虛設層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xūshècéng]
虛設層
英文
absentee layer-
Depending on the agreement about the data source systems used to provide the item data, the supply chain company might need to set up several virtualization levels
根據就提供項數據的數據源系統達成的協議，供應鏈公司可能需要設置幾種虛擬化層次：This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply
論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors
分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。To explain the function model of ve, three aspects of ve are presented ; there are survival periods, foundation framework and ve creating on supply & requirement orientation
在虛擬企業的運作模式方面，筆者從其生存周期、基礎設施框架的功能層次及面向供應鏈的虛擬企業建造過程三方面加以闡述。Ivc - based - vi system ' s software architectural pattern based on hierarchical message bus ( hmb ) is designed
設計了基於層次消息總線的智能控制項化虛擬儀器系統構架模式。Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt
採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量，大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地，實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力，大力推進畜牧業產業化進程，對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產，推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入，加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議，以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。The implementation of deltafile 3. 0 can be divided into two modules ? real - time file system module and manage module for both facilities and drives. the real - time file system contains four parts ? system call api layer, file node manage layer, virtual file system layer, concrete file system layer, which perform the abstraction of the facility
實時文件系統模塊包含系統調用api層、文件節點管理層、虛擬文件系統層、具體邏輯文件系統層四部分，主要完成與設備無關的數據存取介面抽象和各種文件系統標準的實現;設備與驅動管理模塊包含邏輯設備管理層、物理設備管理層、設備緩沖區高速緩存層、設備驅動管理層四部分，主要完成外部存儲設備管理及其驅動介面抽象功能。In 1987, he took on an assignment from hp to work at the advanced telecommunications research, in kyoto, japan, as a research scientist where he conducted research on virtual reality and 3d visual communications. in 1991, he started a research team at hp labs japan in tokyo as a member of the founding management team that started the first hp labs in japan
1987年，李大力博士獲派往日本京都國際電氣通信基礎技術研究所株式會社（ atr ） ，代表hp專責有關虛擬實境及3d立體視覺通訊的研究；其後，更於1991年成為創辦hp首間設于日本東京的研究所的管理層成員。In 1987, he took on an assignment from hp to work at the advanced telecommunications research ( atr ), in kyoto, japan, as a research scientist where he conducted research on virtual reality and 3d visual communications. in 1991, he started a research team at hp labs japan in tokyo as a member of the founding management team that started the first hp labs in japan
1987年，李大力博士獲派往日本京都國際電氣通信基礎技術研究所株式會社（ atr ） ，代表hp專責有關虛擬實境及3d立體視覺通訊的研究；其後，更於1991年成為創辦hp首間設于日本東京的研究所的管理層成員。With the widely applied of web technology in catering, the information management system of restaurant based on internet is developing fast 。 based on the local area network, this subject researches and completes the foregrounding of restaurant achieved on the electronic business platform by using java and network database technologies 。 by combining all of these, this paper researches the foregrounding of restaurant, and brings forward the scheme of completing system based on b / s mode 。 all research and work including the process of development of enterprise information nowadays ; the research on net application of java ; the design of developing platform ; the research and design of system frame and function ; the research and realization of the database design ; the design and realization of the room information 、 client information 、 sell information and the adding menu of the management system of manager 。 among these i mainly research the following key technologies : the design of data flow diagram and entity - relationship diagram ; the modeling of virtual floor using java applet and java gui ; the linking realization between jsp and sql sever 2000 ; the design of room - query 、 reserving - room and the judgment of reserving again ; the design of coding and ordering fishes list ; the design of checking - out of the system ; the design of the cancel of the order 、 statistics of the consumption and the inputting of data of the manager 。 this system completes the restaurant booking - room 、 ordering - dishes 、 checking - out and helping based on local area network, and completes the information query and adding data of the manager 。 at last, by testing, the system shows that the system is feasible and the good effect expected can be acquired, and it greatly enhances the restaurant information 。
主要研究工作包括:國內外企業信息化的發展歷程; java的網路應用研究;系統的開發平臺設計;系統體系結構和功能模塊的設計;數據庫設計的研究和實現;管理員管理系統的包間信息、客戶信息、銷售信息和菜譜添加的設計與實現。其中重點實現了如下關鍵技術:數據流圖和e - r圖設計; javaapplet和javagui相結合的虛擬樓層建模; jsp網頁與sqlsever2000數據庫的連接實現;訂包間系統的包間查詢、訂包間和重復訂包間判斷設計;點菜系統的編碼設計和點菜單設計;結賬系統的賬單計算;管理員管理系統的訂單取消、消費統計和數據輸入等設計。本課題研製的餐館前臺信息管理系統實現了餐館的局域網前臺訂包間、點菜、結賬和幫助功能;同時實現了管理員管理系統的信息查詢和添加數據等功能。And the article try to perfect the board of supervisors so as to make our corporate governance reasonable by changing personnel structure and nomination, reinforcing the supervision of business execution and finance, stimulating and binding system. to solve the overlap and conflict in power reference between the newly established system of independent directors and our former system of board of supervisors, the relationship structure between them should be clarified, powers be definited, and guarantee measures be adopted. the corporate governance of the companies will surely be improved
於是對當前公司管理層違規現象屢禁不止，監事會監督不力、形同虛設的問題作了理論與實踐上的分析，並試圖從內部環境和外部環境的改善來強化監事制度；從監事會人員的構成、任免，監事的業務執行監督權、財務檢查權，監事的激勵、約束等制度上來完善監事制度，以使我國的公司治理結構更加合理。First, the system builds the model of the bank and bottom of river, according to the river ’ s information and the information of the scene on the two side of the river. second, i read and preprocess the model file data and implement the organization and encapsulation about the space data of the virtual river. in the end, adopting to use these rending technology, such as show list, priority texture, and level of detail, i realize the real - time and vivid showing of the three dimension river ’ s virtual scene and provide abundant ways of people ’ s interacting with the virtual scene, on base of sufficiently making use of the memory of vision card and the cpu of the computer
它主要融合虛擬現實技術、三維數據可視化技術、面向對象的設計和編程技術，在vc + +平臺上，利用opengl三維圖形開發庫，以真實的城市河道現狀信息和周邊景物信息為依據，對河道、河底的三維空間數據進行三維幾何建模;然後通過讀取和預處理模型文件數據，實現虛擬場景空間數據的組織和封裝操作，並對空間數據進行優化;最後採用顯示列表、紋理優先級、細節層級模型（ lod ）等渲染技術，利用opengl的渲染特性，在充分發揮顯卡內存、處理器等各種軟硬體資源的基礎上，實現三維河流實時逼真的真實感虛擬場景顯示，並提供豐富的人機交互手段。A rtos programming model based on virtual hardware layer, system - calling layer and task - application layer frame is presented here and also the translation from independent functions to intelligent task node for the realization of true multi - task dependent on multi - cpu is deeply discussed
設計了以虛擬設備層、系統調用層和任務應用層為主體的三層rtos編程模型，引出了將獨立任務分化成智能任務節點和採用多處理器實現真正多任務並發的構想。The writer bases her research work on the most popular grid middleware globus toolkit, and takes grid platform of fault - handling of electric power as the application background, and her work includes : ( 1 ) researching into grounded theories of grid and key technologies of grid information service, and analyzing thoroughly the bottom implementation mechanism and related function interfaces of mds in gt3. 2 ; ( 2 ) analyzing the shortage of traditional fault - handling system of electric power, and putting forward the necessity of importing grid technology into this application domain ; ( 3 ) doing a thorough application analysis for the grid platform of fault - handling of electric power, and bringing up the architecture based on globus toolkit for this application domain, and then locating focus on the information service, finally designing and implementing the service information management module ; ( 4 ) successfully installing, configuring and testing gt3. 2 under the linux operation system, and establishing a simple virtual organization as a simulative grid environment ; ( 5 ) designing testing instances fit for the simulative grid environment, and developing grid services for testing related functions ; ( 6 ) summarizing the writer ' s research work, looking forward to the developing directions, and settling the base of succeeding work
本文的研究工作圍繞網格信息服務展開。作者以現有主流網格中間件globustoolkit為基礎平臺，以電力故障處理網格平臺作為應用背景，進行了以下研究工作: （ 1 ）對網格基礎理論和網格信息服務的關鍵技術進行了研究，並深入分析了gt3 . 2中mds的底層實現機制和相關功能介面; （ 2 ）分析了傳統電力故障處理系統的不足之處，提出在該領域引入網格技術的必要性; （ 3 ）對電力故障處理網格平臺展開應用分析，針對該領域提出了基於globustoolkit的總體架構，然後將重點定位到信息服務上，設計並實現了系統的服務信息管理模塊; （ 4 ）完成linux平臺下gt3 . 2的安裝、配置和測試工作，並構建了一個簡單虛擬組織作為模擬網格環境; （ 5 ）針對模擬環境設計測試實例，編寫網格服務對相關功能進行了測試; （ 6 ）總結作者的研究工作，展望下一階段的發展方向，為后續工作奠定了基礎。This paper is intended to discussion mainly focusing on the six points : the space layout of the garden ; the environmental design, exemplified nature and architecture, the outer and interior decorations in the overall composition ; the guiding principle of gardening, propagating the philosophical view of the confusions " marriage of the soul with nature " ; the dialectical thoughts value added to principle elements of gardens, such as inspired by nature, suitable measurement to local condition, showing and hiding, density and spacing, far and near, ideology guiding practice. . the gardening elements of unity and coherence of space which is mutually penetrated ; the gardening elements of space alignment, such as " views echo with one another, scenes appear at every turn " generally, from the angle of space designing, the paper is trying to provide materials data for understanding and studying for suzhou classical gardens, their imagination - inspiring atmosphere, superb artistry, rich cultural contents as well as gardening artistic characteristics
蘇州園林作為一門空間藝術具有獨特的魅力，作為文化載體，它積淀了豐厚的文化底蘊。本文主要就其庭院式的空間布局，建築與自然、室內與室外融為一體的環境設計；充滿人文精神的中國儒道「天人合一」的造園思想；因地置宜、順應自然、藏露疏密、虛實遠近、變化統一的辯證思維；相互滲透的空間層次，步移景移的時空間序列的表現手法等問題進行闡述。力求從蘇州園林空間設計的一個側面，去揭示其藝術的特徵、文化的內涵、造園的藝術規律。( 3 ) conceptual design reuse in virtual enterprises the requirements of conceptual design reuse in virtual enterprise have been analyzed. then the methodology of building design reuse system based on pdm system is put forward. the integration of conceptual design information model and metadata of pdm is also researched, on the basis of which, the framework of conceptual design reuse that has multi - granularity is built
（ 3 ）虛擬企業中的概念設計重用分析了虛擬企業中概念設計重用的需求，提出了基於pdm系統構建設計重用系統的方法，研究了概念設計信息模型與pdm元數據的集成，在此基礎上建立了多粒度層次的概念設計重用框架，同時還研究了設計意圖匹配的具體演算法和概念設計重用信息檢索的具體方法，最後研究了支持分佈異構環境下的互操作並具有松耦合結構的基於webservice的設計重用系統的體系結構和處理流程，並建立了概念設計標記語言。Now the emphasis is transferred to the design and implementation of memory system. before a deep discussing, some basic knowledge is introduced, such as the memory classification and hierarchy, address space, access controlling, cache, memory coherence, and the popular memory system implementation method. then the archteture of the target memory system is presented and divided into two subsystems, the virtual memory management subsystem and memory access subsystem, according to their function
接下來本文將重點轉移到研究已定目標vliw處理器存儲系統的設計和實現，先對存儲系統設計涉及的存儲器及其組織層次、地址空間、訪問控制、 cache 、存儲一致性、常見的實現方式等因素作了分析，然後給出了目標存儲系統的總體框架，並按功能將其劃分為虛存管理和訪存兩個子系統。Highlights include a six - story imax theater, tropical butterfly house, a planetarium and laser theater, virtual reality experiences, dinosaur exhibits, and live animals
強光的設備有六層的戲院、熱帶蝴蝶館、天文和雷射戲院、虛擬經驗、恐龍展覽、和活的動物等。The paper introduces these technologies as fellows : ( 1 ) the overview of virtual instrument ( 2 ) pci bus protocols and specifications ( 3 ) hardware section analogue signal conditioning circuit high speed a / d conversion circuit fpga circuit pci bus interfacing circuit ( 4 ) software section visual c + + programing hardware driver programing vhdl programing ( 5 ) the method and result of system test
論文從以下幾個方面進行了闡述： （ 1 ）虛擬儀器概述（ 2 ） pci的協議規范（ 3 ）硬體電路設計模擬信號調理電路設計高速a d轉換電路設計fpga電路設計pci介面設計（ 4 ）軟體設計visualc + +編程設計底層驅動軟體編寫設計vhdl編程設計（ 5 ）系統調試方法和結果Finally, we implement the olsr on the target operation system and network a manet by the criterion ieee802. 11b. the implementation is done in a modular fashion. it is divided into three layers, visl ( virtual interface service layer ), mesl ( message and event schedule layer ) and rsml ( routing service manage layer )
實現方案以模塊化的方式來設計，分為三個層:虛擬介面服務層（ virtualinterfaceservicelayer ，簡稱visl ） ，消息及事件調度層（ messageandeventschedulelayer ，簡稱mesl ）和路由服務管理層（ routingservicemanagelayer ，簡稱rsml ） 。分享友人