虧值 的英文怎麼說

This text firstly wields theories and ploys as strategical administration matrix, balance - point of profit and loss, five competitory models and burgeoning strategical administr ation, which is to make a comparatively embedded analysis on broadband inside - and - out side condition including technical level, consumer characters, competitive status and mark eting status, etc, to bring forward available correspondence hypothesis of consumere and to put forward two ways - out for small - and - medium sized providers by swot matrix and big strategy matrix. one is gradualism retreat tactic. considering the particularity of broadband network industry, this text gives the design of gradualism retreat pattern. the other is incorporate strategy of scale domino and much more effective negotiationchip. especially, this text puts emphasis on discussion of incorporate implement methods, proposing to adopt the way of demanding contrast prise - fixing and output pluralism of products so as to induce the consumers to cut down marketing breeding periodicity, use crm to establish core competity for small - and - medium sized providers and simultaneously lay a foundation of next commingle dealing in this field

本文運用戰略管理理論中戰略管理模型、價值鏈、盈虧平衡點、五種競爭力模型、新興產業戰略管理、市場營銷學等思想理論和方法，對寬帶網產業內外環境（包括技術、競爭狀況、市場狀況等）進行詳細分析，總結了中小型寬帶網運營商在市場營銷、資源配置、經營成本、產品結構、政策管制等幾個方面的優劣勢，並析出其中的關鍵因素，運用大戰略矩陣、 swot分析矩陣，提出中小型寬帶網運營商一進一退兩種截然不同的發展戰略，即「漸進式退出」策略和「一體化」策略。

Overall, the spontaneity with which php has been developed in the pastis a combination of sheer recklessness ( " i ' ll commit and deal with theconsequences later " ) and a process of discovery that improves what isworth improving, while letting the rest wither ( but, unfortunately, almost never die )

總的來說， php的發展一直以來都循著這樣的模式：一方面是粗糙的自發性開發（ 」先解決眼前問題，後果以後再說「 ） ，另一方面是改進認為值得改進的部分，其他部分就讓它自生自滅（幸虧還沒全死掉） 。

Although the available content of p in the soil was above the critical level, it showed deficiency in the greenhouse experiment, probably because of the strong adsorption by the soil, and the high requirement of the sorghum plants to p from the small volume of soil

盡管磷在土壤中的有效含量高於虧缺臨界值，在溫室試驗中卻表現出缺乏，很可能是由於土壤對磷的吸附很強，同時盆栽土壤體積小，高粱吸收磷強度大。

Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。

This paper analyzes the discount rate and operation cost in economic evaluation, and proposes the value taking method of the discount rate and determination method for the economic limit in different water cut conditions in the later stage of oilfield development basing on the break - even equilibrium principle

摘要通過對經濟評價中的折現率及操作成本等經濟參數的詳細分析，從資金的保值及盈虧平衡原理入手，分別提出了開發下限的折現率取值方法及油田生產後期不同含水條件下的經濟極限確定方法。

Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation

治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。

Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。

The results indicated that the generation of trailing - vortex of downstream adjacent vanes could be restrained effectively by upstream wake when the passing frequency and the amplitude of wake defect satisfy some conditions, associated with a significant enhancement of time - averaged aerodynamic performances : loss coefficient reducing 40. 2 % and the ratio of loading coefficient and loss coefficient increasing 93 %

研究表明：滿足一定通過頻率和虧損幅值條件的尾跡能夠有效抑制下游相鄰葉排尾緣渦的生成，達到控制或是推遲附面層非定常分離的目的，從而使得流場時均性能大幅度的提高，損失系數降低了40 . 2 % ，功損比增加93 % 。

And you never can be sorry for the trouble you took to learn them ; for knowledge is worth more than anything there is in the world ; it s what makes great men and good men ; you ll be a great man and a good man yourself, some day, thomas, and then you ll look back and say, it s all owing to the precious sunday - school privileges of my boyhood - it s all owing to my dear teachers that taught me to learn - it s all owing to the good superintendent, who encouraged me, and watched over me, and gave me a beautiful bible - a splendid elegant bible - to keep and have it all for my own, always - it s all owing to right bringing up

你花了那麼多精力來背誦這些經文，你一輩子也不會後悔的，因為知識是寶貴的，比世上一切財富都有價值。有了知識，你就能成為偉人，成為好人托馬斯，等將來有一天，當你回首往事時，你會說，一切都歸功於我兒時所上的主日學校歸功於我親愛的老師們教給我的那些知識歸功於我的好校長，他鼓勵我，督促我，還給了我一本漂亮的聖經一本漂亮而精美的聖經讓我自己永遠保留這一切多虧了我的老師們教導有方啊！

He then observed that under these same assumptions the area is proportional to the defect.

他於是指出在同樣的假設下，面積與虧值成正比。

It will make university - run enterprises a marketing main part of assuming limited liability, running by themselves, assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses and paying rate according to law, which can help assume the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state - owned assets, safeguarding the university ' s legal interests and avoiding effectively the marketing venture

使校辦企業成為承擔有限責任、自主經營、自負盈虧、照章納稅的市場主體，並對國有資產承擔保值增值責任，依法保護學校合法權益，有效規避校辦企業經營風險。

An exchange valuation loss of hk 13. 7 billion, mainly due to the appreciation of the us dollar against other major currencies

匯兌估值虧損億港元，主要是美元兌其他主要貨幣升值所致

Market structure of wine industry is oligopoly. because the market concentration degree is relatively high, market performance is better when compared with other alcohol drink processing industries since 1996

由於葡萄酒行業的市場集中程度高，其市場績效（銷售收入利潤率、產值利稅率等）相比較于其他釀酒行業來說都更高，虧損面也更小。

On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。

Nintendo said it would make its first ever loss in the first half because of the impact of the yen ' s appreciation on its dollar assets

任天堂公司表示，因其美元計價資產受日元升值影響，任天堂今年上半年將出現有史以來的首次虧損。

T. media cv. hicksii seedling hi natural light has higher content of bound - water and water saturation deficit, bigger transpiration rate, and lower relative water content, stronger ability of fighting loss water than that in shading light intensity conditions

自然光照條件下生長的曼地亞紅豆杉幼苗蒸騰速率較大，葉片相對含水量較低，水分飽和虧缺值較大，束縛水含量較高，抗脫水能力最強。

After investigaing and analyzing xiamen port ' s presen situaion, hinterland, handling capacity, the project ' s natural condition and financial benefit, we got the following resuits " this project which is next to dongdu port is conveniently connected to rail, road, and air transportation. since during the last decade the volume of freight handled of xiamen port was higher than the handling capacity, new harbor was needed building to fi1l the gap in handling capacity, this proect was marketable. and its natural condition was suitable to build a harbor

第一部分調查分析與本項目相關的廈門港的現狀、港口腹地及港口吞吐需求量，以評估項目建設的必要性；第二部分調查分析項目的自然條件和基本建設狀況，以評估項目的自然條件和技術可行性：第三部分進行財務效益分析，重點測算項目的凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、貸款回收期、盈虧平衡點，並進行敏感性分析，以評估項目的經濟合理性；第四部分是結論和建議。

They have a market value of $ 18 bn, turnover in excess of $ 1 bn, and yet they haven ' t even reached the break - even point

他們的市場價值高達18億，營業額超過1億，但他們甚至還沒達到盈虧平衡點

The internet bookseller has a market value of & 18bn, turnover in excess of & 1bn, and yet they have not even reached the break - even point

因特網書商擁有180億的市場價值，營業額超過10億，不過他們甚至還未達到盈虧平衡點。

In making an inventory of the fixed assets, the net profit or loss incurred in discard and disposal, and also overage, shortage of fixed assets shall be accounted as current profit and loss

在對固定資產的清查盤點中，對于固定資產盤盈，盤虧的凈值，以及報廢清理所發生的凈損失，應當計入當期損益。