虛構資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūgòuzīběn]
虛構資本 英文
fictitious capital
  • 虛 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空虛） void; emptiness 2 （政治思想等方面的道理） guiding principles; theory 3 （二十八...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 虛構 : fabricate; make up; fiction
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Finally, interactive time dummy variables are incorporated into the model to highlight the significant relational dynamics in our sample

    最後，通過設置時間虛擬變量來考察各年度的各影響因素對資本結構的影響程度。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. Comparing with the basic financial instruments, the derivative financial instruments have the peculiarities as followed ( l ) the derivative financial instruments are depended on the basic financial instruments ; ( 2 ) the value of the derivative financial instruments showes an obvious fluctuation ; ( 3 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments attributes go credit business, which has leverage ; ( 4 ) using the derivative financial instruments can elude the risks in a certain extent ; ( 5 ) the derivative financial instruments have very supernal risks ; ( 6 ) the conformation of the derivative financial instruments is very complex, which is difficult to understand to common investors ; ( 7 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes dummy ; ( 8 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes uncertainty

    與基本金融工具相比，衍生金融工具的特點主要表現在： （ 1 ）衍生金融工具依存於基本金融工具； （ 2 ）衍生金融工具的價值具有明顯的波動性； （ 3 ）衍生金融工具的交易屬于信用交易，具有杠桿作用； （ 4 ）利用衍生金融工具可以在一定程度上規避風險； （ 5 ）衍生金融工具具有極高的風險性； （ 6 ）衍生金融工具的構造靈活復雜，難以為一般投資者理解； （ 7 ）衍生金融工具具有虛擬性； （ 8 ）衍生金融工具交易具有不確定性。
  4. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  5. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  6. The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition

    中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。
  7. The credit is very important to the market economy. to the stock market which is composed by virtual capital it is the foot - stone

    誠信在經濟活動中有著特殊重要的意義，對于由虛擬資本構成的證券市場，誠信的意義更是超越一切，成為證券市場存在的基礎。
  8. The likelihood ratio tests indicate the null hypothesis of exact linear aggregations and identical preferences across income groups are rejected by the sample data

    檢定統計量概似比值顯示樣本資料拒絕需求模式設定?線性加總，和不同所得組別需求偏好結構是一致之虛無假說。
  9. After making sure that refocusing strategy is the same with the company, the study analyzes external environments and interior conditions of the company. then there is a judgment of industrial development, and refocusing strategy is brought forward, including actualizing industry conformity, going along with organization reforger, adjusting management structure, and parceling the wealth reasonably. in the end, the paper gives a suggestion : deepening enterprise reformation, establishing modern enterprise system ; adjusting operation overall, upgrading industrial capability ; going along with organization reforger, founding industrial parts ; going along with capital operation, achieving low - cost outspread ; using unusual resources, going along with dummy operation ; creating advantage relatively, building flat roof to become a useful person ; changing management mode, inaugurate " many - win " phase ; building enterprise culture remain with the company

    本文在對歸核化戰略在該公司的適用性作出肯定判斷的基礎上，對其發展的外部環境與內部條件進行了歸納，同時分析了其主要產業的發展態勢並作出基本的戰略判斷，提出了實施產業整合、進行組織再造、調整經營結構、合理配置資源為主要內容的歸核化戰略思路，並勾勒出了該公司實施歸核化戰略的主要舉措：深化企業改革，建立現代企業制度；整合產業項目，提升產業實力；實施組織再造，建立事業部制結構；進行資本運作，實現低成本擴張；利用獨特資源，進行虛擬運作；創造比較優勢，構築成才平臺；創新營銷思路，開創「多贏」局面；建設具有攀鋼企業公司特質的企業文化。
  10. This paper discusses on several aspects of resources construction if library collection : collection structure, rational configuration of collection, real collection and virtual collection as well as collection acquirement

    摘要本文對網路環境下圖書館館藏文獻信息資源建設中館藏文獻結構、館藏文獻合理配置、現實館藏與虛擬館藏以及館藏信息資源獲得途徑等方面進行了探討。
  11. The essence of grid computing lies in the efficient and optimal utilization of a wide range of heterogeneous, loosely coupled resources in an organization tied to sophisticated workload - management capabilities or information virtualization

    網格計算的本質在於，在依賴復雜任務負載管理能力或信息虛擬化的企業中，有效並且最佳地利用大量異構的、松耦合的資源。
  12. Therefore, we need to identify the nature of capital gains from the angles of the definition of income, the relationship between capital gains and income, and the illusive nature of gains, and analyze if capital gains tax constitutes double taxation, its effect on venture capital and its long - term impact on government revenue

    這就需要從所得的定義、資本利得和所得的關系、利得的虛幻性等角度來明確資本利得的性質，並在此基礎上進一步辨析資本利得稅是否構成雙重征稅、對風險投資的影響以及其長期財政收益性。
  13. In recent years, all parts of the country in develop constantly, abundant state - run assets manage at the foundation of theory and practice, the requests of the principle separated according to division between politics and enterprises, policy money and setting - up modern enterprise system, structure the government ( the committee of state - run assets ) taking relations between ownership and management of enterprises as the thread - the state - run capital operation organization successively - state - owned enterprise ( company ) three levels, management system of state - run assets with clear duty, and through authorizing managing to the state - run capital operation mechanism, in the hope of achieving and solving " empty location " of the ownership of the state - run capital and purpose to implement value preserving and appreciation responsibility

    近年來，全國各地在不斷發展、豐富國有資產管理理論和實踐的基礎上，按照政企分開、政資分離的原則和建立現代企業制度的要求，陸續構建了以產權關系為主線的政府（國資委） ?國有資本運營機構?國有企業（公司）三個層次的、職責明確的國有資產管理體系，並通過對國有資本運營機構實施授權經營，以期達到解決國有資本所有權「虛位」和落實保值增值責任的目的。
  14. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  15. The paper focus on three aspects such as the challenge of post - modernization, argument for the challenge around truth and fabrication, probability of historical narrative inquiry based on analysis for theoretical resources of historical narratives, and makes theoretical interpretations to meaning and values of historical narrative and historical narrative inquiry in education

    摘要本文以歷史敘事理論資源的辨析出發，從后現代主義的挑戰、圍繞事實與虛構這個核心問題展開的對挑戰的回應，以及歷史敘事研究的可能等三個方面，著重對歷史敘事乃至教育歷史敘事研究的意義與價值做出必要的理論闡述。
  16. Social welfare has been passive and slow in responding to the implications brought by the advancement of information technologies, but in the knowledge - based society, there does need to be an evolution in the conventional service delivery approaches. this is not only an operation issue but also a paradigm shift in the welfare sector which requires a change of mindset from the local to the networked, from reality to the virtual, from worker - centered to user - centred, from institutional - based to home - based, and from singular resource to concerted efforts

    這不是純粹運作上的問題，而是一種意識形態的改變，福利界同工需要在思維上作出調校：從社區進至網路；從現實進至虛擬；從以社工為中心進至以服務使用者為中心；從機構為本進至家居為本；以及從單一資源進至結集力量。
  17. In the third chapter, it took the difficult problems into account such as owner ' s absence, high deputy cost, high systematic cost, corporation governance inefficiency, a great lot bad assets, severe circumstance, capital lack and excessive employee, etc. in the fourth chapter, it summarized many experiences and lessens on coming into the market, choosing mode of corporation governance, disposing bad assets, permanent financing and so on. in the last chapter, it went into thought on how to fully use present advantage, reasonably design the structure of organization and of ownership and of governance. it also give some advice on the reformation of management mechanism such as rewarding system, stuff structure, management of venture and of assets and of enterprise culture, finance product innovation and the like

    本文由六部分組成：導言，介紹了我國銀行業概況和建行改革的必然性；第一章，回顧了建行的發展歷史和經營業績；第二章，詳細分析了建行的組織結構、治理結構、產權結構、經營狀況和所面臨的環境形勢，提出了建行改革的必要性；第三章，深入論述了建行面臨的產權主體虛設、代理成本和制度成本高、治理結構低效等核心弊端的成因，剖析了建行改革面臨的不良資產、資本金不足、政企難分等主要難題；第四章，總結了國際上其他銀行在改組上市、治理結構和治理模式選擇、處置不良資產、募集資本等方面的經驗教訓；第五章，針對建行如何改革進行了理智思考，提出了具體系統的改革建議。
  18. Through analysis on its business and financial situation, the interior structure is analyzed. targeting the chronic disease of the stock market that there is varnishing of financial reports, the reasons for adulteration of financial reports are analyzed. measures are discussed for prevention of adulteration of financial reports, for reference for effective control of adulteration and varnishing of financial reports of listed companies and for gradual regulation of china ' s capital market and currency market

    本文將從這些角度出發，重點選擇錦州港作為研究對象，通過基本面分析和財務分析，剖析其內在的脈絡構成，針對財務報告粉飾這一證券市場的「痼疾」 ，分析虛假財務報告產生的原因，探討防範財務報告粉飾的措施，為有效遏制上市公司財務報表虛假粉飾，逐步規范我國的資本市場和貨幣市場提供借鑒。
  19. For instance, some companies fake their registered capital or achievements in order to enter stock market with exaggeration to cheat investors or creditors ; some major stockholders or management dominate companies in order to turn the listed companies into their own " automatic teller ' s machines ". consequently, the capital of companies has been shifted secretly with the result that the rights of many investors ", creditors employees " have been casually damaged ; some companies evade or abandon their debts viciously ; and so on

    然而，現實中，公司信用並未因此而有所提高，相反，公司信用出現危機：公司虛構注冊資本和業績，包裝上市，欺騙投資者和債權人；公司被大股東或管理層操縱，上市公司成了它們的「取款機」 ，公司被掏空，廣大投資者、債權人和職工的權益被肆意踐踏；公司惡意逃廢債務，等等。
  20. It has created a new form of financial organizations, it is the representation of the information revolution which is leading to the social system changes in the financial field. the emergence and the development of the electronic banking cause a series of problems which was researched by a great number of scholars

    首先，網路銀行的發展在一定程度上導致了金融機構向著多層次和多樣化的方向發展，提高了各經濟單位對金融服務的需求和經濟部門的效率;同時，網路銀行的虛擬化和數字化，使過去的資本支付職能減弱，對傳統貨幣理論的沖擊，給央行制定貨幣政策、實施金融監管帶來了難度。
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