為窮人家的藍寶石,堇青石的能量是相當穩定的且不能以加熱的方式來改變它的顏色是一種貨真價實的寶石。Check the nose part. it should be round around the nose and mouth part, not two " lines " starting from the upper and lower fins, connecting at the mouth like the blue diamond on the top photo. you can check the desired shape for the mouth - nose region on the turn based discus in the right photo
檢查鼻子部分,鼻子和嘴的部分應該是圓的,不是兩條線從背鰭和腹鰭開始,連接于嘴的地方,就像上圖里藍鉆石的樣子。你可以從旁邊的圖中觀察到受歡迎的鼻子和嘴的部分。Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip , which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法,但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決,那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱,並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻,由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡,以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞,其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料,它是由藍寶石單晶製作,而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷Sapphire crystal is hexagonal, rising from a flat base, and the researchers found that most vertical slices of sapphire apparently expose constituent aluminum and oxygen atoms in layouts that promote the formation of nanotubes in orderly rows
藍寶石晶體為六角形,底部為平面,研究人員發現藍寶石的垂直切片,大多會使藍寶石成份中的鋁和氧原子暴露出來,而且其排列方式可促使奈米管排成規則的形狀。Mineral and sapphire watch - glasses - qualitative criteria and test methods
無機和藍寶石表玻璃.質量標準和試驗方法Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究,得出了較優化的工藝條件,生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面,因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。There are slight variations in the red color, depending on quality and the location origin, but the most valuable rubies are a vivid red color with a slight blue undertone
最初使用時,這一詞表示天青石和其它不透明的藍色礦物。藍寶石屬于剛玉族礦物,三方晶系。The cathodoluminescence ( cl ) analysis shows the quartz reflects an abundance of brown color, blue - purple, dark blue, dull color, and no cl color for quartz overgrowth, while feldspar shows light blue, yellow - green, yellow - brown, green and brown cl colors. the calcite reflects bright orange - yellow for non - ferroan calcite and dull orange - brown cl colors for ferroan calcite
陰極發光分析證實,砂巖中石英顆粒陰極發光顏色較深,主要位棕色、藍紫色、深藍色,石英加大變不發光;長石顆粒陰極發光顏色主要位淺藍色、黃綠色、綠色、棕黃色等;無鐵方解石陰極發光顏色為鮮艷桔黃色,鐵方解石陰極發光顏色為暗桔黃色。Sapphire from shandon and hainan commonly have the reaction border, we found out this reaction border enriched with fe, mg, and k by testing its components ; we also studied the inclusion in the sapphire, and found many kc1 crystal grain with variety of size, a melt inclusion enriched with k, si, is also found, this may suggest an assimilationary - magmatic course ; besides that, another minerl inclusions such as enstenite, magnetite, chromite, zircon are also found
3 、觀察到了山東、海南藍寶石普遍存在的反應邊,並測試了反應邊的成分,證實其以富fe , mg ,和k為特徵;研究了藍寶石裏面的包體,發現藍寶石裏面存在著大小不等的kcl的結晶顆粒,還發現了富k富si的熔漿包裹體,說明其形成過程中有同化混染的貢獻;此外還發現了斜方輝石,磁鐵礦,鉻鐵礦,鋯石的包體礦物。In this thesis, we grow hexagonal gan on c - plane sapphire substrates in a horizontal mocvd reactor equipped with an in situ normal incidence reflectance monitoring, and the focus has been turned to improve the quality of unintentionally doped gan epilayer. listed below are the main contents of this thesis. ( 1 ) a single - wavelength normal incidence reflectance monitoring system was installed
本文利用配有近垂直入射激光反射在位監測的臥式mocvd在c面藍寶石襯底上生長六方相的gan薄膜,圍繞提高本徵gan外延層質量的目的,開展了具體如下的工作: ( 1 )在mocvd設備上搭建了一套單波長近垂直入射激光反射在位監測系統。The highest quality rubies are said to protect their owners from all types of misfortune
我國山東省昌樂地區的藍寶石在儲量和質量方面均居國內首位。But no domestic work has been done on sio2 optical and protective films. researches of the paper mostly concentrate on design and preparation of anti - reflective and protective films of sio2 on sapphire
在國外, sio _ 2用作藍寶石增透保護塗層的研究已經展開,並取得進展;而在國內,這方面的研究還未見報道。There are slight variations in the red color, depending on quality and the location origin, but the most valuable rubies are a vivid red color with a slight blue undertone. these highest quality rubies are called pigeon blood, and usually come from burma
最初使用時,這一詞表示天青石和其它不透明的藍色礦物。藍寶石屬于剛玉族礦物,三方晶系。寶石界將紅寶石之外的各色寶石級剛玉都稱為藍寶石。The blue precious stone deity pen is which adopt international famous brand fountain - pen to process the craft and shape, precision work to inset the big square of high - quality and natural blue precious stone. elegant and poised 、 and have the alpine usage with collect and keep the value
藍寶石神筆是採用國際名牌鋼筆的加工工藝與外形,精工鑲嵌優質天然山東藍寶石,氣派大方,雍榮華貴,具有極高的使用和收藏價值。A blue sapphire fits in best with a well balanced lifestyle in which reliability and temperament run together and there is always a readiness to encounter things new as with the woman who wears it
著許多人。藍寶石極適合平衡的生活方式,其與精神層面相結合,且接受新的思想和影響。Operations guide : key to running jump, the space bar shooting, and then shooting squat, sapphire collection
操作指南:方向鍵行走跳躍等,空格鍵射擊,用蹲下然後射擊,收集藍寶石。In this paper, accordiflg to the working pri nci p1es of devi cg, we design the struc ture narameter of device, and then the hexagona1 and cubic gan epitaxial layers were grown. on sapp1re and gaas substrates respect ive1y. as a resu1 t, we have fabricated gan - - based msm uv photodetectors, the responsi vity of device reach 0
本文依據msm結構探測器的工作原理,設計了器件的結構參數,並分別以藍寶石和gaas為襯底材料生長了六方結構和四方結構的gan材料,在此基礎上制備出gan - msm紫外光探測器,並取得了一些有意義的結果,我們的器件光響應度最好可達0 . 21a w 。Two kinds of microwave surface resistance rs measurements of high tc superconductive thin films are introduced in this paper, two - resonator method and the sapphire resonator method
本文介紹了兩種測試高溫超導薄膜微波表面電阻的方法:雙諧振器法和藍寶石介質諧振器法。In this paper, the growth technology is presented for epitaxial silicon carbide films on sapphire with a buffer layer by atmospheric - pressure chemical vapor deposition ( apcvd ) process. the effect of temperature and precursors flow rates on the growth of silicon carbide films by chemical vapor deposition is analyzed. the structural properties of the films grown on sapphire compound substrate are studied by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photospectroscopy ( xps ) and photoluminescence spectroscopy
本論文提出了在藍寶石上引入一層緩沖層材料形成復合襯底,採用常壓化學氣相淀積( apcvd )方法在其上異質外延生長sic薄膜的技術,分析了cvd法生長sic的物理化學過程,通過實驗提出sic薄膜生長的工藝條件,並通過x射線衍射( xrd ) 、 x射線光電子能譜( xps ) 、光致發光譜( pl譜)和掃描電鏡( sem )對外延薄膜的結構性質進行分析。Sapphire resonator working in te011 + mode is used in this paper to nondestructively measure the microwave surface resistance rs of a single piece of hts thin film at 77k. the microwave surface of htsc film under test can be determined by measuring the change of the unloaded quality factors of the loaded resonator
本文就對超導薄膜的微波表面電阻的測試進行了系統的研究。本文介紹了一種利用te011 +模式的藍寶石介質諧振器測量高溫超導薄膜微波表面電阻的方法,通過測量加載超導薄膜前後介質諧振腔的固有品質因數的變化來確定超導薄膜的微波表面電阻。分享友人