虛構國度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūgòuguódù]
虛構國度 英文
fictional country
  • 虛 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空虛） void; emptiness 2 （政治思想等方面的道理） guiding principles; theory 3 （二十八...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 虛構 : fabricate; make up; fiction
  1. Rama was a real or mythical king in ancient india, whose life and heroic deeds are related by the sanskrit epic ramayana

    羅摩在古印度是一個真實或虛構的國王，一生的英雄事跡在梵語史詩《羅摩衍那》有所記載。
  2. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  3. Xx. i recall that i have read in aelius maurus phlegon ( the author apparently made up this name to give credence to the following fictions ), a freedman of hadrian, that when he was dying septimius severus rejoiced quite unrestrainedly because he was leaving the republic two antoninus with equal power, after the example of pius, who left the republic verus and marcus antoninus, his sons by adoption

    我想起了曾讀過的哈德良皇帝的被釋奴奧雷利烏斯?毛魯斯?菲勒貢* （這位作者在此捏造此名字是為了增加下面一段虛構內容的可信度）的記載，說是塞普提米烏斯?塞維魯死時無比欣慰? ?因為自己象先帝安東尼?皮烏斯那樣，為國家留下了兩個繼子，盧修斯?瓦魯斯和馬爾庫斯?安東尼努斯，賽維魯為國家留下了擁有同等權利的兩個安東尼努斯（指卡拉卡拉和格塔） 。
  4. This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

    描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。
  5. The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition

    中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。
  6. Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired

    由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因，我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為，證券市場有效性大大降低，投資者（尤其是中小個人投資者）的利益受到侵害，投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。
  7. As nation image study belongs to the field of image, this paper regards the concept of image as the logic start of the research, analyzing the several distinctions of image, finally constructing a concept of it from a particular angle - - " how is image formed ", and on the basis of scientifically applying to the various theories relating to it such as the study of image, public relations, communication, sociology and so on, that is, image is a picture or impression in the mind formed through media

    國家形象屬于形象的范疇，因此本論文從形象的概念入手，在綜合分析有關對形象的幾種不同理解的基礎上，科學運用形象學、公共關系學、傳播學、社會學等相關理論，剔抉爬梳，獨辟蹊徑，從「形象是怎樣產生的」這一現實的角度展開研究，進而回答了「形象是什麼」以及「形象是虛還是實」這兩個根本問題，最後給出本文所論述的「形象」構念：形象是通過某種媒介在人頭腦中形成的關于某人或某物的影像或印象。
  8. Different corporation laws in different countries all have made corresponding arrangements on procedure, for example, the systems for the plaintiff shareholder : credentials inspecting system, lawsuit fee guaranty system, pre - suit requestor etc. since in the present " corporation law ", the responsibility system of director and senior staff is not perfect, and, the inner supervising mechanism exists in name only, so, it almost becomes a common understanding that it is necessary to introduce and constitute shareholders derivative suit system

    各國公司法對此均作了相應的制度安排，如對原告股東的資格審查制度、訴訟費用擔保制度、訴前請求程序等。由於我國現行《公司法》下，董事、高級職員的責任體系頗不完備，內部監督機制形同虛設，對于導入和構建股東派生訴訟制度的必要性，幾已達成共識。
  9. Considering the state - of - the - art of such kind of structural system, the author gives a simulative analysis of the system with the feiyunjiang bridge in wenzhou zhejiang province as an engineering example using three methods : 3 - d beam or bar fem, classical plate / shell fem and virtual laminated element method. the virtual laminated element method may deals with many key issues in simply - supported - continuous system easily such as the matter of actual material or virtual material, mesh replacement

    針對國內外對先簡支后連續結構體系的研究普遍缺乏深度這一現狀，我們以浙江溫州瑞安市飛雲江大橋引橋為工程背景，運用空間梁桿系有限元、經典的板殼單元法以及虛擬層合單元法對該體系進行了施工模擬分析。
  10. At the same time, in order to illustrate the incentive mechanism for technology - innovation thoroughly, the two fundamental difficulties in establishing modern enterprise mechanism have been thought over, that is proprietor vanity and corporate governance hierarchy

    同時，為了從根本上理順國有企業技術創新的激勵機制，本研究還探討了建立現代企業制度的兩個根本性問題，即所有者虛位和公司治理結構問題。
  11. However, in view of the legacy of system it has inherited, being eager to stabilize the political order, and the urgent need to resume and develop the economic construction, and the plan system carried out for a long time so that the higher education and national political and economical system formed a coupling body of same quality, resulting in noumenon deficiency, subject diasterna and position transferred passively

    然而，鑒於它所繼承的制度遺產以及急於穩定政治秩序、恢復和發展經濟建設的迫切需要，長期執行的計劃體制使高等教育與國家政治經濟體制構成同質耦合體，造成了高等教育的本體缺失、主體虛位和地位讓渡。尤其是面臨市場經濟體制和知識社會以及由此而導致的大眾化發展趨勢的挑戰，又出現了與其自身自主發展和健康發展不相適應的失范現象。
  12. And the article try to perfect the board of supervisors so as to make our corporate governance reasonable by changing personnel structure and nomination, reinforcing the supervision of business execution and finance, stimulating and binding system. to solve the overlap and conflict in power reference between the newly established system of independent directors and our former system of board of supervisors, the relationship structure between them should be clarified, powers be definited, and guarantee measures be adopted. the corporate governance of the companies will surely be improved

    於是對當前公司管理層違規現象屢禁不止，監事會監督不力、形同虛設的問題作了理論與實踐上的分析，並試圖從內部環境和外部環境的改善來強化監事制度；從監事會人員的構成、任免，監事的業務執行監督權、財務檢查權，監事的激勵、約束等制度上來完善監事制度，以使我國的公司治理結構更加合理。
  13. In recent years, all parts of the country in develop constantly, abundant state - run assets manage at the foundation of theory and practice, the requests of the principle separated according to division between politics and enterprises, policy money and setting - up modern enterprise system, structure the government ( the committee of state - run assets ) taking relations between ownership and management of enterprises as the thread - the state - run capital operation organization successively - state - owned enterprise ( company ) three levels, management system of state - run assets with clear duty, and through authorizing managing to the state - run capital operation mechanism, in the hope of achieving and solving " empty location " of the ownership of the state - run capital and purpose to implement value preserving and appreciation responsibility

    近年來，全國各地在不斷發展、豐富國有資產管理理論和實踐的基礎上，按照政企分開、政資分離的原則和建立現代企業制度的要求，陸續構建了以產權關系為主線的政府（國資委） ?國有資本運營機構?國有企業（公司）三個層次的、職責明確的國有資產管理體系，並通過對國有資本運營機構實施授權經營，以期達到解決國有資本所有權「虛位」和落實保值增值責任的目的。
  14. According to the ideal model, independent director shall have rich experience of management, specific know ledge of legal, account and financial, and recommend the executive directors " work, and supervise them

    就我國目前的獨立董事制度而言，在實踐中存在一些諸如人員比例較小、職權責任不清、激勵機制懈怠等問題，使得獨立董事在公司治理結構中的地位形同虛設。
  15. With the normative research method, this paper at first analyzes the concepts, ideas, characteristics of virtual enterprise and the fundamental model of operation, explains the cause of the origin and evolution of virtual enterprise, advances the original background and definition of virtual construction. by a comparison between virtual construction and traditional project management organization mode, the fundamental conditions of the application of virtual construction in domestic construction industry are analyzed from aspects of the change of project management organization mode, the basis of cooperation and the degree of information modernization. because of the continual development of virtual construction in practice, this paper makes further study on its concept and meaning, gives description of the process and system structure of virtual construction and the select principle of cooperate partner

    首先分析了虛擬企業的概念、思想、特點以及運作的基本形式，運用交易費用經濟學、戰略管理的相關理論解釋了虛擬企業產生發展的原因；結合建築行業的技術經濟特點，提出了虛擬建設的產生背景及其定義，通過虛擬建設與傳統工程項目管理組織模式的對比，從工程建設項目管理組織模式的轉變、合作的基礎、信息化程度三方面分析了虛擬建設在我國建築業應用的基礎條件；虛擬建設在實踐中不斷地發展，本文進一步解釋其定義及其內涵，描述了虛擬建設的過程和體系結構以及合作夥伴的選擇原則，分析了虛擬建設模式對建築企業組織結構的影響；結合組織發展的最新趨勢，提出了組織虛擬化的概念、過程，分析了企業組織結構的演變；最後分析了虛擬企業在我國建築業的應用前景，提出了推動虛擬企業在我國建築業應用的建議。
  16. Part three was the discovery on the questions about system of relief on substantial law from the point of judicial practice which included four parts. in the first part, this article held that the proper defendant should including issuer of securities, initiator of securities, directors, supervisors and managers of issuer, securities dealer and its high official, intermediary " organization and its liable person, and securities supervision commission and that each kind of the said persons have their own grounds for exemption

    正文第三部分主要是從司法實踐角度來研究虛假陳述實體法救濟制度諸問題，包括四部分內容:一是賠償義務主體的范圍及抗辯理由。關於前者，本文從比較法角度提出責任主體應包括證券發行人，證券發起人，發行人的董事、監事和經理，證券承銷商及其高級管理人員，證券中介機構及其責任人員以及中國證監會，並一一分析其具體范圍及可行性問題。
  17. The study comes to a conclusion that the fundamental problem is the defection of institution : the deformity of property rights leads to the void position of principals, and the state - owned commercial banks are severely short of banking governances

    接著，論文就國有商業銀行制度變遷進行了大量實證分析。研究認為其根本問題正是在於制度的缺陷：產權殘缺導致委託人「虛置」 ，銀行治理結構嚴重缺失。
  18. Secondly, with swot analysis method, author analyses the decision - making tactic for enterprises to implement tpl ; based on the binary decision - making criterion developed by ballow, author present the essential mode of decision - making on logistics, and analyses several operational management mode of tpl - the specialization and individuation operational mode based on core competitive ability, the conformity mode based on supply chain, virtual business mode based on modem electronic technology, and integrated logistics agent mode. and then, in the view of logistics, author analyses the principle abided by tpl enterprises in the process of reengineering the process of logistic business, analysing and designing the structure of tpl enterprises based on reengineering the process of manufacture and business. further more, author study the design mode of information management system for tpl, comparing and analysing typical information management system for logistics

    鑒於此，本文分析了發達國家第三方物流事業的發展及其第三方物流運作管理的經驗，結合中國物流行業的現狀和環境，進行了如下研究：首先，基於第三方物流的基本概念及相關理論與技術方面，提出了關于第三方物流的見解；其次，應用swot分析方法分析了企業實施第三方物流的戰略決策，研究了基於ballow開發的tpl二維決策標準，提出了第三方物流戰略決策基本模式，剖析了幾種第三方物流的運作管理模式，即：基於核心能力的專業化和個性化運作模式、基於供應鏈管理的整合運作模式、基於現代電子信息技術的虛擬經營模式和綜合物流代理模式；然後，從物流的角度，分析了第三方物流企業在物流流程重組的過程中應注重的原則，從而以物流重組生產流程，重組物流業務流程，對第三方物流企業的組織結構進行了分析與設計；進而對第三方物流信息管理系統方案設計模式進行了研究，對當前典型的物流信息系統方案進行了比較與分析。
  19. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  20. Based on national defense foundation scientific research project - reserch on technology of agile manufacture, the paper discusses running characteristic of the virtual enterprise, and summarizes the basic conception and theory of project management and the key technology which is used in designing the project management systems. the article offers hierarchy model and rule that describes the project in virtual enterprise. combining the characteristic of project management under the situation of virtual enterprise, the paper analyses project management systems architecture and adopts graphic means to found task flow model, realizes multi - object optimization of scheduled plan

    本文結合國防基礎科研項目一敏捷化虛擬製造技術研究，分析了虛擬企業的運行特點，概述了項目管理及其支撐技術的概念和理論，結合虛擬企業環境下項目管理的特點，給出了虛擬企業環境下項目的層次結構模型及其描述規則，並分析了項目管理系統體系結構，採用圖形化方法建立了任務流模型，運用最小時差和最小ls優化法，實現了進度計劃的多目標優化。
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